1、高中地理必背口訣囊括所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)(Highschoolgeographywillincludealltheknowledgepointsbackformula)Highschoolgeographywillincludealltheknowledgepointsbackformula:ProvincialadministrativeregionsinChinacodememoryBeijingShanghaiandChongqingMunicipalityMonningTibetGuangxiAutonomousCountryTwostationnortheastblackLiaojiJinJi

2、HongLutoNorthJiangsuZhejiangAnhuiJiangxiHunanHubeiHenanintheeasttothesouthofChinaandSichuanYunnanGuizhouGuangdongJoanFujiantothesouthwestandnorthwestShanxiGansuQinghaiandInChinathemostTheminimumareaofMacaoprovinceisthehighestlatitudeprovinceisthelargestareaofHeilongjiangprovinceisthemostwidelylongit

3、udelatitudeacrosstheprovinceofXinjiangisInnerMongoliathemostpopulousprovinceofHainanProvince,HenanprovinceMacaopopulationatleastSevenancientcapitalsinChinaSevenancientcapitalisBeijing,HangzhouCity,XianNanjing;HenanLuoyangandopenedtheruinsofAnyanghistoricaldata.BeijingtheImperialPalace,Tiananmen,theS

4、ummerPalaceandBadaling.ThesizeofXianMountLiHuaqingHotSpringthetwopagoda.NanjingYuhuataiJiangqiaostorage,WulakeandDr.SunYat-sensMausoleum.HangzhouWestLaketenscenery,LingyinTempleandklippes.LuoyangLongmenGrottoes,thefamousShaolinTemplewhitehorse.KaifengtowerandDragonTemplebelltoguanyin.Chineseironore:

5、Chinasironoreeight,InnerMongoliaBaiyununiversity.LiaoningAnshanandBenxiHebei,QiananAnhuima.HainanironmineinSichuanofaPanzhihuacity.Chinacoalmine:ThereareelevenChinesecoalmine,KailuanHebeiProvincefengfeng.LiaoningcoalmineinFuxin,sunXishaninShanxi.AnhuiHuaibeiJiangsuXu,blackdragongrabcraneandchicken,P

6、ingdingshanprovinceHenanmine.Nonferrousmetalmine:DexingcoppermineinJiangxi,Hunantinantimonymineproduction.GuizhouTongrenmercurymine,YunnanGejiutinproduction.GansuJinchangJiangxitungstennickelmineralorigin,large.HunanShuikoushan,GuangxiPingguoaluminumproduction.InnerMongoliaBaiyunsoilthin,ZhaoyuanSha

7、ndonggold.Threeprinciplesoffreight:Preciousneedsmallamount,isthebestchoiceforaviation.Todiedeteriorationoffreshgoods,cansendremoteandshort-rangehighway,largenumberofrailwaycaruse.Thebulkoftheheavywaterinthetwolongdistancerailway.Chinatentouristattractions:BeijingtheImperialPalaceinBadaling,MountainR

8、esortinHebei.ShaanxiProvinceQinmausoleum,HubeiandChongqingThreeGorgesexit.GuilinAnhuiHuang,Guangxi,ZhejiangWestLakeSugarden,ontheislandofTaiwanriyueming.Minoritypopulationmore:Chinaisamultiethnicminoritypopulation,fifty-five,istheZhuangmost,fourmillionpeoplebacktothesoil,seedlingsWeiyireservoirandMo

9、ngolia.Chinasfourteenlandneighbors:NorthKoreaintheeastcoastofNorthwestRussiaMongolia,apparently,allthreeStanIndonesiaandBhutan,fourinthesouthwestandWestPakistan,andsouthernAfghanistaninthreecountries,LaosandMyanmarandVietnamThecharacteristicsofChinaterrainarea:TheTibetanPlateauhassnowcappedmountains

10、,thedistanceisneartheriver.InnerMongoliaplateausecond,endlessgroundtanzania.TheLoessPlateauisloose,manygoukanreducedtofragments.YunnanGuizhouPlateauFengLingallaround,karstbasin.ThetowerandtheJunggarbasin,Qaidam,Gobi,theSichuanmountainbasininChengdutoringlikefan.ThethreegreatplainsofNorthSouth,northe

11、astNorthShoreoftheYangtzeriver.Northeast200metersabovesealevel,peopleoftenturntoblack.ThenorthalsocalledHuangHuaiHaiPlain,elevation50flatterrain.Theriverbranchesintertwinedmanylakes,wateraroundtheshoreoftheYangtzeriver.ChinaspopulationdistributiongeographicboundariesThegenerallineofHeilongjiangtodra

12、wHeihecityandTengchongcityofYunnanProvince,thesoutheastlinepopulation,thepopulationofNorthwestline.TheladderlineThefirstandsecondlineladderladder:WestKunlunmountainstotheeastmarginofHengduanMountainstothesoutheastoftheQilianmountains.Linesecondstepsandthirdsteps:fromthenortheasttothesouthwestofTaiha

13、ngMountain,followedbyGreaterKhinganRange,WushanandXuefengMountainTerrainareaboundarytheInnerMongoliaplateauandthenortheastplainline:GreaterKhinganRangetheLoessPlateauandNorthChinaplainline:Taihangmountains.theplainofthelowerreachesofSichuanbasinandtheYangtzeRiverinWushanline.theYunnanGuizhouPlateaua

14、ndQinghaiTibetPlateauboundaries:Hengduanmountains.theboundaryoftheZhungeerbasinandTarimBasin,theTianshanmountains.boundaryofQinghaiTibetPlateauandtheTarimBasin:theKunlunmountains.theLoessPlateauandtheHanRivervalleyline:QinlingMountains.boundaryoftheHexiCorridorandtheQaidamBasin:theQilianmountains.th

15、eSichuanbasinandtheHanshuiRivervalleyline:Dabamountains.theInnerMongoliaplateauandtheLoessPlateauboundaries:theancienttheGreatWheYangtzeRiverandtheNorthChinaplainline:Huaihe.ClimaticboundaryJanuary(0Cisothermissubtropicalandtemperateandplateauclimateboundaries):roughlyalongthesoutheasternmarginofthe

16、TibetanPlateau,eastwardthroughQinlingMountainstoHuaihe.800mmisohyet(boundaryhumidandsemihumidregion):alongthesoutheasternmarginoftheQinghaiTibetPlateau,eastwardthroughQinlingMountainstoHuaihe.400mmisohyet(linesemihumidandsemiaridarea):fromthewesternslopeofGreaterKhinganRangethroughZhangjiakou,Lanzho

17、u,nearLhasa,easttotheHimalayamountains.200mmisohyet(lineinsemiaridareaandaridarea):roughlybyYinshan,Helanmountain,QilianMountains,MountKailashtoBayanharline.Theriverline(1)theoutflowboundaryzoneinthenorthernregionandflow:roughlyalongtheGreaterKhinganRange-HelanmountainYinshanQilianMountains(EastEnd)

18、southline,closeto200mmisohyet.(2oftheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverriversystemwatershed:BayanHarmountainsinQinlingMountains.thePearlRiverandYangtzeRiverwatershed:nanling.thewatershedoftheLancangRiverandNuRiver:nu.thewatershedoftheYangtzeRiverBasinandsoutheastcoastalriverbasinofWuyishan.Linethreenatur

19、alzonesboundaryandthemonsoonregionoftheeasternnorthwestaridandsemiaridarea:400heQinghaiTibetlineandEasternmonsoonregion:3000henorthernboundaryofQinghaiTibetandthenorthwestaridandsemiaridareas:roughlyfromKunlunmountaineastthroughthelineofQilianMountains,Altunmountains.Naturalboundaryareatheeasternmon

20、soonregionwithinthenaturalareaboundariesTheboundarybetweensouthernandnorthernregions(warmtemperatehumidregionsinnorthernandcentralsubtropicalhumidregions:QinlingMountains,Huaihe(January)-0Cisotherm,theaveragedailytemperaturemorethan10DEGCtemperatureof4500DEGCcontour)TheNortheastboundaryoftemperatehu

21、midandsemihumidareaandNorthwarmtemperatehumidandsemihumidareas:theaveragedailytemperaturemorethan10DEGCtemperature3200DEGCcontour.ThecentrallineofthesubtropicalhumidareaandSouthernChinahumidtropicalregions:theaveragedailytemperaturemorethan10DEGCtemperature7500DEGCcontour.Boundariesofaridandsemiarid

22、regionofNorthwestNaturalarea.BorderareasofInnerMongoliaandnorthwesttemperatesteppetemperateandwarmtemperatedesertregion:Helanmountainline,theequivalentof200mmisohyet.Thelineofagriculturalactivitieslineandpastoralfarmingarea:roughly400mmisohyet.lineandpaddyfieldareainthedryarea:QinlingMountains-Huaih

23、e.Theadministrativeareaboundarythesouthernandnorthernboundaries(boundariesofsandduneandfixedandsemifixeddunes):Tianshanmountains.theboundaryoftheHubeiprovinceandChongqingCity:Wushan.theboundaryoftheFujianprovinceandJiangxiProvince:Wuyishan.theboundaryoftheGuangdongprovinceandHunanProvince:nanling.th

24、eboundaryoftheTibetautonomousregionandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion:theKunlunmountains.theboundaryoftheGansuprovinceandQinghaiProvince:Qilianmountains.theboundaryoftheSichuanprovinceandShaanxiProvince:Dabamountains.ComprehensivegeographicalboundariesQinlingMountainsHuaihelineisanimportantgeograph

25、icalboundaryinChina,thislineoftheNorth-Southlandscapehasgreatdifference;thesouthernboundaryoftheLoessPlateauinJanuaryisroughly0Cisotherm,800mmisohyetplacethroughthesubtropicalandtemperatehumidregionandthehalflinetheboundariesofthehumidsubtropicalevergreenbroad-leavedforestandtemperatedeciduousbroad-

26、leavedforestsintheboundaryriversareboundaryboundarylineandnonfreezingperiodofagriculture,paddyfieldanddrylandthreetimeseverytwoyearsandtwocropsayear,riceandwheatgrainsoftheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverRiverGreaterKhinganRangeChinaisanimportantgeographicalboundary,theEastandwestsidesofthelandscapeare

27、quitedifferent:thelocalforestlandscapeandgrasslandlandscapeboundarylineof400mmisohyetbyplaceofthemonsoonandnonmonsoonregionandtheflowlinebetweenthedrainlineareaofInnerMongoliaplateauandNortheastPlain,ChinatopographysecondstepsandthirdstepsthroughbyplaceThegeographicalrangeonthesouthernNorthSongmemor

28、yleftforthewest,righthandstodistinguish;NorthEastsouthwestnews,foursymbolNEWS(ie:-Nonthenorthwestlongitude;-E;-W;-S.South)Other：QinlingMountainsHuaiheline,Southagriculturalfeatures:thenorthisarid,muchwater;northeastspringwheatcropmature;winterwheatinNorthChina,twoyearscanbecookedtothree.Qinhuailinet

29、othesouth,farmlandofpaddyfield;twoorthreeyearsofcookedriceasthekey.Thehydrologicalcharacteristics,theNorthRiverfloodwasshort;theiceflowissmall,waterwaschangedsignificantly.Theriverflow,waterlevelchangeisnotsignificant;sandseasonlong,wintericefreenow.Theclimatedivisionofthefivemajoraspects:thefrostfr

30、eeperiodofgrowth,thelengthoftheantihumidandsemihumidnorthandsouth,Eighthundreddropline;hotwarmtemperatesubzeroline,january.Southofgreenvegetation,asperennial;subtropicalbroad-leavedforest,tropicalrainforestinthesouth.Tothenorthofwarmsteppe,fallbroadleafwidely;coniferousforest,coniferousforestontheno

31、rth.ThesurfaceisLuZhansan,theSouthernOceanEurasian-two.OneofthetwocontinentsofAsiaandEurope,thehighpointsonbothsidesoftheUral;originallyjoinedAfricansouilly,tocutthecanal;AsiaandNorthAmericaacrossthewaterattheBeringStraitinthemiddle;ChinanorthandsouthtogoandstopthePanamaCanal;Oceaniaareaissmall,likeabrokenconstantlybelowsub.Eurasian-Eas