1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁試卷第 =page 15 15頁，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁江西省九江市高考英語一模試卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To h

2、elp you decide, here are four of the best cities for family vacation.Washington, DCThenations capital is a treasure place of fun, family activities that just happen to be rich with history. Start off exploring the National Mall and youll find the Washington,Lincoln and Jefferson monuments all within

3、 walking distance. Then there are the war memorials: Vietnam, Korean, and WWII.BostonCant get enough US history?A trip to Boston just might be for you. Go back in time by taking a tour of the USS Constitution,aka Old Ironsides. From there,walk The Freedom Trail where youll come across such landmarks

4、 as the site of the Boston Massacre, the Old North Church, Paul Revered house, and the Bunker Hill Monument.LosAngelesThere is always something to do in Los Angeles. For starters,enjoy a beach day on the miles and miles of coastline. Malibu,Redondo,Manhattan,Venice,and Hermosa are just a handful of

5、sunny SoCal beaches. In need of some culture?Get your art and architecture on at the Getty Center, where admission is free though you do have to pay to park.SanFranciscoIfSouthern California isnt your speed,perhaps Northern California is. And San Francisco is a great place for a family to explore. S

6、tart by driving, or walking, across the Golden Gate Bridge. On the west side of the oily is over 1,000 acres known as Golden Gate Park, home to gardens, trails, playgrounds and much more. （1）Which is suitable for you if you are interested in some late American presidents？_A. Washington， DC. Los Ange

7、les.B. Boston.D. San Francisco. （2）Where should you pay for parking？_A. The Bunker Hill Monument.B. The Golden Gate Park.C. The Getty Center.D. The Freedom Trail. （3）What can you do in San Francisco？_A. Drive across the Golden Gate Park.B. Enjoy some gardens or playgrounds.C. Learn some culture and

8、architecture.D. Visit some famous monuments.2. Gitanjali Rao,a teenager who lovented a mobile device to test for lead（鉛）in drinking water,is Times Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award Thursday,indicating Raos ability to apply scientific ideas to realworld problems and her desir

9、e to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.Itsjust the latest recognition for Rao,15,who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list（福布斯30歲以下青年才俊榜）.She won praise in 2017 after she created a device named Tehys,using carbon nanotube sensors to detect lead in water. She was named Amer

10、icas Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to _ with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.Morerecently,Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly,which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of c

11、yberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）.Raowas chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. I dont look like the typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that its an older,usually white man as a scientist, sh

12、e said. My goal has really shifted not only from creating my own devices to solve the worlds problems,but inspiring others to do the same as well. Because, from personal experience, its not easy when you dont see anyone else like you. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can

13、 do it,and anyone can do it. （1）What made Rao win Times Kid of the Year？_A. Her invention and inspiration to others.B. Her ability to ensure kids drinking water.C. Her motivation to solve practical problems.D. Her way of influencing other young people. （2）What did Rao do when she was 12？_A. She deve

14、loped a tool called Kindly.B. She created a device called Tehys.C. She won Americas Top Young Scientists.D. She became one of the Forbes 30 Under 30. （3）Which can probably replace the word collaborate in Paragraph 2？_A. Compete.B. Exchange.C. Cooperate.D. Bargain. （4）What can we know about Rao？_A. S

15、he wants to be a typical scientist.B. She once suffered cyberbullying.C. She lived a hard life when young.D. She encourages others to do like her.3. Decades ago, NASA asked experts to develop the smell of space in order to help prepare astronauts for the experience of outer space. Now, a perfume, Ea

16、u de Space, has attracted eager buyers.According to the Kickstarter campaign, which has been launched to sell Eau de Space, the history of the smell of space has been unclear owing to various accounts of its development. Ever since the first spacewalk, astronauts have been shocked by the smell.NASAa

17、stronauts Col. Chris Hadfield said,The only time you can smell space is when you come back from a spacewalk. As you open the hatch（艙門）,there is a distinctive smell. Some astronauts and space tourists describe it as fruit,or burnt cookies. Astronauts Gene Cernan talked of another smell he experienced

18、:The moon smells like spent gunpowder. The smell of space is so distinct that NASA reached out to fragrance makers to recreate the smell, according to NASA documents.Now, the makers have cooperated with award winning perfumers（香水調(diào)配師）,and report that theyve secured commercial contracts to reproduce t

19、he smell based on astronauts accounts.At29 per boule. Eau de Space will help support STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering and Math）programs for students. For every bottle of Eau de Space you buy, were going to donate one to a STEM program for lowincome. Its a big promise and isnt the best decision fo

20、r a company trying to make a profit. But we really believe in the cause and hope you do too. Imagine that a child who smells Eau de Space today is inspired Io become an astronaut, scientist or engineer, shows Kickstarter.Eaude Space will be made in the UK employing lowincome labor and environmentall

21、yfriendly practices, including zero manufacturing waste, according to the campaign. So far, about 11,000 people have become supporters. （1）Why was the Kickstarter campaign started？_A. To promote Eau de Space.B. To attract perfume makers.C. To explain the smell of space.D. To recreate the smell of sp

22、ace. （2）What do we know about Eau de Spice？_A. Its makers will make a profit of 28 per bottle.B. It has been available in the market for a long lime.C. It can get astronauts ready for their space experience.D. Its smell is designed according to astronauts descriptions. （3）What can be inferred about

23、the new perfume from the last paragraph？_A. Part of its profits will support lowincome students.B. The company will offer its employees high salaries.C. Its production process wont damage the environment.D. About 11，000 people have tried it out personally so far. （4）What can be the best title for th

24、e text？_A. Eau de Space， a Perfume Used in SpaceB. The Smell of Space， a Perfume on the WayC. The History of Developing the Smell of SpaceD. Astronauts Different Accounts about the Space Smell4. Inearly December,new set of rules governing behavior inside Shanghais subway came ffect, forbidding liste

25、ning to electronic devices without earphones inside subway coaches.Thiswas long called for. Subway cars are public spaces where nobody should annoy others. However,in reality there are many who play their music or movies without the aid of earphones,disturbing copassengers. Even if the music and mov

26、ies are not loud enough, the disturbing elements also scream with joy or laughter in reaction, and they are indifferent to how it affects others inside the coaches.Inthe absence of clear rules forbidding such behavior inside the coaches,there was nobody the disturbed passengers could turn to for ass

27、istance. Even if they had complained,the authorities inside the subway would have said they were not empowered（授權(quán)）to help them. However,noise inside a subway cannot be a personal matter. A person has no right to impose his movie or music on others in the shared space. Every passenger has the right t

28、o be undisturbed by any movie or music that other passengers arc enjoying.Thanks to the new rules. those taking a subway cmi now complain to staff members about smartphone noises. That the news about new subway rules was read by nearly 300 million times on the micro blog is the biggest evidence of h

29、ow people are happy and are looking forward to die absence of noise in the public space.Thenew rules also forbid people from eating or drinking inside subway coaches,which, too,is a welcome change, as sometimes die food is smelly and lets off an unpleasant smell that can cause discomfort to fellow p

30、assengers. The new rules will help create a better environment for everyone inside the subway coaches.Theonly drawback with the new rules is that it does not give specific punitive（處罰的）.For example,there is no listed punishment such as fines or warnings for those disobeying the rules. Maybe the subw

31、ay staff members will have to be artful and persuasive while carrying out the new rales. （1）Which can be allowed in subway cars according to the new rules？_A. Playing music in a loud voice.B. Eating or drinking something tasty.C. Listening to songs using earphones.D. Watching movies without using ea

32、rphones. （2）What is most of the publics attitude to the new subway rules？_A. Indifferent.B. Annoyed.C. Supportive.D. Critical. （3）What can we learn about the new rules？_A. They still need to be further improved.B. They can help protect the environment.C. They seem not to meet the passengers demands.

33、D. They offer detailed punishment for improper behaviors. （4）What does the author probably agree with？_A. The subway staff ought to be stricter.B. The new rules have many disadvantages.C. Complaining to staff members is unwise.D. Carrying out the new rules is challenging.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

34、，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Different people may have different habits. But maybe you want to learn some more about habits and how to manage to form a good habit of learning. Next lets explore them.What are habits？（1）_You generally do not pay attention to them. Habits take many formseating，e

35、xercising，even studying. You may not realize it， but habits make up many of the actions that you do every day.（2）_In the book Atomic Habits， James Clear describes a fourstep process by which habits are made. These steps are cue（提示）， craving， response， and reward. The cue tells your brain to begin a

36、behavior. The craving is what makes you want to do something. The response is the actual habit that you perform.（3）_Rewards are the end goal of every habit， Clear writes.Make a habit of studying English.You should organize your surroundings in such a way that the cues of your new habit are very obvi

37、ous. For example，if you want to get in the habit of studying English every day，leave English books or notes in a very clear place.To make your new habit easy， you could decrease the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try reducing the amount of time you study. Finally，

38、you need to make your habit satisfying.（4）_ For example， if you study English for 15 minutes， you could reward yourself by listening to a song you like.Closing thoughts.Building new habits can take time.（5）_But with Lime， careful planning and continued practice， you can do it.A. How are habits made？

39、B. The response， in turn， gives you a reward.C. How might habits connect with studying and learning？D. Habits are regular ways of dealing with your environment.E. When that process is repeated many times， it becomes a habit.F. You can give yourself a reward after completing your new habit.G. You may

40、 have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. 第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分0.3分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0.3分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從41-60答題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。 Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families on

41、line.Somepeople with COVID19 died alone in hospital physically（1）_from their friends and family,which is a（2）_situation. This cruel reality（3）_on a group of volunteers. Their（4）_is to virtually connect patients with family members who are unable to be present（5）_hospital restrictions on visitors. Th

42、ey intend to collect used iPads from across the country and donate them to（6）_in communities where the need is extremely（7）_. Nicolas Heller,a 31yearold volunteer, said thousands of people had（8）_from the disease in isolation（隔離）without the comforting words or（9）_from a loved one. Heller is collecti

43、ng used iPads for patients who do not（10）_smart phones capable of video chatting.ByFriday morning, the volunteer group had（11）_375 used iPads from donors（捐贈者）nationwide. So far,300 of the iPads have been（12）_donated to Brooklyns University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were amazed by the dono

44、rs（13）_. What the volunteers are doing is（14）_peoples iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals. Besides, the group（15）_to the public how the donated iPads could also（16）_hospital staff with limited personal（17）_equipment, such as masks and gloves. These iPads can（18）_medic

45、al staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, decreasing their（19）_of being exposed to the virus.Noone is un island.（20）_, we can make the world warmer. （1）A.separatedB. preventedC. protectedD. dismissed （2）A.movingB. heartbreakingC. frighteningD. thrilling （3）A.dependsB. insistsC.

46、 concentratesD. weighs （4）A.troubleB. choiceC. goalD. promise （5）A.due toB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. apart from （6）A.universitiesB. clubsC. hospitalsD. companies （7）A.incredibleB. pleasantC. strangeD. urgent （8）A.recoveredB. diedC. escapedD. learned （9）A.hopeB. touchC. worryD. advice （10）A.hireB

47、. provideC. ownD. share （11）A.receivedB. purchasedC. deliveredD. distributed （12）A.frequentlyB. vividlyC. correctlyD. smoothly （13）A.generosityB. friendshipC. responsibilityD. knowledge （14）A.get hold ofB. take charge ofC. make use ofD. keep track of （15）A.turnedB. contributedC. wroteD. explained （1

48、6）A.changeB. connectC. informD. benefit （17）A.protectiveB. creativeC. sensitiveD. alternative （18）A.forceB. allowC. adviseD. encourage （19）A.costB. momentC. riskD. right （20）A.TreatedB. UnitedC. GreetedD. Taught第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A model in a red dress r

49、estored according to the style of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty walked onto the runway to the music of the xun，one of the（1）_（old）musical instruments in China. It was（2）_unique fashion show， which was held in Shanghai in early 2020. It showcased Chinese historical costumes from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty t

50、o the Qing Dynasty.In recent years， more and more young people（3）_（attract）to traditional culture and have participated in related activities.The show displayed nearly 40 outfits from different（4）_（era），setting off a dialogue between ancient and modern people. The feast for eyes was the fruit of the

51、 labor of a professional team （5）_（found）in the city in 2007.Liu Shuai， founder of the Chinese Historical Costume Restoration Team，was a student majoring （6）_drawing at the time. The majority of team members have other careers，but their love for traditional Chinese clothing is （7）_brings them togeth

52、er. To date，they have （8）_（successful）reproduced over 400 ancient styles. Liu said proudly，（9）_（we）work is to make plain words in history books and images in paintings come to life， vividly （10）_（show）people the characteristics of costumes in different dynasties. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題1

53、0分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。増加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。On the first day in my new school I felt upset so I had no friend. I usually sat on my seat all day w

54、ithout saying the word. I am too shy to speak to anyone. Fortunate the situation didnt last long thanks to Mrs Lee. She came talk to me when she saw I was alone during the break time. After communicating， she found I had a talent for painting and encouraged me to join in the art club. There I made s

55、ome friends with which I shared the same interest. Mrs Lee gave me patient guidances and great care， turn me from a shy girl into an outgoing one. It was Mrs Lee who made her optimistic and confident. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以感恩家人為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述一件你為家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文

56、連貫；3.短文標(biāo)題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。My gratitude to my family_. 參考答案與試題解析 江西省九江市高考英語一模試卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【答案】ACB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】ABCD【考點】人物故事故事類閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】ADCB【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】CC

57、AD【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！敬鸢浮緿,A,B,F,G【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分0.3分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0.3分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從41-60答題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑?！敬鸢浮緼BDCACDBBCADACDDABCB【考點】社會文化【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)