1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津大港區(qū)第九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. On Friday _ President Obama and his wife hosted _ White House dinner with the visiting British guests.A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a參考答案：C2. I like seeing kids happy and, if they_，it makes my job a lot easierA. are B. do C. will D. have參考答案：A3. The

2、 report _ figures from six different cities in Europe _ six parts. A. basing on；make up B. based on；is made up of C. according to；consist of D. according to；make of 參考答案：B4. I found _ possible to answer all the questions within the given time.A. that B. it C. this D. what參考答案：B5. Often organized out

3、doors or at big venues _ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or even several days of non-stop entertainment. A. due toB. in spite of C. in honor ofD. apart from參考答案：A略6. The_ of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tou

4、rists from across the globe.Apurpose Btask Cbrand Dtheme參考答案：D7. There is no doubt _ he will finish the task in time.A. while B. why C. if D. that參考答案：D8. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what

5、; thatC. when; what D. when; that參考答案：A9. Your luggage is over weight, so you must decide what to _. A. leave out B. divide into C. cut off D. carry on 參考答案：A10. A group of children are looking into the box, _ about what can be inside.A. worried B. curious C. careful D. sorry參考答案：B11. It was such _

6、privilege to have spent _ day with his family . A. a ；the B. the ；the C. a ；a D. / ；a參考答案：C12. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student參考答案：B13. My sister as well

7、 as her classmates who _ late for class _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 參考答案：A14. -It is raining, and I have no umbrella.-Heres mine, and I insist _it.A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking參考答案：B15. national A. nation B. natureC.

8、 natural D. navy參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. A man died and was on his way to another_21_, either the Heaven or the Hell. He saw an extremely_22_palace half way and the owner of the palace_23_him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, I have been working_24_during my life and now I just want to eat and sl

9、eep_25_any work.The owner of the palace said, _26_,there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are a wealth of_27_in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone_28_you. _29_, there is_30_that needs to be done by you. Then, the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning,

10、 the man felt very_31_at the rotation（輪流）of eating and sleeping. But_32_, he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and complained, It is_33_to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no_34_in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a_35_?The owner replied, _3

11、6_,there is no job here at all.After another several months, the man could not_37_the present life and went to the owner_38_, I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would_39_to go to the Hell instead of living here.The owner of the palace smiled contempt

12、uously（輕蔑地）, Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is_40_the Hell!21. A. hospital B. house C. place D. world22. A. splendid B. mysterious C. free D. yellow23. A. forced B. warned C. invited D. commanded24. A. hard B. honestly C. comfortably D. heavily25. A. apart from B. without C. besides D. with2

13、6. A. If any B. If possible C. If necessary D. If so27. A. jewels B. food C. books D. money28. A. noticing B. asking C. stopping D. meeting29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However30. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing31. A. surprised B. frightened C. mad D. happy32. A. eas

14、ily B. gradually C. confidently D. carefully33. A. strange B. enjoyable C. relaxing D. boring34. A. patience B. trust C. interest D. curiosity35. A. job B. way out C. wife D. partner36. A. Sorry B. Cheer up C. All right D. Never mind37. A. handle B. lose C. bear D. risk38. A. indeed B. already C. ag

15、ain D. always39. A. hope B. expect C. promise D. prefer40. A. no longer B. actually C. also D. still參考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】這是一個故事。文章講述了有一個人死后，遇見一座宮殿。宮殿的主人請求他留下來居住。并說沒有任何事情需要做。開始這個人感到非常快樂。漸漸地，他覺得難

16、以忍受這樣的生活，向?qū)m殿的主人說，如果你不給我工作，我寧愿去下地獄，宮殿的主人告訴他這里本來就是地獄??！【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)either the Heaven or the Hell.可知一個人死亡了，正在去另一個世界的路上。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. house房子；C. place地方；D. world世界，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)There are a wealth of_7_in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone_8_you.可推知這座宮殿一定非常輝煌。A. sple

17、ndid輝煌的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. free免費的；D. yellow黃色的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這座宮殿的主人邀請他留下來，住在宮殿里。A. forced強(qiáng)迫； B. warned警告；C. invited邀請；D. commanded命令，故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)and now I just want to eat and sleep_5_any work.可知這個人說我一生都努力工作。A. hard努力地；B. honestly誠實地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. heavily沉重地，故選A。【25題詳解】考查介詞辨

18、析。句意：我只想吃和睡，沒有任何工作。A. apart from除之外；B. without沒有；C. besides此外；D. with隨著，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：宮殿的主人說:“如果是這樣的話，沒有比這里更好的地方了?！?A. If any若有的話；B. If possible如果可能的話；C. If necessary如果必要的話；D. If so如果是這樣的話，故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)and you can eat whatever you want without anyone_8_you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A. jewels珠寶；B

19、. food食物；C. books書；D. money錢，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，沒有人阻止你。A. noticing注意；B. asking問； C. stopping阻止；D. meeting會面，故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文It is_13_to live by just eating and sleeping every day.可知此外，沒有事情需要你做。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否則；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故選A。【30題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：此外，沒有事情需要

20、你做。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something某事；D. nothing沒有事，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)he felt a bit lonely and empty.可知剛開始的時候，這個人對輪流吃飯和睡覺感到非常高興。A. surprised感到驚訝的；B. frightened害怕的；C. mad瘋狂的；D. happy高興的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但漸漸地，他感到有點孤獨和空虛。A. easily容易地；B. gradually漸漸地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully小心地，

21、故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)he felt a bit lonely and empty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很無聊。A. strange奇怪的；B. enjoyable快樂的；C. relaxing放松的；D. boring無聊的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我對這種生活已經(jīng)不感興趣了。A. patience耐心；B. trust信任； C. interest興趣；D. curiosity好奇，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)The owner replied, _16_,there is no job here at all.可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎

22、？A. job工作；B. way out出路；C. wife妻子；D. partner伙伴，故選A。【36題詳解】考查情景對話。根據(jù)there is no job here at all.可知這里意思是抱歉，這里根本就沒有工作。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Cheer up高興起來；C. All right好；D. Never mind沒有關(guān)系，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文I really could not stand this sort of life any more.可知這里意思是又過了幾個月，這個人實在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A. handle處理；B.

23、 lose失去；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒險，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：又過了幾個月，這個人實在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A. indeed的確；B. already已經(jīng)；C. again再次；D. always總是，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你不給我工作，我寧愿下地獄也不愿住在這里。A. hope希望； B. expect期望；C. promise許諾；D. prefer寧愿，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Do you think it is the Heaven here?可知這里意思是事實上，這里就是地獄。A. no

24、longer不再；B. actually事實上；C. also也；D. still仍然，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)and you can eat whatever you want without anyone_8_you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A. jewels珠寶；B. food食物；C. books書；D. money錢，故選B。小題15根據(jù)The owner replied, _16_,there is no job here at all.可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎？A

25、. job工作；B. way out出路；C. wife妻子；D. partner伙伴，故選A。三、 閱讀理解17. The London Underground is one of the best transport networks in the world with around 24 million journeys made each day, so it is important that everything runs smoothly. Remember the following to travel like a Londoner.Keep right on escalat

26、or（自動梯）London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down. If you are traveling in a big group, or with lots of shopping bags, stand and stay right and let others pass you-it will speed up the process and be a more pleasant j

27、ourney for everyone!Remember the “rush hour”The tube network is very busy during the rush hour. You can expect the trains and stations to be overcrowded between 7:30 and 9:30 in the morning and between 17:00 and 19:00 in the evening.Move down the platform to find more spaceAs you enter the station p

28、latform, you will often find more room if you walk down to the end of the platform. Here, the train carriages are usually the emptiest as well.Carry a bottle of water in warmer mothsThe London Underground is over 150 years old and although the trains have been modernized, many still lack air conditi

29、oning and cooling units. Make sure you take a bottle of water with you, especially in the summer, as the long tube journeys can get very hot.Keep your personal belongings safeLike any large city be cautions of pickpockets operating in the busy stations and tubes. Carry a bag with zips and keep your

30、personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft.Plan your journey on the London Underground in advance with a free tube map. Click here to download.1. What can we know about the London Underground from the text?A. It is used by about 24 million people every weekB.

31、 Its rush hour is around 10:00 am on weekendsC. It has a history of more than one and a half centuries.D. It is enjoyable for people to travel on it all year round.2. What should we do when taking the London Underground?A. Avoid taking water along with the ride. B. Standing on the right when using t

32、he escalatorsC. Avoid taking a large number of shopping bagsD. Walk to the middle of the platform to find more space.3. In order not to be stolen, you are advised to_.A. avoid traveling in a big groupB. avoid traveling during the rush hourC. keep your valuables in a zipped bag.D. stay away from busy

33、 stations and tubes4. Where would you be most likely to find the text?A. On a website. B. On a city map.C. On a notice board. D. In a business report.參考答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A試題分析：本文介紹英國倫敦的地鐵。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carry a bottle of water in warmer moths中The London Underground is over 150 years old可知它有一個半世紀(jì)的歷史。故選C。2

34、.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keep right on escalator（自動梯）中London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down.可知當(dāng)使用自動扶梯時要站在右側(cè)。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后

35、按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keep right on escalator（自動梯）中London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down.可知當(dāng)使用自動扶梯時要站在右側(cè)。故選B。18. Are you a different person when you speak a foreign

36、 language? Thats just one of the questions the New Yorkers writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography, about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name Oliviershe couldnt even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the humoro

37、usly personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics (語言學(xué)).The couple met in London “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Oliviers work. The normally voluble (健談的) Collins found

38、herself at a loss “nearly speechless.” The language barrier, and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva. She comments, “Language, as much as land, is a place_65_To be cut off from it is

39、 to be, in a sense, homeless.”Her sense of alienation (疏離感) leads to an examination of Americas miserable record when it comes to foreign languages, “Linguists call America the graveyard of languages because of its singular ability to take in millions of immigrants and make their native languages di

40、e out in a few generations,” Collins writes. Educated in Wilmington, N.C., and at Princeton, she could like the vast majority of Americans only speak their mother tongue.Eight months after she moved to Switzerland, Collins gives up on the natural acquisition of language and finally attends a French

41、course. As she struggles with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes smartly that vert (green),verre (glass), ver (worm), vers (toward), and vair (squirrel) compose a quintuple homonym (同形異義). “Although its difficult, French can try” she says.French is actually considered among the easiest languages

42、for an English speaker to learn, especially compared to Arabic or Mandarin Chinese. Collins, whose notably rich English vocabulary includes glossolalia (nonsense speech) and shibboleth (catchword or slogan), finds plenty of terrific French words to love. She writes, “English is a trust fund, an unea

43、rned inheritance (遺產(chǎn)), but Ive worked for every bit of French Ive banked.”Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri, who became so hooked on Italian and used it to write In Other Words, Collinss goals for learning French were more modest, “I wanted to speak French and to sound like North Carolina.” She also wanted to be

44、 able to deal with chimney sweeps and butchers, communicate with her in-laws, and “to touch Olivier in his own language.” She admits that she feels different speaking French. Its austerity (樸素) made me feel more confused.”Readers looking for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories

45、featuring an outgoing American and a shy Frenchman will find flashes of it here. Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over are her enthusiastic American habit of applying the verb love to express enthusiasm for shoes, strawberries, and husbands alike. But theres far more to Collins,

46、book than fantastic comedy, and those who have experienced linguistic crossings themselves tend to find particular resonance (共鳴) in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.Arranged by chapters named for verb tenses, When in French works its way from The Past Perfect (Le p

47、lus-que-parfait) to The Present (Le Present) and The Conditional (Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on a delightful note with Le Futur-fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard-won French husband, French language, and Swiss-born daughter to the French-speaking city of her dreams, Paris.65. W

48、hich of the following statements is NOT the reason why Collin studied French?A. She is eager to understand her husband in his own language.B. She aims at dealing with everyday life affairs in French.C. She wants to communicate with her husbands s freely.D. She tries to apply French to serve her writ

49、ing career.66. What does she mean by her comments “Language, as much as land, is a place. To be cut off from it is to be, in a sense, homeless.” in paragraph 2?A. Understanding the language of a country helps you find the sense of belonging there.B. If you understand the language of one country, you

50、 can get a house easily there.C. You should forget your native language in order to get a home in a foreign country.D. Language, as well as land, is a place on which you can build your own home.67. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Only English-speaking people can immigrate into America.B. Ot

51、her languages except English are forbidden in Americans universities.C. American culture replaces immigrants native languages gradually.D. So many immigrants may die very soon in America.68. Who can find particular resonance (共鳴) in When in French?A. Those who have to learn a foreign language.B. Those who have suffered from linguistic