1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津青華學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Deeply depressed, I reached the point I believed I no longer had options. A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A2. -Did you go to the show last night?- Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area _ invitedA. were B. was C. has been D. have been參考答案：B3. Can you tel

2、l me all about the earthquake? Sorry, I know nothing about it _ I read in the newspaper. A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that 參考答案：C4. It was April 29, 2010 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. on which D. where參考

3、答案：B5. Some experts hold the view that knowledge is now everything for people . They think peoples moral character is _as _they have learned .A. as much of importance; what B. as much of importance; whichC. as much important; that D. important as much ; which參考答案：A6. Forty years after China started

4、its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionA. shaken off B. taken offC. paid off D. kicked off參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. shaken off擺脫；B. taken off脫下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off開賽。句意：改革開放40年來，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“

5、擺脫”，故A項正確。7. 窗體頂端Doctors are still trying their best to _ the boy for his broken leg.A. treat B. recover C. operate D. adapt窗體底端參考答案：A8. He _ a chance to try it again just now（）AgaveBwill giveCis givenDwas given參考答案：D剛才他又得到了再試一次的機(jī)會根據(jù)句中的時間狀語just now：剛才；可知這里應(yīng)使用一般過去時，由于主語是動作的承受者即給予的對象，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；故選D做本題時

6、，首先根據(jù)句中的時間狀語just now判斷它應(yīng)使用一般過去時；然后分析句意得出主語he是動作給予的對象；所以這里要使用一過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/were+動詞的過去分詞形式9. The Stone Age is a very early period of human history _people used tools and weapons made of stone, not metal.A. in which B. whose C. which D. with which參考答案：A10. Great efforts to increase agricultural produc

7、tion must be made if food shortage _ avoided.A. is to be B. can be C. has been D. will be參考答案：A11. Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend, _said that she was going to teach in Tibet.A. who B. what C. which D. it參考答案：C12. While were conducting scientific research, we cant draw a conclusion based

8、 on some _ figures.A. actual B. accurateC. awesome D. approximate 參考答案：D13. In 1967, _ British writer by _ name of Williamson described this event in his novel. A .a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;/ 參考答案：B14. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.no

9、t allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow參考答案：A15. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：B16. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A. BecomeB. BecomingC. Having becomeD. To

10、become參考答案：D17. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get, D. getting 參考答案：解析：D mean doing意味著，mean to do打算做18. Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities（）AwhileBasCwhen

11、Dthat參考答案：D有消息說，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)就讀that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容這句話意思是有消息說，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)由于information與同位語從句被hasbeen put forward分隔開來，增加了試題的難度故選D注意同位語從句和所修飾的抽象名詞分離的情況不難選出答案二、 書面表達(dá)19. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請根據(jù)下面漫畫談一談我們應(yīng)該怎么處理好和父母之間的關(guān)系.參考答案：20. 假設(shè)你叫貝利，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一

12、封信，談?wù)勀銓υ搯栴}的見解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1健康比漂亮重要2學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法3可以通過多鍛煉身體來保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣4健康的心態(tài)也很重要注意：1短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2詞數(shù)：100詞左右3參考詞匯：心態(tài)state of mind 外貌appearanceDear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._參考答案：Dear Xiao Wang,I have

13、received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearanc

14、e is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your

15、studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1健康比漂亮重要2學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法。3可以通過多鍛煉身體來保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣。4健康的心態(tài)也很重要。第二，人稱以第三人稱為主，第一人稱和第二人稱兼用。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，兼用一般將來時和一般過去時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為兩段。第一段，簡單提及

16、來信內(nèi)容。第二段，1健康比漂亮重要；2學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；3可以通過多鍛煉身體來保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣；4健康的心態(tài)也很重要。其中第二段為重點(diǎn)段。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: natural ，beautiful，health ， studying，appearance， affect your normal life，lose weight， get more exercise and change your unhealthy eating habits,keep a healthy state of mind, overcome difficulties

17、.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy

18、 eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接: However,So。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式: 如定語從句I have received

19、and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.主語從句和條件狀語從句It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. 表語從句

20、和原因狀語從句The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解21. English teachers needed immediately for schools in ChinaAbout UsShenzhen Cambridge Cult

21、ure International Education is an education solution provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in Shenzhen and is contracted by education departments across China to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools.We are not an agency. We hire and manage you from the start (getting on th

22、e plane) to finish (returning home )! We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China. And our programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in China feeling confident, prepared and supported, so that you can make the

23、most of this incredible opportunity.Benefits TEFL Certificate course assistance Work visa(Z visa) sponsored Flight allowance Pre-arrival training and orientation Airport pickup, bank, phone card, and apartment rental assistance Accident insurance Three nights free hotel on arrival Salary range: 11,0

24、00RMB ( 1,608USD) - 18,000RMB (2,631USD) per month ( 150% - 200% above local average) Performance bonus Teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week Chinese public holidays & Summer vacation Ongoing teacher mentoring and assessment ( classroom observations, seminar and monthly training sessions)

25、Chinese Lesson (2 hours/week)Part-time opportunities (We use our large and knowledgeable alumni community to help our teachers connect and find new opportunities so you can develop your skills and career path outside the classroom ! )Position Student Ages: kindergarten (3 -6 years old); Primary (6 -

26、12 years old); Middle School (13 -19 years old) Classroom fully equipped with computer, projector, board, and microphone Curriculum and teaching materials provided Local teacher assistantRequirements 10 - 12 months contract Bachelors Degree(學(xué)士學(xué)位) or above in any field 120-hour TEFL certificate requi

27、red Native-English speaking level Hold a passport from the U. S. A. , Canada, Australia, U. K. , South Africa, New Zealand, or Ireland Age from 20 years old to 55 years old (visa requirement)Living and working in China will be a wonderful opportunity. Come and join us!Company Website: http :/www. ca

28、mbridgeculture. com21. What can we know about Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education?A. It has a history of more than a decade.B. It has the Chinese government as a sponsor.C. Its main task is to train foreign teachers for Chinese schools.D. It provides a service package for foreign teac

29、hers to work in China.22. What benefit can teachers get from working with the organization?A. One week s free hotel.B. Medical insurance.C. Higher salary than local average.D. Legal aid during public holidays.23. Who may be qualified for the position?A. A Canadian who hasn t got the TEFL certificate

30、.B. An experienced English teacher who is 65 years old.C. A professor who can only work in China for half a year.D. A native English speaker who has a Doctor s Degree in education.參考答案：21. D 22. C 23. D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則英語外教招聘通知。招聘外教的單位是深圳劍橋文化國際教育中心，這是一所與中國教育部簽訂了聘請并管理外教合同的機(jī)構(gòu)。另外，文中還提到了在該機(jī)構(gòu)工作的福利、該機(jī)構(gòu)的地理位置、該

31、機(jī)構(gòu)的應(yīng)聘要求。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句提到“We hire and manage you from the start (getting on the plane) to finish (returning home )!”該機(jī)構(gòu)會對招聘來的外教從上飛機(jī)那一刻開始一直管理到回家。同時，第三句還提到“We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China”該機(jī)構(gòu)會給外教

32、提供簽證、培訓(xùn)、教學(xué)指導(dǎo)、結(jié)識其他參與者等服務(wù)。故選D項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章benefits部分的salary range，外教老師的工資為11000至18000人民幣，比當(dāng)?shù)氐钠骄べY水平要高出150%-200%，因此外教老師能在該機(jī)構(gòu)獲得高薪水的福利。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中requirements部分，可以判斷外教老師需要TEFL certificate“英語教師資格證書培訓(xùn)項目”，故A項錯誤。外教年齡“Age from 20 years old to 55 years old”20歲-55歲，故B項錯誤。外教需簽署10-12個月的合同，即“10 -

33、 12 months contract”，故C項錯誤。外教學(xué)歷的要求為學(xué)士及以上“Bachelors Degree(學(xué)士學(xué)位) or above in any field”，故D項正確。22. Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born i

34、n Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and d

35、uring college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies. But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame, In 1951 she played the ch

36、aracter“Gigi”in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in breakfast ot tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair lady. She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She t