1、安徽省蕪湖市徽文中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mandy was curious to hear_ Peter had to say for himselfAhow Bwhy Cthat Dwhat參考答案：D2. Sad news! The director Yang Jie has passed away.Really? She in a TV show last time I saw her.A. was participatingB. had participatedC. participatedD. has participated參考答案：A3. Resea

2、rch shows that humans _ from selfish to unselfish behavior whenthey are watched.A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish參考答案：B4. The students in our school expected _ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.A. there being B. there has C. there had D. th

3、ere to be 參考答案：D5. _ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint_ she is failing to find a well-paid job again A When ; submit ; which B As ; subscribe for ; where C If ; apply for ; / D While ; subscribe to ; that 參考答案：D6. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. Whoe

4、ver C. Anyone D. Who ever參考答案：C略7. In front of our school _ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake Astanding two towers Bstands two towers Cdo two towers stand Dstand two towers參考答案：D略8. Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?Im sorry, but it is 3 weeks _ he worked here Abefore Bsince Cafter Dw

5、hile參考答案：B考查連詞?！癐ts +時(shí)間段 since+ 主語+一般過去時(shí)”為固定句式。語境為：他在這里工作已經(jīng)有3個(gè)星期了。9. The building around the corner caught fire last nightThe police are now _ the matter Aseeing through Bworking out Clooking into Dwatching over參考答案：C略10. I have to remind myself that some birds are not meant to be caged.Their feathe

6、rs are just too bright.And when they fly away, the part of you _knows it was an offence to lock them up does feel happy.A.that B.who C.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：知道鎖住它們是一種犯罪的那部分人確實(shí)感到高興。the part做先行詞，指物，從句缺少主語，故選A。11. Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a goo

7、d way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個(gè)好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的reduce和relax可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。12. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 參考答案：D13. He became the _of criticism by the readers

8、 for his newly-published bookAtarget Btheme Cfortune Dfigure參考答案：A14. - Where have you been all day?- I _ some former classmates and I couldnt get back until it was dark. A. have met B. met C. would meet D. had met參考答案：B15. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christma

9、sAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho there參考答案：B16. Excuse me, but can you tell me what UN in your papers _? A. stands up B. stands for C. stands out D. stands up for參考答案：B17. Apple Inc. issued an apology on April lst to Chinese customers _a letter written in Chinese.A .in the shape of B .in the meaning ofC. in

10、 the form of D. in the manner of參考答案：C18. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting to 參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。 短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞

11、下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1: 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均限一詞。2: 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Editor,I m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found

12、the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours treatment they final escaped from death. As some illegal businessmen are only interested on making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or

13、care which happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.參考答案：1.neighborneighbors 2.buyingbought 3. turnturned 4.called后面的 on 去掉 5.finalfinally 6. onin 7. wethe

14、y 8 .whichwhat 9. whole 前加 the/ our 10.importantimportance三、 閱讀理解20. What Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分貝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice

15、from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex (聽覺皮層) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cor

16、tex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are w

17、ired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inbornabilityhas helped humanssurvivein a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keeptryingto push the limits with multitasking, sometimes withtragic(悲劇的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphon

18、es, for example, are four times as likely to get intotrafficaccidents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they arent focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay t

19、o other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (視網(wǎng)膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “Its a push-pullrelationship the more we focus on o

20、ne thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, anassociateprofessor ofpsychologyat the University of Illinois.Studies over the pastdecadeat the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is th

21、e conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan cro

22、wds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within theorchestraas a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.12. What have scientists in Un

23、iversity of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.13

24、. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking.C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.14. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional bli

25、ndness”?A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing (低頭).15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and c

26、ontrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate參考答案：12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D本文講述的是“雞尾酒會(huì)效應(yīng)”的啟示?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brainin the auditory cortex (聽覺皮層) just behi

27、nd the ear, not in areas of higher thought. 現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)舊金山分校（University of California in San Francisco）的科學(xué)家找到了這種聲音編輯過程在大腦中發(fā)生的位置在耳朵后面的聽覺皮層，而不是大腦的高級(jí)思維區(qū)域?？芍?，在到達(dá)更高的大腦之前，聲音已經(jīng)被整理出來了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. 這些上月發(fā)布在自然（Nature）期刊