1、閱篠理解夂章箱枸、測試要支及疝對策略知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆要做好聞篠理解，耆先要了鮮美國人的寫作習慣， 一旦了舞英丈的丈章結構，我們只要篠幾個關鍵句子即可拿握全丈的意思。同對了解考卷可能問的問題及應對方式。這樣應答起來，便可即快又準。高考題型及分數分配總分150分:第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分；滿分30分） 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） t 5篇文章第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：小作文（滿分10分）第二節(jié)：

2、大作文（滿分25分）、段落及文章的主題句。He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday色在丸學里，為了考試星期目努力學習英語。注解：從上句可以看出，英國人在表達句子的肘候，把最重要的枚在 前頭。而中國人卻將不重要的修飾成份放在前面。了鮮兩個民族思維 習慣的不同正是我們做好閱續(xù)理鮮及寫好英丈丈章的關饌所在。英國 人寫一個句子如此，在寫一個段爍肘也是如此O1、主題句通常在段首(絕大部分丈章丿(A)Helen is the m ost conceited(自 負)person I know. She thinks s

3、he knows everything and can do anything under the sun. According to her, she is an expert bowler, tennis player, swimmer, and softball player. She tells everyone that she is the smartest person in the class. No matter what the problem is, Helen always thinks she can solve it because she believes the

4、re is nothing she cannot do.注解：英國人在寫丈章的段落肘，同樣把最重要的東西放在段首， 既主題句。此段在第一句“海倫是一個最自負的人”，先說段落主 題然后再進一步說朗海倫是如何自負?？荚囍形覀冎恍杩匆痪渚?夠了，無需全部詢讀。如果不認tK conceited,便可讀第二句“She thinks she knows everything and can do anything under the sun. “她 認為在這個世界上她無所不知，無所不能。”從該句也可推出 conceited是自負的意思。(B)In the last 500 years, nothing a

5、bout people-not heir clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as w h at t h ey eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s, and although if was very expensive, it qui

6、ckly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places Some still exist today.1 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A) Food.B) ChocolateC) Potato.D) Coffee.注解：在聞續(xù)理解的考試中，經常提問段落的主題句，既中 心恩想。我們只要

7、續(xù)一句what they eat就夠了 ,這樣可以節(jié) 省大量的肘間。Even though ulcers （債瘍） appear to run in families, lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic （基0的） factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of

8、 pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer.1. The passage argues thatulcers are related to genesUlcers are chiefly related to lifestyle.Ulcers appear in men and women.Ulcers are caused by bacteria infection.注解：在瀆段掠第一句肘，如果是狀語從句中心應在主句上， 從句可以不續(xù)。例如上句“盡管潰

9、瘍是以家庭形式出現，而 生活方式在引起疾病方面比基因起到重要的作用?！币虼嗽?丈的中心應該是生活方式而不是家族遺傳。應選C。2、如果有轉折詞，如but, however等，中心思想通 常在這些連詞的后面。、（A）Waves 波，波浪 are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy 破壞，毀壞 ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the s

10、urface of the water*. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones注解：在一段中出現but, however, so等連詞一定要看這些 連詞之后，否則不但瓠不到中心，反而會彼誤導。如上段中 心不是說海液的美麗，而是說海浪所隹成的損窖。（B）Doctors are of the opinion that most peop

11、le cannot live beyond 100 years, but a growing number of scientists believe t h at the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,000 Am ericans over 1 00 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year. D匚 James Langley of Chicago claims that.

12、 Theoretically and under ideal conditions, animals, including man, can live six times longer than their normal period of growth. A person period of growth lasts approximately twenty-five years. If Dr. Langleys theory is accurate, future generations can expect a life span of 150 years.注鮮：該段不是淡人涪不到一百歲

13、，而是淡能涪一百歲。如 果中心瓠錯會隹成一糸列的選擇錯諼。（C）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappyThey feel heavy pressures（ 壓力）from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for t

14、hose very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted（有天賦的）enoughWhats the best title（標題）of the passage?The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsThe Problems of Japanese StudentsEducation（教育）in JapanThe Pressures of Being a Student in Japan注解：該段在賣際考試中，很多學生都選C目本的

15、教育，賣 際上中心就在but后面，即町本學生所承受的壓力。答素應是Do3、主題在段尾(很少出現) 注鮮：這樣的情況很少，多出現在一些講演稿的看段。目的 在于哌引聽眾。(A)Alert Einstein, one of the worlds geniuses, failed in his university entrance examination on his first attempt. William Faulkner, one of America noted writers, never finished college because he could not pass his E

16、nglish courses Sir Winston Churchill, who is considered one of the masters of the English language, had to have special tutoring 家庭教0帀 in English during elementary school. These few examples show that failure in school does not always predict failure in life注解：文章開頭淡到愛因斯坦沒通過入學考渕,其賣該 丈中心在最后一句“淮.學枝的夬敗并

17、不意味著一生的夬敗。二、英語文章的結構我們從其丈句子敘達獷畏到段掠的表達，可以看出其國人的 思維方式總是把最重要的東西即中心敖在前面，在寫一 篇丈章肘，英國人也是如此。第一句點朗丈章主題，然后舉 例說明,最后朗確表朗作者的觀點。這是典型的英國人的思 維方式，了解這一點對考好試、寫好丈章非常重要。我稱之 為“三步曲”。(A)The convenience(方便)and economy of small cars accounts for （說明原因）their popularityThey are easy to park quickly and take smaller parking spa

18、ces Small cars are also a means of conserving （保存，節(jié)約）energy because they use less gas than big cars They are also more economical to operate and maintain, and they cost less. Because of these advantages,the next car I buy is going to be small oneQ）該篇丈章的中心小矍汽車好fxf第一句丿具體說朗小型汽車好衣什么地方（文章中部丿丈章結論（既作者觀點丿（文

19、章尾部丿“我要再買車就買小矍車”。（B）Weekend hom ework should be abolished 廢 止.Five days devoted to school are enough for the modern teenager who has many other time-consuming 耗時 的 interests. With homework scheduled 排定的 for Satuniay and Sunday，when can he find time to help around the house, take in a football or bas

20、eball game or a good movie, join in family recreation, or just relax? Because of all these other activities weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As a result weekend homework is done so poorly that on Monday teachers threaten to fail whole classes of students whohaven% the haziest

21、notion of what the lesson is about. If there were no homework to haunt weekends, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work. Teachers, don9t you agree?(D該篇文章的中心周末家庭作業(yè)該取諂具體說朗周末家庭作業(yè)為什么該取諂丈章結論(既作者觀點丿注解：以上兩篇丈章雖然短小，但“麻雀雖小，五臟具全”從中能夠學到英國人寫丈章的“三步曲”順著這個思路閱續(xù)“又快又準7迎合他們的“口味”寫 丈章，必是地道的

22、英國式的丈章。二、閱讀理解可能測試的要點1、文章的中心思想第一句2、作者的觀點或文章結論一一最后一句3、文章中具體細節(jié)（查細節(jié)）4、對錯選擇5、指出代詞所代替的意思6、解釋詞義四、閱讀理解應試技巧1 先報丈章主題了解丈章中心思想。（只續(xù)主題句不篠丈章丿要想“又快又準”地考好聞續(xù)理解，軟住丈章中心是關鍵。 無論“中考”寫考J “田級”還是“雅思”都是如此。因為一篇丈章總是要統(tǒng)“中心”轉。請看下面的丈章。為一篇丈章總是要統(tǒng)“中心”轉。請看下面的丈章。讀問題確定問題類別。不是瓠住中心就能解決所有的問題。在瓠住丈章中心思 的6種類別，具體問題，具體對待。想之后應直接讀問題確認問題的種類，即前想之后應直

23、接讀問題確認問題的種類，即前(A)There is an old saying in English: Laughter is the, best medicine Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve p

24、eopled health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has sim ilar effects to physical exercise It increases blood pressure, the heart ra

25、te and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body In one experiment doctors pro

26、duced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group, which tolerated the pain for the longest time, was the group, which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內啡月太)in the brain. These are

27、 natural chemicals that diminish both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body，s immune system, that is, the system which fights infection.In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other

28、 words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their while blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these disc

29、overies, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病學家)in the United States now hold laughter Clin ics, in which they try to improve their patients9 conditions by encouraging them to laugh They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughte匚注解：該丈作者并沒有直接點出主題，而是通過引用一句諺 語指出丈章的中心?！靶κ亲詈玫乃?。”引用名言諺語占出主 題的方式，我們應該好好學習。至今在我猶改的考卷中從未 見過中國學生寫作丈肘，巧妙地引用英國諺語。以后如果讓 我看到，無論丈章好壞，先給他(她丿一個高分！此題應 選A.We learn from the first paragraph that laughteris good for one，s health.is related to some illn