1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津第五十中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Why was the magician very embarrassed?Because his was soon seen through when he was performing? Ajoke Btrick Ctechnique Dattempt參考答案：B略2. Something terrible _ if he didnt come to the bar as he always did.A. should happenB. might happenC. must have happenedD. can

2、have happened參考答案：C3. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory參考答案：C略4. What are you doing, John? I _the English words all the morning, but I still cant

3、 remember them. A. have been recitingB. recitedC. was recitingD. have recited參考答案：A5. Only when we saw the photos about the air crash _ how terrible it was.Ahad we known Bwe had knownCdid we know Dwe knew參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機墜毀的圖片時，我們才知道飛機墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly狀語從句”放在句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動作，故排除A

4、項。6. There are 12 fantastic lamps hanging _ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. on B. around C. in D. from參考答案：D7. - Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?- No. You _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. shoul

5、dnt 參考答案：C8. I was driving my car when _ I heard a loud bang I had driven over some glass! A. once in a while B. all at once C. the soonest D. in no time 參考答案：B9. _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. While B. When C. Because D. If參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：盡管到目前為止消息還不錯，但

6、是接下來的日子消息也可能變壞。由此可知主從句是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。10. The sun heats the earth, _is very important to living thingsA. that B. which C. what D. of which參考答案：B11. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than _ of children aged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown. A. one

7、 B. those C. some D. that參考答案：B略12. She was so _ in her book that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. concentrated B. attracted C. drawn D. absorbed參考答案：D13. I can hardly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence to prove that she was innocent.A. collected B. to collect C. to have

8、 collected D. collecting參考答案：D14. I am very angry. He has to be called several times _ he comes downstairs to his dinner. A. before B. when C. until D. as參考答案：A15. Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A. did I see B. have I seenC. I saw D. I have seen參考答案：B【詳解】考

9、查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B項正確。【點睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點，注意當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首時，其后需要用部分倒裝。16. Our duty is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack.A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend

10、 參考答案：B略17. - Hello. Is John in? I have something important to tell him.- Please _. He is coming.A. hang on B. hang up C. ring back D. ring off 參考答案：A18. Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need _ life becomes tough.A. unless B. though C. in case D. until參考答案：C19. T

11、he Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite-Chinese pavilion (展館). A. where B. that C. the one D. what參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，在你校就讀的美國交換生Tom邀請你本周六下午參加他的生日聚會，但你因故不能參加，請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2. 說明原因； 3. 表達祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫

12、。_參考答案：Dear Tom,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I cant go to your birthday party. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So its a pity that I cant have fun with you. I wish you a happy birthday and hope e

13、verything goes well. By the way, I have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and I will give it to you next Monday. I think itll be good for your Chinese learning.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua【分析】本文為材料作文。這是一篇郵件，文章要點已給出。郵件一般開門見山，交代寫郵件的原因，便于讀信人了解郵件重點。接著交代寫信原因，如本文中“因故不能參加派對”最后表達祝愿。注意文章要以一定的

14、邏輯順序進行敘述，既能滿足題目要求，又能把意思表述清楚?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文流暢。【詳解】本句意思完整，語句通順，表述清楚明了。文中運用了一些較高級的詞匯如：pick sb. up，have fun，by the way。文中的句式較為靈活，復(fù)句運用的恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w，其中用的最多的是賓語從句。本文中運用的復(fù)合句如下：Im terribly sorry to tell you that I cant go to your birthday party（賓語從句）. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. M

15、y parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So its a pity that I cant have fun with you（主語從句）. I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well（賓語從句）. By the way, I have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and I will give it to you next Monday（并列句）. I

16、 think itll be good for your Chinese learning（賓語從句）.21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to

17、carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled ( 騎行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he loo

18、ked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf:, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking

19、 its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent hag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追趕）。Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful

20、 not to show down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists

21、 repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, ju

22、st a dozen yards away now.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. Princeton University LocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadel

23、phia. StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates （本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members （教員）. There are another 300 or so part -time fac

24、ulty and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research. DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor （學(xué)士） of arts （A.B.） degree and the bachelor of science in engineering （B.S.E.） degree. Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to

25、late May and lasts two terms （fall and spring）. A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers. Fees and Expenses （Academic Year 2004-2005）Tuition （學(xué)費）: $29,910Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses （books, telephone, etc.）: $ 3,083Total: $ 41,38067. How many kinds of faculty member