1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英語基本知識過關訓練單項選擇題（經典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）1、This new variety of music is a around the world.A . phenomenon; spreadsB . phenomena; spreadingC . phenomenon; spreadingD . phenomena; spread2、I don1 t know the reason they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.A . whyB . whereC . thatD . which3、

2、 Playing football is so fun that it millions of people.A . attractsB . exploresC . remindsD . survives4、From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered bywater.A . whatB . howC . becauseD . why5、Who is the man was standing there?A . whoB . whichC . thatD

3、 . whom6、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A . thoseB . thatC . the onesD . these7、, we dont have to go home on foot.A . There comes a busB . Coming a bus thereC . There coming a busD . Because the

4、 bus coming8、the professor came they began the test.A . It was not before; whenB . It was not before; that 被動關系，故應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為“will be done”， “hold”的過去分詞為“held”，故 空格處應填“will be held”。應選A項。10、答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使用華為產品的人數越來越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客戶；C. histories 歷史；D. products產品。根據the people

5、 using Huawei及常識可知，此處指華為產品。應選D。11、答案：D解析：考查定語從句。句意：這些梯田是由當地的壯族和瑤族建造的，廣西是壯族和瑤族的家園。A. of which哪一個 的；B. to which對于哪一個;C. for whom為了誰；D. to whom對于誰。分析句子,空處引導非限制性定語從 句，修飾先行詞the local Zhuang and Yao people,先行詞指人，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，使用“介詞 +whom”引導從句，be home to為固定搭配，表示“是的家鄉(xiāng)”，所以使用to whom引導從句。應選D 項。12、答案：D解析：考查局部倒裝。

6、句意：都是你的錯。絕對不應該把一個兩歲的孩子單獨留在家里。by no means意為“絕不， 一點也不”，表示否認意義，置于句首時句子使用局部倒裝，將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前，本 句中be left是被動語態(tài)結構，應將情態(tài)動詞should前置。應選D項。13、答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們已經討論了幾個小時了，還沒有達成任何結論。根據but后的現在完成時，可以判10斷出現在還沒有得出結論，有可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故用現在完成時進行時。應選D項。14、答案：B解析：考查固定短語和定語從句。句意：在日本工程師創(chuàng)造了一種音樂路面之后，過去常常對著收音機或CD上熟悉 的曲調大喊大叫的駕

7、駛者可能有了一種新的娛樂方式。used to do “過去常常做某事；be/get used to doing ”習慣于做某事，be used to do “被用來做”；根據句意可知，此處涉及固定短語used to do sth. “過去常常做某事”，此處作motorists的定語，可以用關系代詞who引導。應選B。15、答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：明亮的顏色可以使一個小房間顯得更大。A.arise出現；B.arrange安排；C.appear 呈現；D.notice注意。由uThe bright colors can make a small room和常識可知，句子表示“明亮的顏

8、色可以 使一個小房間顯得更大”，因此空格處是“呈現”，應選C。16、答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，我們看到大量濕地被人類活動破壞。此處為see+賓語+賓補的結構，名詞 large areas of wetland與damage之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。應選C。17、答案：C解析：考查感嘆句。句意：天氣真好。非常適合遠足。sunny day的中心詞為名詞，應用what引導感嘆句，且day 為可數名詞單數，還應加上不定冠詞。應選C。18、答案：B11解析: 考查狀語從句的省略、形容詞。句意：雖然受到逐漸失明的影響，愛麗絲仍然能夠寫出作品。根據句意及句子 結構可知，主

9、從句的主語謂語是一致的，故第一空考查狀語從句的省略。還原為：Alice was affected by gradual blindnesso省略了 Alice was o根據句意及句子結構，第二空考查短語be capable of doing sth.,表示“有能力做某事”，第二空填capable,應選B。19、答案：B解析：考查主語從句。句意：他說的是真的嗎？空處引導主語從句，從句缺少賓語，且指代事物，應用連接代詞what。 應選Bo小提示：20、答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行樂隊西城男孩舉行了他們的第一場虛擬演唱會，在微信上進行了直 播，吸引了超過2000萬中國粉絲。

10、A. claimed宣稱、索要；B. attached附、貼、系；C. captured俘虜、俘獲、 捕獲；D. streamed在線收聽（或收看）、用流式傳輸、流播。根據前文“their first virtual concert（他們的第一 場虛擬音樂會）”以及后文“on Wechat（在微信）”可知，這場音樂會是在微信上在線觀看的。應選D項。21、答案：A解析：考查情景交際。句意：請代我向你父母問好。謝謝你！我當然會。根據答語的后半句I certainly will 可排除B項、C項和D項；當有人請求自己代為向自己父母問好時，應當表達感謝并容許會做到。應選A項。22、答案：C12解析:

11、考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我會在高中努力提高我的英語，我相信我所有的努力都會有回報的。A. get off動身； 逃脫懲罰；B. put off推遲；脫下；C. pay off還清；（某行動）取得成功；帶來好結果；D. turn off關閉。結合從 句主語“my efforts（我的努力）”表達積極有意義的事情，說明“我”相信努力會帶來好的結果。應選C項。23、答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：廣告上的公寓價格相當合理，我很喜歡。讓我們現實一點我們付不起那么多錢。A. optimistic樂觀的；B. enthusiastic熱情的C. realistic現實的；D. systematic

12、系統(tǒng)的。根據后文 uwe just can1 t afford to pay that much money可知，說話人表示“要現實一點”。應選 C 項。24、答案：D解析：考查動詞。句意：如果你有，比方說一百萬美元，你會做什么？ A.tell告訴；B.talk談話；C.speak說；D.say不 如說。動詞say可作“比方說”解，相當于for example,作插入成份。應選D。25、答案：A解析：考查主謂一致和形式賓語。句意：看視頻使學習英語更方便。句子是一般現在時，主語是動名詞短語Watching videos,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式makes,故排除B項和D項；分析句子可知，ma

13、ke真正的 賓語是動詞不定式to learn English,應用it作形式賓語。應選A項。26、答案:witnessed#itnessed解析： 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們目睹了事故，立即報了警。根據句意“目睹”和首字母提示“w”可知，此處為動13詞witness,結合“called”可知,此處使用一般過去時。故填witnessed。27、答案:approaching#pproaching解析：考查動詞。句意：當汽車駛近市中心時，幾幢高樓映入眼簾。結合句意及首字母提示可知，動詞approach “接 近，靠近符合題意，approach和賓語the car之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞作賓語補足語

14、，故填 approaching。28、答案:strategies#trategies解析：考查名詞。句意：我們也與政府其他部門攜手合作，確保各項開展策略以環(huán)保的方式落實。分析句子結構可知, 空處應該填寫名詞作主語；根據空前的development和首字母提示可知，此處的主語應該是development strategy,意為“開展策略”，strategy為可數名詞，根據空后的“are”可知，此處應該用復數形式，故答案 為 strategieso29、答案：circumstances解析：考查倒裝。句意：我們絕不能放棄我們能將世界變得更好的信念。根據首字母提示以及句意可知，此處表示 “絕不”，表

15、達為under no circumstances,放在句首，句子應用局部倒裝。故填circumstances。小提示：30、答案：superior#uperior解析：考查名詞。句意：“我哥哥2005年出生，所以他比我大3歲?！毙∨⒄f。由空前的my可知，空處應填名 詞作表語，結合句意及首字母提示可知，superior長者，上級，故填superior。1431、答案：access#ccess解析：考查名詞。句意：一些偏遠山區(qū)的孩子沒有上學的機會。have no access to “無法接近，無法獲得”符合句意。 access作have的賓語。故填access。32、答案：permanent#

16、ermanent解析：考查形容詞。句意：這不是一個永久的情況，因為許多人可能會在他們不同的人生階段改變價值觀。根據單詞 首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名詞situation可知，此處應用形容詞permanent作定語修飾名詞。故填 permanento33、答案：risk#isk解析：考查名詞。句意：世界各地的人們正在改變他們在工作和家庭中的日常習慣，以減少被冠狀病毒感染的風險，并防止其傳播。由being infected with the corona-virus可知,空格處所在句子表示“以減少被冠狀病毒感 染的風險”，空格處意為“風險”，由首字母提示r可知，是risk,由uof being

17、 infected with the corona-virus 可知，空格處用單數，故填risk。34、答案:occurred#ccurred解析：考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：從衣服到手機，從早餐到生日派對，你父母為你提供的東西數不勝數，你有沒有 想過撫養(yǎng)一個孩子是多么困難和昂貴？固定短語。ccur to sb.表示“某人想到”；分析句意可知，根據句中 關鍵詞Hasever”，該句是現在完成時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去分詞occurred。故填occurred。35、答案:medal#edal15解析: 考查名詞。句意：楊倩是第一位在2020年東京奧運會上獲得金牌的運發(fā)動。根據單詞首字母以及句意“金牌”

18、 可知，空格處應用“medal”，意為“獎牌”，為可數名詞,“gold medal”意為“金牌”，根據句意和句中 定冠詞“the”可知，句中特指“金牌”，應用“medal”的單數形式。故填medal。36、答案：varieties#arieties解析：考查名詞和固定短語。句意：學生可以參加各種課外活動來保持身體健康。根據所給出的首字母提示，結合句 意可推知，應是名詞“variety”，意為“多樣化；不同種類”，“varieties of，固定短語，意為“各種各樣 的”。故填 varieties。37、答案：suit#uit解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這里有適合每個人口味的中國菜，還有來自中國

19、各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。根據句意可知，此 處指滿足每個人的口味，結合設空前不定式to,可知此處要用動詞“滿足，適合”，suit “滿足，適合”為及 物動詞，符合題意，故填suit。38、答案：credit#redit解析：考查名詞。句意：值得稱贊的是，他在離開前為老人清掃了房間。根據“他為老人清掃房間”的行為及首字母 提示可知，名詞credit “贊揚”符合句意,短語to one s credit表示“值得稱贊的是”。故填credit。39、答案:convince#onvince解析：考查動詞。句意：我們能夠讓學生們相信更廣泛的閱讀的必要性。結合句意及首字母提示可知，convince說服, 16使確信

20、，be able to do sth能夠做某事，故空處填動詞原形。故填convince。40、答案：tendency#endency解析：考查名詞。句意：人們傾向于他們感興趣的任何東西。分析句子及空前冠詞a可知，設空處應用名詞。結合句 意及首字母提示，tendency為名詞，意為“趨勢，傾向”。故填tendency。41、答案：company#ompany解析：考查名詞。句意：害怕獨處，羅斯總是喜歡與朋友為伴。根據句意和首字母，設空處應填名詞company,意為“陪伴，做伴”，在句中作動詞enjoyed的賓語；動詞短語enjoy the company of sb,意為“享受某人的陪伴, 喜歡

21、和某人在一起”。故填companyo42、答案：comforted#omforted解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她撫慰自己說，情況很快就會好轉。此處缺少動詞作謂語，根據with the thought that it would soon be better,可知此處表示“撫慰”，would說明用一般過去時,故填comforted。小提示：43、答案:sank#ank解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：船觸礁了，最后沉到海底。根據句意“下沉，漂浮”可知，此處為動詞sink,結合“struck”可知，此處為一般過去時。故填sank。44、答案：drilling#rilling17解析: 考查動名詞。句意：火

22、車的第一站之一是Alberta的省會Edmonton,那里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然氣鉆探 工業(yè)的中心。根據首字母和句意可知，此處表示“鉆探”應用動詞drill,空處做定語修飾名詞industry（工業(yè)）, 說明該名詞的用途，應用drill的動名詞作定語，故填drilling。45、答案：intended#ntended解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我吃驚的是，這本專為12歲以下兒童設計的書，現在卻被用來教育成人。be intended for為而設計，此處省略be,用過去分詞作后置定語，故填intended。46、答案：One possible version:Dear teachers an

23、d fellow studentsIt is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is the merits of work .There is no doubt that senior three students are under great study pressure. However, it can* t be the reason why we don t help our parents with some housework, which gives rise to in

24、creasing burden of our parents.Last Sunday, I felt tired with my study and was in low spirits in the afternoon. Seeing my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house. Almost two hours later, the house took on a bright look. Although I was wet with sweat, I felt delighted an

25、d proud.We can benefit a lot from doing housework. The burden of our parents can be relieved. Also, we can relax ourselves and develop our life skills as well.Thaf s all. Thank you!解析：【導語】18本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇演講稿，以自己的親身經歷說明適當幫助父母做家務的好處。詞匯積累發(fā)表演講：address a speechmake a speech主題：topiLlheme壓力:pressurest

26、ress高興的：delighted-chappy句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Seeing my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house.拓展句：When I saw my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house.小提示：【高分句型 1 However, it can t be the reason why we don1 t help our parents with some housework

27、, which gives rise to increasing burden of our parents.（運用了 why引導的限制性定語從句和which引導的非限制性定 語從句）【高分句型 2】Although I was wet with sweat, I felt delighted and proud.altough 引導的讓步狀語從句）47、答案：Dear Students* Union,My name is Li Ming, a student of our Mingqi Middle School. T m more than happy to give you some a

28、dvice on the following English speech.First, I think the theme of the speech should be My Dream, which is what we students should think over for our future now. Besides, the content ought to be limited in 2 minutes so that it will not be too long to be uploaded19C . It was not until; whenD . It was

29、not until; that9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold10、The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA . culturesB . customersC . historiesD . productsThese terraces were built by the loc

30、al Zhuang and Yao people,Guangxi is home.A . of whichB . to whichC . for whomD . to whomIt is all your fault. By no means left alone at home.A . a two-year-old should beB . be a two-year-old shouldC . should be a two-year-oldD . should a two-year-old be13、We on it for several hours but we haven1 t y

31、et reached any conclusion.A . are workingB . workC . have been workedD . have been working14、Motorists to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A . used to listeningB . who used to listenC . who u

32、sed to listeningD . who are used to listen15、The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A . ariseB . arrangeC . appearD . notice16、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland by human activity.2to speechcontest12(6) com. And all the teachers and students can vote conveniently on th

33、e campus network. Whaf s the most important is that the deadline should be made before the end of this month, because we will be busy preparing for our final exam next month.Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.Yours,Li Ming解析：【導語】本文是應用文。要求考生給學生會寫封郵件，指明將要舉辦的英語演講比賽需要改善的地方并提出改進建議與 理由。詞匯積累非常

34、：more thanvery高興:happy-glad建議:advicesuggestion止匕夕卜：Besideswhat s more句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：My name is Li Ming, a student of our Mingqi Middle School.拓展句：My name is Li Ming, who is a student of our Mingqi Middle School.小提示：20【高分句型 1 First, I think the theme of the speech should be My Dream, which is what we

35、students should think over for our future now.（由省略連詞that引導的賓語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型 2 Besides, the content ought to be limited in 2 minutes so that it will not be too long to be uploaded to speechcontest12（6） com.（由 so that 引導的目的狀語從句）【高分句型 3 Whaf s the most important is that the deadline should b

36、e made before the end of this month, because we will be busy preparing for our final exam next month.（由 what 弓I導的主語從句，that 弓I導的表語 從句和because引導的原因狀語從句）48、答案：Dear sir/madam,I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress. As a warm-heart

37、ed and outgoing boy, I am eager to become a member of it.At the beginning of high school, I once suffered great pressure. Thanks to the help of teachers and classmates, I came out of the haze, so I have the experience of helping other students reduce pressure. I have found that many students under g

38、reat pressure are shy and don* t like to communicate with others, so I think helping them become active is the key, and if s a good choice to let them join study groups and sports activities.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early repl

39、y.Yours,Lihua解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給旨在幫助同學們排憂減壓的“解憂”社團社長寫一封申請信。詞匯積累21壓力：stresspressure 倉U立:set upestablish參力口 : joinparticipate in靦腆的：shy in one s shell句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress.拓展句：I am very glad t

40、o hear that our school is preparing to set up Anxiety Relieving Club which aims to help students relieve stress.小提示：高分句型 1 I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress.（運用了 that引導的賓語從句以及不定式作目的狀語）高分句型 2 have found that many students

41、under great pressure are shy and don* t like to communicate with others, so I think helping them become active is the key, and if s a good choice to let them join study groups and sports activities.（運用了 that引導的賓語從句、動名詞作主語以及it作形式主語）49、答案：Dear fellow students,Currently, a campaign of garbage classific

42、ation is being launched in our school, which aims to improve our study environment and educate the students on the urgency and necessity of waste sorting.Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lot sense. It helps to keep the tra

43、sh where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage22services and even litter collection. Additionally, the students* habits of properly disposing of the garbage will be developed and such habits will be carried into their adult years.Therefore, as students, we should take respon

44、sibility and start from “me” to get the waste sorted. T m strongly convinced that only with everyone s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.Students Union解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生代表學生會用英語寫封建議信，向全校學生發(fā)出“垃圾分類，從我做起” 的建議。詞匯積累旨在:aim to dobe intended to do減少：reducedecrease因此:The ref o

45、 re-so/t h u s/h e n ce參與：participate intake part in句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：It helps to keep the trash where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage services and even litter collection.擴充句：It helps to keep the trash where it belongs so that we can reduce the amount of money spent on gar

46、bage services and even litter collection.23小提示: 高分句型Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lot sense.（運用了 that 弓|導的賓語從句）高分句型 2T m strongly convinced that only with everyone* s contribution and participation can the campaign work

47、 wonders1運用了 that引導的賓語從句）50、答案:An impressive labor education-themed activity, which was held in No. 1 village last Mondayas scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer. T

48、he moment fellow students arrived there, they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams. It was with the help of local villagers that they learn to catch fish, plant crops, cook meals and feed animals.Exhausted as they were after the activity, the y

49、oung laborers all felt fulfilled. Not only had they experienced different farm work, but they also got a better understanding of what labor was.解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生為學校舉辦的“勞動教育（labour education） ”主題活動寫一篇通訊報道。詞匯積累活動：activity-event被吸弓I : be charmed by be attracted by筋疲力竭的：exhausteddog-tired 巨大的：vast

50、 huge24句式拓展 簡單句變復合句原句：City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer.拓展句：Participants, who were born and bred in city, were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer.小提示：【高分句型 1 An impressive la

51、bor education-themed activity, which was held in No. 1 village last Monday as scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.（運用了 which 引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型 2 Exhausted as they were after the activity, the young laborers all felt fulfilled.（運用了 as 引導的 狀語從句及倒裝）25A . being damagedB . to damageC .

52、 damagedD . having damaged 17、sunny day it is! If s really a good day to go hiking.A . How aB . WhatC . What aD . How18、 Though by gradual blindness, Alice was still of writing compositions.A . was affected; ableB . affected; capableC . was influenced; capableD . influenced; able19、Is he said really

53、 true?A . thatB . whatC . whyD . whether20、 Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was on WeChat andattracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.A . claimedB . attachedC . capturedD . streamed21、.Thank you. I certainly will.A . Please remember me to your parents

54、B . Have a nice weekendC . Don t forget to post the lettersD . Let me help you22、 r II try to improve my English in high school and I m sure all my efforts will.A . get offB . put offC . pay offD . turn off23、一 The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.一Let s be

55、 一we just can, t afford to pay that much money.A . optimisticB . enthusiasticC . realisticD . systematic24、What would you do if you got, a million dollars ?A . tellB . talkC . speakD . say25、Watching videos English.A . makes it more convenient to learnB . make it more convenient to learnC . makes me

56、 more convenient to learnD . make me more convenient to learn根據首字母填寫單詞（經典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）26、They w the accident and called the police immediately.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）27、With the car a the town center, several tall buildings came into view.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）28、We also work hand in hand with other branches of governm

57、ent to ensure that development s arefollowed in an environmentally friendly way.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）Under no c shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）“My brother was born in 2005 and so he is my s by three years, said the little girl.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）Children i

58、n some remote mountainous areas have no a to schooling.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）32、This is not a p situation as many people may change values in their different life stages.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）33、All around the world people are changing their daily habits at work and at home to reduce the r ofbeing infected with the coron

59、a-virus and prevent it from spreading.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）34、From clothes to mobile phones, from breakfasts to birthday parties, the things your parents provide for you are numerous. Has it ever o to you how difficult and expensive it is to bring up a child?（根據首字母單詞拼寫） 35、Yang Qian was the first athlete to w

60、in the gold m in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）36、Students can take part in v of after-school activities to keep themselves fit.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）37、There is Chinese food to s everyone5 s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）38、To his c, he cleaned the rooms for the old b