1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The old mans daughter_home for ten years.A. have left B. has leftC. left D. has been away from參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開家已有十年了。For +一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, be away( from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。2. Mr. Black has bee

2、n teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. ever since B. for ever C. ever before D. long before參考答案：A3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷

3、疑的；be addicted to對(duì)上癮；be available to可被.利用或得到;be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。4. Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how can I get to B. how I can get toC. where can I get toD. where I can get to參考答案：B略5. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was

4、 fighting at _ front.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填參考答案：B6. She _ tomorrow and you had better see her off(送行). A. is leaving B. left C. leaves D. has left參考答案：A7. How do you like the book? Its quite different from I read last monthA that B which C the one D the one what參考答案：C略8. The com

5、position is good，_，there is room for improvement.Atherefore BinsteadCrather Dhowever參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。however“然而”，句意：這篇作文還不錯(cuò)，不過還得改進(jìn)。9. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about參考答案：B10. The residents approve of the measures _ so fa

6、r in our city, _ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.A. having taken; meantB. taken; to be meantC. taken; meantD. being taken; to mean參考答案：C11. Sometimes advertisements make_ possible for companies to sell the customers_ money cannot buy.A /; that B it; what C that; which D. /; whose參考答案：B1

7、2. Early American settlers were great_ - they could build almost anything from wood.A. engineers B. carpenters C. builders D. entertainers參考答案：B略13. The success of a government should be measured _the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in f

8、ace of D. in honor of參考答案：B14. There is no doubt that China will adjust its economic policies at an _ time. A. abstractB. endlessC. appropriateD. allergic參考答案：C15. She _ a scream of terror at the sight of a snake.Alet out Bgave awayCbrought in Dmade up參考答案：A16. He asked me_.A. what is your nameB. wh

9、at my name isC. what was my nameD. what my name was參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問我叫什么名字。在名詞性從句中，從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“主句連詞賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）”句式。且如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。此處從句需要一般過去時(shí)，故選D。17. We had to stay at home a heavy rainAbecause of Bbecause Cfor Dsince參考答案：A18. Tom，you didnt c

10、ome to the party last night?I _，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.Ahad to BdidntCwas going to Dwouldnt參考答案：Chave to不得不；be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母填空。56. If you can swim a_ the river, Ill be waiting for you on the other side.57. What do you

11、want to be in the f_? I want to become a teacher.58. The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p_.59. Youve d_ so much wine. You mustnt drive.60. Hes poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m_ in his writing.參考答案：56. across 57. future 58. present 59. drunk 60. mistakes略三、 閱讀理解20. You m

12、ay have seen a lot of frogs, but if you havent, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These smallbrightly color1 ed amphibians (兩棲動(dòng)物)live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill pe

13、rsons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the worlds most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, s

14、imply, poison frogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip(蘸) the tips of

15、 their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticea

16、ble single-color1 ed coats. Their shocking skin color1 s-usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says,” Stay away or pay with your life!” Theycertainly do not bluff.48. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to_.A. treat diseases B. avoid being bittenC. hunt animals D. eat their meat49. According to the passage, poison frogs_. A can grow to several meters long B. like to change color1 s on the back C. have bright-color1 ed skin or markings D. are on the edge of dying out5