1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市百花中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ what may happen, I wont change my mind.A Even if B Although C Perhaps D No matter參考答案：Dno matter what無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to deve

2、lop.A. an; the B. an; / C. the; an D. the; /參考答案：B3. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand參考答案：D4. It was not until 2010, _his son took over the company, _ the crisis was dealt with.A. when; that B. that; that C. t

3、hat; where D. when; where參考答案：A略5. In fact, Picasso abandoned the old style of painting and starting from scratch, _a style of art known as cubism. A. to create B. creating C. created D. having created參考答案：C 6. Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapid

4、ly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 參考答案：A 7. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie? _. They are both good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me B. Thats all right C. Yes, I like them very much D. Id prefe

5、r the former參考答案：A略8. It is clear that any plan _ higher education must focus on both quantity and quality.A. having transformed B. to transform C. transformed D. transform參考答案：B9. The price of meat has increased greatly recently. In my opinion, it should remain _, or people will not be able to affo

6、rd it. A. valid B. dynamic C. stable D. initial參考答案：C10. Whenever he worked until midnight, he _ drink some coffee to get refreshed. A. will B. would C. should D. must 參考答案：B11. The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.Aattempted

7、 Bmanaged Csucceeded Dpretended參考答案：A12. _ know Jane was interested in art until I heard that she owned a Van Gogh.A. Much I did B. Little I did C. Much did I D. Little did I參考答案：D13. -How did you get the reference book?-It was in the library_ you bought this Chinese-English dictionary.A. that B. wh

8、ere C. which D. there參考答案：B14. Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, every unknown word and stopping to worry about it.Aunderline Bunderlining Cunderlined Dto underline參考答案：B15. _ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldnt have seen what was going on insid

9、e the room.A. There happened to be B. It happened to be C. There happened to have D. It happened to have參考答案：A二、 填空16. Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，many cities in China _41_ (start)hosting international yoga festivals. Last year，for example，_42_

10、(celebrate)the festival，hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in BeijingIt _43_ (certain)seems Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down anytime soon _44_ addition to large-scale(大規(guī)模的)yoga festivals，smaller events are held in different communities，park

11、s and also online across the nationThere are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga _45_ (practise)_46_ people focus on are meditation (冥想)and breathing exercises in India，but in China most of the time people just focus on physical exerciseLocations _47_ practice takes pl

12、ace tend to be different as well，since Indian people tend to practise yoga outside in the mornings while most Chinese practise inside gyms and studiosIndians start practising yoga at a very young age，so their bodies are even _48_ (strong)But in China，people start at an older age，so they should pay m

13、ore attention to safetyLike many athletic _49_ (activity)，yoga comes with some risk As _50_ (it)popularity has gradually risen，so has the number of yogarelated injuries參考答案：41. have started 42. to celebrate 43. certainly 44. In 45. is practised 46. What 47. where 48. stronger 49. activities 50. its【

14、分析】本文是一篇說明文。自從聯(lián)合國(guó)在2014年宣布6月21日為國(guó)際瑜伽日以來，中國(guó)的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國(guó)際瑜伽節(jié)。文章介紹了中國(guó)瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之處。隨著瑜伽的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從聯(lián)合國(guó)在2014年宣布6月21日為國(guó)際瑜伽日以來，中國(guó)的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國(guó)際瑜伽節(jié)。此處since（自從-以來），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是cities，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have started?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，來自印度和中國(guó)的數(shù)百名瑜伽愛好者聚集在北京的長(zhǎng)城上。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目

15、的狀語，故答案為to celebrate?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看來，中國(guó)對(duì)瑜伽的熱情似乎不會(huì)很快冷卻下來。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為certainly?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：除了大型的瑜伽節(jié)外，在不同的社區(qū)、公園和全國(guó)各地都有小型的活動(dòng)。in addition另外；in addition to除-之外，結(jié)合句意可知答案為In。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)和印度在練習(xí)瑜伽方面有很多不同之處。此處yoga是從句的主語，和practise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為is practised。【46題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人

16、們關(guān)注的是印度的冥想和呼吸練習(xí)，但在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候人們只專注于體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句沒有主語，應(yīng)該用主語從句做主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞focus on缺少賓語，表示“所的（事物）”，且what可以起雙重作用，故答案為What。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：練習(xí)的地方也會(huì)有所不同，因?yàn)橛《热送ǔＴ缟显趹敉饩毩?xí)瑜伽，而大多數(shù)中國(guó)人則在健身房和工作室里練習(xí)瑜伽。此處Locations是先行詞，帶入后面的定語從句只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where。【48題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：印度人在很小的時(shí)候就開始練習(xí)瑜伽；所以他們的身體更強(qiáng)壯。這是與中國(guó)人相比較，所以此空用比較級(jí)；另

17、外，even可以放在比較級(jí)前面加強(qiáng)語氣，故答案為stronger?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：隨著它的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。popularity（受歡迎）是名詞，這里表示“它的受歡迎程度”，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its?！军c(diǎn)睛】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal。比如：I felt much happier. 我感覺幸

18、福多了。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andy loved the first grade. He loved his teacher，Mrs.Parks. He loved playing games on the playground. He loved learning about dinosaurs and the solar system (恐龍和太陽系)Every morning Andys mother dropped him off in front of his school on South Stree

19、t. One foggy morning，the traffic was so bad on South Street that she decided to drop him off behind the school. Andy walked for about ten minutes and got to the gate. He held the icy handle，but it didnt move！Using both hands，he tried his hardest and finally the gate opened.After Andy closed the gate

20、 behind him，he looked in the direction of the teaching building. But all he could see was fog. He got to the spot where the slide had always been，but it was not there.“The slide is gone！” he cried. He walked a little more to look for the swings，but they were not where they had always been.“The swing

21、s are gone！” he cried again.Andy kept walking. He was so anxious to see the school that he fell and landed on the ground. He still couldnt see the school. A terrible thought appeared in his head.“The school is gone！” he cried sadly. No more games with Jennie，Angel and Dillon，he thought. No more read

22、ing about dinosaurs. No more watching videos on the solar system.Suddenly the boy saw something up ahead.“Its Jennie！”he shouted. Then he saw the outline of a school building. His school was still there！He was full of excitement!“Hi，Jennie！” he stood up and caught up with the girl.“I couldnt see the

23、 school. I thought it was gone.” Jennie just laughed.“Youre so silly.” “What happened to the slide and the swings？” Andy asked.“We will have new playground equipment today，” Jennie answered.“The old equipment was taken away last night. Dont you remember Mrs. Parks telling us about it yesterday？” “I guess I forgot，” Andy said，smiling.“Anyway，Im glad the school is here.”60. It can be concluded from the passage that_AAnd