1、2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市筠連縣第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In 1909, _ Belgian inventor by_ name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics. A. a ; theB. a ; aC. the ; aD. the ; X參考答案：A略2. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .Agave; up Bgave； off

2、 C. gave；out D. gave；away參考答案：D3. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _on if you dont save it early enough. Aare working Bwork Cwill work Dworked參考答案：A4. High tech refers to any invention, system or deviceuses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.A.whatB.whereC.tha

3、tD.who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程領域中的最新理念或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)(創(chuàng)造)的任何發(fā)明、系統(tǒng)或設備。分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是any invention, system or device,從句中缺少主語,故使用關系代詞that。5. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. AAs long as BAs far as CAs soon as DAs w

4、ell as參考答案：D6. It is necessary that he _ in time to attend the meeting.A.come B.came C.would come D.need come參考答案：A7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 oclock the following afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met參考答案：C8. -Ive given up smoking already, dar

5、ling.-You should have taken the doctors advice years ago. , anyway.A. Better late than never B. Its easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done參考答案：A考查諺語。A. Better late than never亡羊補牢; 遲做比不做好； B. Its easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；C. No pains, no gains 不勞無獲； D. Well begun i

6、s half done好的開端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。9. _, many scientists have characteristics of being both careful and careless. A. Strange enough B. Strange as it may seem C. It is very strange D. Strange參考答案：B 10. The manager was very angry , for he had sent his business par

7、tner two thousand machines yesterday ,half of _ unqualified.A. whom B. what C. them D. which 參考答案：C略11. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the positive effects _ can have on mind and brain.A. it B. one C. that D. this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：音樂應該成為學校的常規(guī)的教學科目，因為它對人類的智力和大腦有積極的影響。it 指代句中的Music

8、。故選A項。12. Practice may not make perfect，but it definitely Ahelps Bvaries Cgrows Dimproves參考答案：A略13. The doctor advised Joyce strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ahe BShe C. it Dwhich參考答案：C14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. am

9、used B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused參考答案：A15. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which32. 參考答案：【答案】C試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句：句意：橋梁應該建在水上交通最擁堵的地方。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，第一個從句應該是定語從句，先行詞為the p

10、lace，在從句中作地點狀語，故排除A、D；第二個從句應該是【解析】略二、 完型填空16. Teaching my first child, Danae, to share her toys was the biggest challenge. To 1 this, we started inviting other children to play, which could help Danae discover that its fun to share with others a lesson I needed to 2 myself as well, as it 3 .One even

11、ing Danae had 4 a friend, Natalie, to play with her. Their favorite was a childrens card game called Go Fish. That evening, after Natalie left, Danae came to me and said, “Mommy, Id like to give these to Natalie tomorrow. Theyre her favorites.”She held up three cards from the Go Fish game. I tried t

12、o 5 that I didnt want her to give them away because then our 6 wouldnt be complete. “But I really want her to have them!” Danae 7 . I thought perhaps she didnt understand that when she gave something away, it was gone 8 . So I tried again, saying, “Once you give the cards to her, you cant 9 them bac

13、k tomorrow.”A look of 10 came over Danaes face. For a moment I was happy that she seemed to 11 . But then she smiled and said. “Well, thats okay; I want her to have them anyway.” What could I say to that? I sat 12 for a moment and then I realized I had been trying for so long to ask her to share. Di

14、d it 13 that our Go Fish set would be 14 ? What mattered was that my daughter was learning the 15 of giving, that she was thinking about others instead of herself, and that she was trying to make her friends happy. Isnt that what life is all about?1AachieveBapplyCreceiveDget2AdesignBknowCcreateDrevi

15、ew3Aturned upBturned awayCturned toDturned out4AbeggedBencouragedCinvitedDfound5AsuggestBexplainCrespondDteach6AthingBcardCsetDtoy7ArecommendedBinsisted CannouncedDcried8AsurelyBsuddenlyCforeverDindeed9Aask forBcall forClook forDcare of10AsurpriseBconcernCdelightDsatisfaction11AunderstandBacceptCref

16、useDdoubt12AsadlyBangrilyCquietlyDslowly13AworkBmeanCremindDmatter14AincompleteBlostClimitedDgone15Acontent Busefulness Cway Djoy參考答案：15ADDCB 6-10.CBCAB 11-15 ACDAD三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項International Studies (BA) Key features Recognizes the “global community”（國際社會） Has close connection

17、s with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups About the course The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third

18、world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a be

19、tter knowledge of methods of solving the international problems. Related（相關的）courses BA (Hons) Community Management BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management Employment possibilities International organizations International business Earth Science (BSc) Key features Based on key courses and the latest

20、research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork（實地考察） About the course The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in

21、knowing the meaning of using the natural resources. The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year. Related courses BSc (Hons) Geograhpy BSc (Hons) Geology Employment possibilities

22、Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries 64.International Studies is a course in _. A.international polities B.international business C.international systems D.international bodies 65.After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _. A.become practical and ope

23、n-minded B.have a greater ability to discuss theories C.know how to settle international problems D.have good jobs in any international organizations 66.Earth Science, as described in the second text, _. A.is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork B.pays more attention to practical skills t

24、han theories C.is built on important courses and the results of recent studies D.encourages students to play a role in using natural resources 67.It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _. A.enjoy research work B.plan to choose courses C.study in the UK D.are int

25、erested in overseas fieldwork 參考答案：64-67 ACCB18. Dolphins, African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of “zero,” but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees

26、have fewer than one million neurons (神經(jīng)元), compared with the 86 billion neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. The

27、n, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the b

28、ees to be trained to fly more often to the empty cardthus showing that they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased i

29、n number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism (機制) behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,” Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, co

30、uld help in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) that also understands this concept. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,” Dyer said in the statement.28. What is a surprising finding

31、for the researchers?A. Many animals also comprehend the meaning of “zero”.B. The number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.C. Honeybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.D. Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.29. What can the bees do without further training?A. F

32、ly directly to the card with more symbols on it.B. Fly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.C. Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.D. Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.30. What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?A. They offer inspiration to the development of technolo