1、鍵入文檔標(biāo)題鍵入 日期 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 DATE yy/M/d 21/5/15目 錄 HYPERLINK l _Toc1972557119_WPSOffice_Level1 一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3 HYPERLINK l _Toc2062440294_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)前后不一致3 HYPERLINK l _Toc900475031_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2缺少謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤3 HYPERLINK l _Toc966585608_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3語(yǔ)

2、態(tài)錯(cuò)誤3 HYPERLINK l _Toc1838007748_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)4主謂不一致4 HYPERLINK l _Toc1991442188_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞誤用以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣4 HYPERLINK l _Toc1636215221_WPSOffice_Level1 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5 HYPERLINK l _Toc1341119512_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式6 HYPERLINK l _Toc207279272_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的ing形式6 HYPERLINK l _Toc5

3、24249070_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6 HYPERLINK l _Toc2076199496_WPSOffice_Level1 三、名詞8 HYPERLINK l _Toc223149169_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格錯(cuò)誤8 HYPERLINK l _Toc961635721_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤8 HYPERLINK l _Toc249635525_WPSOffice_Level1 四、形容詞與副詞9 HYPERLINK l _Toc1588706084_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1形

4、、副詞或名詞詞性混淆10 HYPERLINK l _Toc1718970637_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2形、副詞錯(cuò)用10 HYPERLINK l _Toc641992968_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3修飾詞錯(cuò)用或多余10 HYPERLINK l _Toc1017970648_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)4比較等級(jí)誤用11 HYPERLINK l _Toc30465287_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)5分詞化形容詞混用11 HYPERLINK l _Toc928970623_WPSOffice_Level1 五、代詞12 HYPERLINK l

5、_Toc1003147071_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1人稱不一致12 HYPERLINK l _Toc2146193347_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2代詞混用12 HYPERLINK l _Toc1936248017_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3漏掉代詞13 HYPERLINK l _Toc1700718728_WPSOffice_Level1 六、關(guān)聯(lián)詞及行文邏輯14 HYPERLINK l _Toc972319926_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用不14 HYPERLINK l _Toc1577926259_WPSOffice_

6、Level2 考點(diǎn)2多余或缺少連詞14 HYPERLINK l _Toc931078210_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3介詞與連詞混用15 HYPERLINK l _Toc2065623428_WPSOffice_Level1 七、介詞16 HYPERLINK l _Toc712316994_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1介詞誤用16 HYPERLINK l _Toc1837869780_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2缺少介詞16 HYPERLINK l _Toc1820097659_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3多余介詞17 HYPERLINK l

7、_Toc1624286945_WPSOffice_Level1 八、冠詞18 HYPERLINK l _Toc578563951_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)1漏掉冠詞18 HYPERLINK l _Toc118370841_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)2冠詞錯(cuò)用18 HYPERLINK l _Toc888867565_WPSOffice_Level2 考點(diǎn)3多余冠詞19九、 HYPERLINK l _Toc1805045131_WPSOffice_Level1 專題強(qiáng)化練29一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)前后不一致 典例1 When I was a child, I hoped

8、to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (全國(guó))分析整個(gè)語(yǔ)境講的就是過(guò)去的事情，所以think也是當(dāng)時(shí)的想法，故應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故think改為thought。典例2 In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees.(浙江)分析從前

9、一句中的it was到后面一句的there was可以判斷整個(gè)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以將is改為was。典例3 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. (全國(guó))分析句子的主語(yǔ)為A woman，謂語(yǔ)為saw，crying為賓補(bǔ)，and連接的是兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，而不是兩個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，所以telling應(yīng)改為told?？键c(diǎn)2缺少謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤典例1 We must found ways to protect our environment.(全國(guó))分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形，句中we與find之間為主謂關(guān)

10、系，所以found應(yīng)改為find。典例2 So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(大綱全國(guó))分析able是形容詞不能直接作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其前應(yīng)加be，be able to do sth.意為“能夠做某事”?？键c(diǎn)3語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤典例1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(全國(guó))分析studies與show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該去掉been。典例2 Tony was scar

11、ed and begun to cry.(全國(guó))分析was scared與begun為并列謂語(yǔ)，scared為形容詞，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，begin的過(guò)去式是began，所以begun改為began。典例3 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析tea與drink之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞drink的過(guò)去分詞為drunk?？键c(diǎn)4主謂不一致 典例1 My dream school look like a big garden.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析整篇短文的語(yǔ)境為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)

12、為第三人稱單數(shù)My dream school，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用looks。典例2 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(遼寧)分析本句主語(yǔ)為The early morning barking，baking為不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)改為has?？键c(diǎn)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞誤用以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣典例1 If you are me，would you talk to them？(四川)分析“如果你是我”這個(gè)假設(shè)一定是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反，所以are改

13、為were。典例2 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last. My attitude changed from then on.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析must必須，一定，用在此處語(yǔ)境不合適。句意為：同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)耐心一些，我可以讓我的玩具持久些。所以應(yīng)用could/might。方法歸納做動(dòng)詞類改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，需注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1判斷一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)是否錯(cuò)用。2and，but，so，or等并列連詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。3除了時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意主謂是

14、否一致。4看是否考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5看謂語(yǔ)部分是否缺少動(dòng)詞，特別是be動(dòng)詞。6看動(dòng)詞的形式是否正確，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式是否錯(cuò)用。7看主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)用。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. (tell-told)_told_2My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the best biscuits i

15、n the world，so I decide to ask her for help._decided_3Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(四川)_goes_4I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. (浙江)_去掉_5Suddenly.they

16、were looked like rain！(陜西)_去掉_6Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her copy my answers.(四川)_asked_7I wanted to give up，but my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(陜西)_was_8Here I am in the middle of a city,350 mile

17、s away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week？(浙江)_moved_9What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day.(陜西)_was_10I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would no

18、t sleep if she knew.(浙江)_would_二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式 典例1 Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(四川)分析want后跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故want與動(dòng)詞share之間加to。典例2 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreamin

19、g.(浙江)分析使役動(dòng)詞make后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，故felt改為feel。典例3 She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析be used to doing是“習(xí)慣于干某事”，而used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，由句意可知應(yīng)把holding改為hold。考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的ing形式典例1 After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found.(全國(guó))分

20、析從后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知整個(gè)語(yǔ)境用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以在looks前面加主語(yǔ)是不行的，所以只能改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作after的賓語(yǔ)。故looks改為looking。典例2 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子的主語(yǔ)為Have tea in the late afternoon，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，即把Have 改為Having?？键c(diǎn)3動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

21、詞典例 I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(陜西)分析此處考查的是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，photos與take在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞。故把taking改為taken。方法歸納句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，又沒(méi)有并列連詞，注意考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)其在句中成分以及邏輯關(guān)系，來(lái)判斷其形式是否正確。做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，需注意一下幾個(gè)方面：(1)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)不能用動(dòng)詞原形，通常改為ing形式或不定式。因在短文改錯(cuò)中，只能改一個(gè)詞，如果主語(yǔ)是原形，就只能改為ing形式了。(2)熟記其后只能接ing或只能接t

22、o do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。(3)介詞后要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。注意區(qū)分to是介詞還是不定式符號(hào)。(4)一些固定短語(yǔ)或句式中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。(5)根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系來(lái)確定用ing形式還是用ed形式。(6)別混淆謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.(四川)_singing_2I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(浙江)_sitting_3I might have to retire agai

23、n next year just get some more of these biscuits.(陜西)_just加to_4My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(陜西)_enjoying_5One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.(陜西)_having_6It is difficult to understanding why she barks every min

24、ute shes outside.(遼寧)_understand_7He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.(陜西)_want后加to_8Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(陜西)_Feeling_9After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.(四川)_thinking_10He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other peo

25、ple.(大綱全國(guó))_talking_三、名詞考點(diǎn)1單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格錯(cuò)誤典例1 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(全國(guó))分析由后面的定語(yǔ)從句we breathe可知，此處先行詞的意思是“空氣”，air當(dāng)“空氣”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故airs改為air。典例2 One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was.his parents were missing.Tony saw his parents.(全國(guó))分析從后文可以看出Tony的父

26、母一起和他去的商店，后文兩次出現(xiàn)parents，所以應(yīng)該將parent改為parents。典例3 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我最后到達(dá)“我朋友的家”(my friends)，他借給我許多衣服。故friend應(yīng)改為friends?？键c(diǎn)2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤典例1 This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析定冠詞the后面應(yīng)跟名詞形式，故grow應(yīng)改為growth。典例2 He has ruined

27、his healthy.(遼寧)分析在形容詞性的物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞，所以應(yīng)把healthy改為health。方法歸納遇到名詞首先注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；其次還可以根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷。此外，還要注意名詞的所有格。?？伎键c(diǎn)如下：,1在several，few，many，one of，a couple of，three，one and a half，a large number of，scores of，dozens of等詞語(yǔ)后，或雖沒(méi)有這些詞但語(yǔ)境提示我們，本應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的，但文中卻用了單數(shù)。,2像advice，fun，homework，informati

28、on，news，progress，equipment，furniture，baggage，luggage，jewellery，clothing等不可數(shù)名詞是沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的，但在文中卻用了復(fù)數(shù)。,3該用名詞的所有格，而沒(méi)有用。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(四川)_friends_2My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(浙江)_sides_3Mum taugh

29、t me some basic step of baking.(陜西)_steps_4Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. (遼寧)_times_5No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.(浙江)_stranger_6For example，we can do rea

30、ding for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day._hours_7Today we had a chemistry testThe teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the tests.(四川)_answer_8Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.(陜西)_minutes_9You told me the name of different plants

31、 and their characteristics.(重慶)_names_10Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.(四川)_thanks_四、形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)1形、副詞或名詞詞性混淆典例1 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(全國(guó))分析名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故seriously應(yīng)改為serious。典例2 Dad and I were terrible worrie

32、d.(全國(guó))分析worried為形容詞化了的過(guò)去分詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以應(yīng)將terrible改為terribly。典例3 The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析句中的small，juicy與taste并列，所以應(yīng)該都用形容詞，故將taste改為tasty。考點(diǎn)2形、副詞錯(cuò)用典例1 Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our ba

33、ck garden.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析相對(duì)于說(shuō)話時(shí)以前用ago；相對(duì)于過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前才用before。故before改為ago。典例2 As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析somewhere意為“某處”，而根據(jù)句意“植物到處生長(zhǎng)”。故somewhere應(yīng)改為everywhere。典例3 I remember my grandfather very much.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析“我對(duì)祖父的記憶非常好/清楚”，而非“多”。故much應(yīng)改為well/clearly。考點(diǎn)3修飾詞錯(cuò)用或多余典例1 Much rare an

34、imals are dying out.(全國(guó))分析animals為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用many修飾，much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故Much改為Many。典例2 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(全國(guó))分析此處為so.that句式，所以much前用副詞so修飾。故去掉very 典例3 We dont need to do so many homework.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析homework為不可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用much修飾，因此把many改為much?？键c(diǎn)4比較等級(jí)誤用典例1 My mum make

35、s the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(陜西)分析由該句中的in the world以及前面的the可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故better改為best。典例2 To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(浙江)分析to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是，為固定搭配。故bad改為worse?？键c(diǎn)5分詞化形容詞混用典例1 I am awfully tiring，bu

36、t I know Ill never fall asleep.(浙江)分析由句意知，“我感到非常疲乏”，應(yīng)用tired。故tiring應(yīng)改為tired。典例2 Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.(重慶)分析對(duì)感興趣，應(yīng)該用interested。故interesting應(yīng)改為interested。方法歸納對(duì)于形容詞和副詞的考查，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，用形容詞。2作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句，用副詞。3注意比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的比較

37、對(duì)象或范圍；單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)前，不可再加more。4注意many，much，a few，a little；very，so，never，hardly等修飾詞的用法。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.(浙江)_easily_2I thought the biscuits were really well.(陜西)_good_3That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.(遼寧)_clo

38、se_4Dont panic or get out of line and try to remain quiet and calmly.(四川)_calm_5Beside，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.(遼寧)_Besides_6No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.(浙江)_previously_7My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arr

39、ows at the bird.(陜西)_immediately_8Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty，but I tried hard to do it.(四川)_difficult_9After waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.(陜西)_impatient_10Whenever I think of the old days，I feel very happily.(重慶)_happy_五、代詞考點(diǎn)1人稱不一致典

40、例1 We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.(全國(guó))分析從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境以及句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)看應(yīng)該把your改為our才能講得通，也可以改為the。典例2 Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(浙江)分析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是作定語(yǔ)修飾park的，所以這里的代詞是指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞park，故them應(yīng)改為單數(shù)it?？键c(diǎn)2代詞混用典例1 My uncles

41、immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.(陜西)分析從My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird可知，射出去的箭不僅僅兩支，因此應(yīng)把Neither改為None。典例2 He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)一

42、般用反身代詞形式，此句的主語(yǔ)which指的是前面的整個(gè)句子，所以應(yīng)把himself改為him?？键c(diǎn)3漏掉代詞典例 Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.(全國(guó))分析句意為：5分鐘后，Tony看見(jiàn)了他的父母。所以沒(méi)有限定詞his句意不夠完整。故在parents前加上his。方法歸納對(duì)于代詞的考查，要注意一下幾點(diǎn)：(1)順藤摸瓜，理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文，要注意人稱一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致以及性別的一致關(guān)系。(2)注意人稱代詞格的誤用，以及物主代詞、反身代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞等的錯(cuò)用。(3)系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法。(4)準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使用。改錯(cuò)(每小

43、題1處錯(cuò)誤)1I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(陜西)_something_2Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(四川)_much_3In fact，I dont like to go anymore，but Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. What do you think I should do？If you were me，would you talk to him？(四川

44、)_them_4We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure.(遼寧)_your_5Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.(浙江)_its_6The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar

45、 ideas and trust each other. Otherwise，it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long._them_7If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.(四川)_you_8We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.(陜西)_our_9I was eage

46、r to see him，but outside her room I stopped.(遼寧)_her_10After thinking for some time，I let her copy my answers. But after the test，all of us were called to the teachers office.(四川)_both_六、關(guān)聯(lián)詞及行文邏輯考點(diǎn)1關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用不典例1 After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were mis

47、sing.(全國(guó))分析句意為：他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身發(fā)現(xiàn)父母不見(jiàn)了。由句意可知賓語(yǔ)從句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)從句或省略。故去掉where或?qū)here改為that。典例2 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(全國(guó))分析兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間為并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，所以將or改為and?？键c(diǎn)2多余或缺少連詞典例1 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or

48、 insect attack problems.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，although不可以與but連用，因?yàn)閍lthough位于句首，故只能去掉but或?qū)ut改為yet。典例2 He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句He had a deep voice，而主句與從句后的分句he was strong and powerful之間缺少連詞，根據(jù)他們的并列關(guān)系，確定h

49、e前加and?？键c(diǎn)3介詞與連詞混用典例 In fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析句中during為介詞，不可以連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立謂語(yǔ)的句子，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，后一個(gè)分句應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故during應(yīng)改為when。方法歸納對(duì)于連詞的考查，注意首先判斷兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語(yǔ)或單句之間是否有連接詞，再根據(jù)不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷連接詞是否運(yùn)用正確。解題時(shí)，可以注意以下幾個(gè)方面：,1把握前后兩句話之間的銜接關(guān)系，判定是并列句、主

50、語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)連接詞在句中作何成分，判斷正誤。,2注意but轉(zhuǎn)折、and并列、or或者選擇、so因此結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系詞之間的混用。,3注意although/though/while不與but連用；since/as/because不與so連用。,4注意but與and，and與or，or與so，after與before，which與that，which與what等連詞的用法區(qū)別。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1How do you think I should do？(四川)_What_2My only mistake was that I dropped some on the flo

51、or after I was packing them up.(陜西)_when_3In fact，I dont like to go anymore，so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.(四川)_but_4If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.(浙江)_Though_5We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.(陜西)_and_6And it is wise to have

52、 as many good friends that we can.(大綱全國(guó))_as_7If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.(四川)_去掉that_8A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.(浙江)_and_9Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.(陜西)_Afte

53、r_10“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.(遼寧)_what_七、介詞考點(diǎn)1介詞誤用典例1 Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.(全國(guó))分析with the development of為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“隨著的發(fā)展”。故on改為with。典例2 One day，little Tony went to a shopping

54、 center with his parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(全國(guó))分析玩具應(yīng)該是在“在櫥窗內(nèi)”，用介詞in。故on改為in。考點(diǎn)2缺少介詞典例1 We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞時(shí)應(yīng)該加上介詞to。典例2 When the teacher asks us very difficult questions，Ill think quickly

55、 and stand to answer.(大綱全國(guó))分析根據(jù)句意“站起來(lái)回答”，stand后應(yīng)加up。考點(diǎn)3多余介詞典例1 Please help with me and give me some advice.(四川)分析動(dòng)詞help為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需加介詞，故去掉with。典例2 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知 Im reading為定語(yǔ)從句修飾The book，所以介詞of多余。方法歸納(1)如果句子中不缺少主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后又不缺少賓語(yǔ)，則在名詞或代詞

56、前一定是缺少介詞。(2)注意短語(yǔ)搭配中介詞的正確使用。(3)不該用介詞的短語(yǔ)中用了介詞，如next year常寫成in the next year。(4)某些及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中介詞缺失，如look (at)，listen (to)，take care (of)等。(5)有些及物動(dòng)詞多加了介詞，如enter the room常寫成enter into the room；return my book常寫成return back/to my book等。(6)注意分清連詞、副詞和介詞之間的區(qū)別和句法功能。改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)1My old classroom was interesting becau

57、se three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(浙江)_of_2My soccer coach retired in last week.(陜西)_去掉in_3If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(四川)_wait后for_4The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure

58、we can share together.(大綱全國(guó))_from_5My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.(陜西)_at_6We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(遼寧)_figure后加out_7If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a

59、better place to live in.(浙江)_去掉in_8Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.(遼寧)_on_9Gradually，I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(重慶)_去掉into_10There had been a terrible accident on the highway and，for

60、 a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles.(遼寧)_as_八、冠詞考點(diǎn)1漏掉冠詞典例1 Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.(全國(guó))分析城市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活對(duì)比，此處特指鄉(xiāng)村，所以用in the countryside。典例2 As result，the plants are growing everywhere.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))分析as a result為固定搭配，故as后應(yīng)加a。典例3 This custom soon b