1、2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市合浦縣第五中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -How are things with you? - I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the tableAFrom bad to wrose BCant complainCToo bad DToo good參考答案：B略2. Chinas National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team to Haiti _ 60 search and rescue personnel

2、and three sniffer dogs.A. makes up of B. consists of C. made up of D. consisting of 參考答案：B3. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge參考答案：C4. Will you be able to see Lilys pa

3、rents when the class is over?Im afrain not. I a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will attend B.will be attending C.am attending D.am going to attend參考答案：B5. Did you forget that our foreign teacher will return this weekend? Weve prepared a surprise party for him.A. How could I? B. No doubt

4、 C. Im afraid so. D. Why not?參考答案：A句意：你難道忘了我們外語老師這周末要回來了嗎？ 我怎么能忘呢，我們都已經(jīng)為他準備了一個宴會。How could I? “我怎么能夠”; No doubt “毫無疑問”；Im afraid so. “恐怕是這樣的”；Why not?“為什么不呢”；根據(jù)語境，選A?！究键c】考查交際用語6. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.

5、 if ever B. if anything C. if possible D. if busy參考答案：C7. To be honest, she had a great _ for the small town where she grew up.A. effectB. effortC. affectionD. patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A. effect影響；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短語have a great affection for sth. 意為

6、“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。8. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might參考答案：B9. It was not until the early 1950s _most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. A. when B. which C. that

7、 D. before參考答案：C10. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞完成式。A項意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實際上并非如此”； B項意為“一定希望”； C項意為“也許希望”； D項意為“可能希望”。句意：生日快樂！謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。11. Only in this way _ expect to

8、get over so many difficulties.Awe are sure to Bcan we Cthat we can Dthat can we參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B?！军c睛】當“only狀語”位于句首時，其后習慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.12. -

9、Im frustrated after so many failures. I cant see any hope.-Behind every misfortune !A. does an opportunity lie B. is an opportunity lyingC. lies an opportunity D. an opportunity lies參考答案：C13. _all the required papers. he didnt answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not read B.Not having re

10、ad C.Not read D.Not to read參考答案：B14. Ten years ago，the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as參考答案：B15. The man was about to tell the policeman the secret _ someone shot him death.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen參考答案：D16.

11、Who do you think _ for the failure of the project? In my opinion, its the managers fault.A. blamed B. is to be blamedC. is to blame D. is blaming參考答案：C17. Only when you stay with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life there. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D.

12、a; the參考答案：B略18. Alice had graduated from university and _as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進行時。句意：當我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時候，她已經(jīng)從大學畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當一名志愿者。此處當一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時正在發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B?！军c睛】過去進行時主要表示過去某一時

13、刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去進行時的時間狀語1. when 和while引導的狀語從句中，強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài)，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2. when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，wh

14、en引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。二、 單詞拼寫19. (1)She has always had the _ (雄心) to be a pilot. (2)Last Monday morning I _ (拖, 拽) myself out of bed and into the bathroom. (3)She was narrowly defeated in the

15、_ (競選). (4)Are you sure you are _ (撥電話) the right number? (5)This animal is found in Australia and _ (無處) else. (6)The school trip has become an _ (每年) event. (7)Her time is fully _ (占據(jù)) by her three children. (8)The twin brothers are alike in appearance but they _ (不同) greatly in character. (9)The

16、boys performance at school does not live up to his parents _ (期望). (10)If we keep on trying, I _ (堅定) believe we shall succeed. 參考答案：（1）ambition（2）dragged（3）election（4）dialing（5）nowhere（6）annual（7）occupied（8）differ（9）expectations（10）firmly 【分析】此題重點考查課標詞匯的正確運用。（1）此句表達她總是有雄心當宇航員。 Have the ambition to

17、do （2）此句意思是上周一早上我把自己從床上拽起來然后走進了洗刷間。過去式用dragged（3）此句意思是她在競選中差一點就贏了。競選用election（4）此句意思是你確定你撥對電話了嗎? Be doing 進行時（5）此句意思是這種動物只能在澳大利亞找到，別處沒有。（6）此句意思是學校的旅行已經(jīng)變成了每年的活動。（7）此句意思是他的時間被三個孩子完全占據(jù)了。此處用被動語態(tài)。（8）此句意思是雙胞胎兄弟在外貌上相似但在性格上完全不同。（9）此句意思是男孩在學校的表現(xiàn)不能達到父母的期望。（10）如果我們繼續(xù)嘗試，我堅信我們會成功。 三、 閱讀理解20. My wife Laura and I

18、were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush

19、 forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三腳架) in both ha

20、nds to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that st

21、ood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed

22、that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight en

23、ded. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud th

24、at my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.5. The whole text is mainly arranged in_.A. result and inferenceB. cause and effectC. space orderD. time order6. The bear finally went away after it _ .A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. calmnessB. patienceC. prideD. cautiousness8. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt _ .A. excitedB. threatenedC. relievedD. puzzled參考答案：5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述和家人一起在拍照鳥類時與一只