1、高考英語專題復習語法填空訓練及考點突破1、閱讀、理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結構的能力;3、熟練運用語法,短語的能力?？疾槟繕烁呖颊Z法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（5-7個）給詞填空(3- 5個）1.謂語（時態(tài)語態(tài)數(shù)）2.非謂語（to do-doingdone)3.詞類轉換(名詞形容詞副詞）冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、及一些副詞考查方式應試策略How do you usually solve this problem ?解題關鍵：1 把握大意；2 找關鍵詞；找出句中主語、謂語、連詞主語、謂語、連詞橫線前后詞 既要符合語意，又要合乎語法！忽略文意，直奔題目！切忌：原則：The exam, which w

2、as originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. was changedfollowed 應試策略考點一、謂語動詞 括號內給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的數(shù)、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 如果空格前是助動詞（will, shall等）、情態(tài)動詞（can, may, m

3、ust等）或是動詞加to的形式，則空格一定是 。 如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構成 。 如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用 。動詞原形完成時進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)應試策略Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed). I was afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.With the problem _(solve), I fe

4、lt proud of my achievement. 4. I was sitting on the bench, _(read) a novel.to succeedbeing caught應試策略考點二、非謂語動詞solvedreading 非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。 做題時確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關系。如果與中心詞是主動關系， ； 如果與中心詞是被動關系， ； 如果表示將來，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式應試策略一般用動詞不定式。uselessdifferentlypersonal應試策略考點三、詞性轉換Most of the

5、people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). , so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.Go _.(straight)straightcheaperworst應試策略考點四、形容詞或副詞worseThis is the _(bad) film that I have ever seen. For a family of four, for ex

6、ample, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present, 括號內給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。應試策略形容詞 修飾名詞/代詞 副詞 修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞/句子It is/was +形容詞 （+for/of sb.) +to doWhats _ problem? You can now make _ educated decision about w

7、hat career to pursue. Thats _ good idea.the 應試策略an考點五、冠詞a 如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a, an)。 如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時，就應該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。應試策略Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins i

8、n it. 3. Dont mention _. it his應試策略考點六、代詞it 首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當?shù)某煞执_定用哪個代詞。 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格. 如果空格后是名詞，就應該考慮空格處是否用物主代詞(my, your, his等)、指示代詞(this, that等)、不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進行修飾。 如果空格前是動詞 , 就應考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應試策略Television is now playing a ver

9、y important role _ our life. Well, the passage just focuses _a great British poet.It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English.ontoin 應試策略考點七、介詞of應試策略1 掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配;2 與名詞相連構成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等3 與不及物動詞構成

10、動詞短語接賓語thatwhothat應試策略4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 5.Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. 6. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. (1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and, or, but等

11、。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據(jù)句式結構，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。應試策略Exercise總結提升一根據(jù)句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結提升二根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯, 構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫 1. 對于文章，要熟悉語境。5. 對于連詞、介詞、關系代詞、關系副詞 等不僅要理解 它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時能準確、快速地提取