1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津培杰中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hi, Kelly! What impresses you so much in todays news? Im quite impressed by the latest news that Chinese government refused to give up _hunt for _ quake survivors.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. /, / 參考答案：C略2. Whether by accident or _,he arrived too late to he

2、lp us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance參考答案：C29. Chest pains can be a warning _of heart problems.A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol參考答案：A略3. Mary always appreciates _ that her boyfriend helps her out when she is in trouble.A. that B. one C it D. this參考答案：C略5. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of t

3、he school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; AB. 不填；The C. the; The D. 不填; A 參考答案：D6. 語音知識(shí)21. loose A. foot B. lose C. blood D. poor22. native A. latter B. usage C. base D. accent23. pillow A. flower B. nowadays C. power D. flow24. exactly A. example B. extr

4、a C. express D. explore25. disaster A. sincerely B. cyclist C. outdoors D. insurance 參考答案：BCDAC7. Ive seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, _.A. leftB. was stayedC. keptD. remained 參考答案：D8. Not everyone has realized what_ important part the balance of_ nature plays i

5、n their life.Aan；the B/；the Can；/ Dthe；/ 參考答案：C略9. Bobs mother, in my opinion, is partly _ for his academic failure. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. blamed D. blaming 參考答案：B略10. -Will you join us in the game? -Thank you, _ Im busy preparing for my examinations. A. but why not? B. but Id rather not.C.

6、 and I wont. D. and Ill join.參考答案：B11. I didnt understand _it meant to him until I was in his place. A.what B. that C.how D. which參考答案：A12. The kids often wear scary clothes to knock on their neighbors doors and shout, “trick or ?”AtreatBguide Csuspect Ddefeat參考答案：A13. -Dont be a slave to work，Ralph

7、! You must take it easy sometimes -I cant help it_ AEasier said than done BNothing is easier than fault-finding CEasy come, easy go DEasy does it參考答案：A略14. _ worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done AAs BWhat CThat DIt參考答案：B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處what作主語從句的主語。句意：最使我擔(dān)心的是我總是忘記我剛剛做過的事15.

8、The two pop songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music world.A.stand for B.stand out C.stand by D.stand up參考答案：B略16. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Stuck B. Having stuck C. Being stuck D. To stick學(xué)參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Nowa

9、days, the term sense of happiness has been repeatedly mentioned in various medias. During the National Day holidays, CCTV did a nation-wide survey by asking random passers-by the question Are you happy now? What exactly is happiness in your eyes? The survey aroused a heated discussion across the cou

10、ntry and people from all walks of life expressed their opinions. I would say Im pretty happy at present because my dear daughter has graduated from college and found herself a decent job. said a woman in her fifties with a big smile on her face. Though it seemed that most people said they were happy

11、, different voices were still heard and should not be ignored. There was a migrant worker(農(nóng)民工) whose answer to the question was widely spread online. When asked if he was happy, he said My family name is Zeng, showing his determination to refuse the interview as well as his annoyance to mention happ

12、iness. The brand-new Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan answered I dont know in an interview when he was asked the same question: Are you happy? 寫作內(nèi)容1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個(gè)詞就“幸福”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：ks5u（1）目前你是否感到幸福及其原因；（2）請(qǐng)描述到現(xiàn)在為止讓你覺得最幸福的一件事情；（3）談?wù)勀銓?duì)幸福的理解。寫作要求 1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的

13、句子。 2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：When asked by the CCTV whether they were happy, most people gave a positive answer while some didnt. The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan said he didnt know whether he was happy or not. At present, I am pretty happy because I am doing what I like and I li

14、ke what I am doing. As a senior three student, I study hard every day and live it to the fullest. It feels good to study hard with my determined classmates to fulfill our dreams. When I recall the happy things which happened to me, the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topp

15、ed them all. It was a time when my family was going through the extreme financial difficulties. So I made up my mind to win the scholarship, hoping to lighten my parents financial burden. After making tons of painstaking efforts, I succeeded. At the ceremony, I could see my mom was the most poorly-d

16、ressed woman, yet with the brightest smile on her face. It was the happiest thing ever happening to me that I will treasure for the rest of my life. As far as I am concerned, happiness lies in the effort of making those we love smile. When we bring happiness to them, it gives happiness to ourselves.

17、三、 閱讀理解18. Educating girls quite possibly provides a higher rate of return than any other investment（投資）in the developing world Womens education may be an unusual field for economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家) , but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem And ec

18、onomics, with its importance on encouragement, provides directions that point to an explanation for why so many girls are prevented from receiving an educationParents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the fam

19、ily ;girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children So girls are seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy（預(yù)言）becomes self-fulfilling, making women in a vicious(惡性)circle of neglect(忽略)An educate

20、d mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance The education of he

21、r daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy So the vicious circle is changed into a virtuous （良性的）circleFew well arguer that educating women has great social benefits But it has great economic advantages as well Most

22、obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other investments, but they are just the beginning Educating women also has a great effect on health practices, including family planning49The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is Arewarding Blabor-saving Ctroublesome Dexpensive50The author believes the vicious circle