1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市鐵道部第三工程局一處中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The virtual reality _ the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldnt have conveyed

2、D. havent conveyed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒體發(fā)布了人們炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)不會(huì)給人一種人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由but for引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法可知，A 和D不是虛擬語氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是.就不會(huì)出現(xiàn).”，是否定句，故選C項(xiàng)2. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. set out B. set about C. set o

3、ff D. set aside參考答案：D略3. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. Alay Bhad lied Chad lain Dshould lie參考答案：C略4. The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest _ of people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. oc

4、cupation參考答案：A5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 參考答案：D6. Between each period of the morning classes _ an interval, when the students can have a short break.A. was B. are C. were D. is參考答案：D7. Not onl

5、y interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it Athe teacher himself is，all his students are Bthe teacher himself is，are all his students Cis the teacher himselfare all his students Dis the teacher himself，all his students are參考答案：D8. H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as wel

6、l as the whole world.Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處surprise 吃驚；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；reaction反應(yīng)；threat威脅。句意：H7N9的防控是對(duì)中國和世界的一次挑戰(zhàn)。9. How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime figures.A. suspected B. indicated C. influenced D. announced參考答案：B 10. More public ki

7、ndergartens _preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.A. to which B. with whom C. in which D. from where參考答案：C11. _excited my friend , David greatly that he was chosen as chairman of the organization. AWhat BThat CIt DAs參考答案：C 12. The boy whose mother was out for b

8、usiness hurt a finger, an apple into pieces. Ato cut Bcut Ccutting Dand cutting參考答案：C略13. I think John will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.A. butB. soC. orD. for參考答案：B14. Johnson, _ to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decided to take up teaching.A. fail B. failed C. to fail D. ha

9、ving failed參考答案：D15. Frankly speaking, its peoples _ to keep their promise that really annoys me.A. habit B. mistake C. loss D. failure參考答案：D 二、 完型填空16. Its not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along w

10、ith a pocket full of_21_.Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar _22_ on little deeds I had _23_ breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my _24_.When 1 was on my way to _25_ my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could _26_ him some cash,so I decided to lend him first.So,

11、then later in the evening,I was heading home _27_waiting for dinner._28_,I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work _29_and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me._30_there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry 31 I would surely find myself something to cat.While I was stil

12、l_31_ this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day.I passed a young man with a broad smile _32_ samples(樣品) of cookies at a supermarket,lie gave me a packet and said.How about you _33_some more for school tomorrow _34_ that.I returned a warm _35_ to him and opened up my bag.He gladly fi

13、lled it with 20 packets.I was _36_.Whether you call it luck or fortune.I _37_wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his *_38_ and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do_39_ for you!21.A. HopeB. chanceC. luckD. food22.A. Check

14、sB. cashC. billsD. change23.A. HadB. skippedC. leftD. taken24.A. bagB. keysC. purseD. lunch25.A. ServeB. cookC. buyD. prepare26.A. giveB. spareC. payD. show27.A. disappointedlyB. gratefullyC. anxiouslyD. willingly28.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Instead29.A. WellB. lateC. hardD. alone30.A. Sinc

15、eB. As ifC. WhenD. Even though31.A. becauseB. soC. beforeD. after32.A. processingB. introducingC. nukingD. seeking33.A. finding outB. handing outC. putting upD. using up34.A. adoptingB. exchangingC. supplyingD. taking35.A. Contrary toB. Opposed toC. Owing toD. In response to36.A. smileB. welcomeC. l

16、aughingD. affection37.A. confusedB. worriedC. excitedD. puzzled38.A. seriouslyB. nearlyC. normallyD. simply39.A. coatB. mindC. heartD. packet40.A. a lotB. the sameC. muchD. some參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40.

17、B22. 考查名詞詞義辨析。check 支票；cash現(xiàn)金；bill鈔票；change零錢、改變。根據(jù)本空前的“Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar”可知，昨天我花了兜里所有的硬幣和鈔票，故C項(xiàng)正確。23. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。have有；skip略過；leave離開、剩下；take帶走。根據(jù)本空后的“because I got up late. ”可知，因?yàn)槠饋硗砹?，所以我沒有時(shí)間吃早飯，故B項(xiàng)正確。24. 考查名詞詞義辨析。bag袋 ；key鑰匙；purse手提包；lunch午飯。根據(jù)本空前的“Because of the mad rush”及本

18、空后的“When 1 was on my way to _5_ my lunch”可知，由于匆忙我忘帶了午飯，故D項(xiàng)正確。25. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。serve服務(wù) ；cook烹飪；buy買；prepare準(zhǔn)備。上文說由于匆忙我忘帶了午飯，所以我只能買午飯吃，故C項(xiàng)正確。26. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。give給 ；spare分出、讓出；pay支付；show展示。根據(jù)本空后的“so I decided to lend him first.”可知，一個(gè)有需要的人問我是否能借給他一些現(xiàn)金，故B項(xiàng)正確。27. 考查副詞詞義辨析。disappointedly失望地 ；gratefully感激地；anxious

19、ly焦急地；willingly情愿地。上文說我把錢借給了別人，晚上的時(shí)候，我焦急地等待回家吃飯，故C項(xiàng)正確。28. 考查副詞詞義辨析。however無論如何、然而 ；therefore所以；besides況且；instead反而。上文說我焦急地等待回家吃飯，然而母親打電話告訴我她加班，不能回家給我做飯，故A項(xiàng)正確。29. 考查副詞詞義辨析。well 好地；late晚地；hard努力地；alone獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)本空后的“wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.”可知，母親說要工作到很晚，不能回家給我做飯了，故B項(xiàng)正確。30. 考查連詞詞義辨析。since既

20、然；as if好像；when當(dāng)時(shí)；even though即使。根據(jù)本空后的“there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry”可知，盡管家里沒有食物了，我還是告訴媽媽不要擔(dān)心，故D項(xiàng)正確。31. 考查連詞詞義辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；before在前；after在后。根據(jù)本空后的“I would surely find myself something to cat.”可知，我告訴媽媽不用擔(dān)心是因?yàn)槲乙欢〞?huì)找到一些吃的食物，故A項(xiàng)正確。36. 考查名詞詞義辨析。smile微笑；welcome歡迎；laughing笑聲；

21、affection喜愛。上文說那個(gè)發(fā)餅干的年輕人讓我再多拿一些留著明天上學(xué)中午吃，我回應(yīng)他一個(gè)微笑，故A項(xiàng)正確。37. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。confused困惑的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；puzzled茫然的。根據(jù)本空前的“He gladly filled it with 20 packets.”可知，他往我的袋子里塞了20包，我很興奮，故C項(xiàng)正確。38. 考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；nearly幾乎；normally正常地；simply僅僅、簡單地。根據(jù)本空前的“Whether you call it luck or fortune.”及本空后的“want

22、ed to say that somewhere out there somebody came along”可知，不管你說這是幸運(yùn)還是好運(yùn)氣，我只是想這樣說，故D項(xiàng)正確。39. 考查名詞詞義辨析。coat外衣；mind思維；heart內(nèi)心；packet包。根據(jù)上文那個(gè)發(fā)餅干的年輕人的好意及本空后的“shared a piece of it with me!”可知，有一個(gè)人正心里裝著滿滿的希望向我走來，然后與我分享，故C項(xiàng)正確。40. 考查代詞詞義辨析。a lot很多、大量；the same相同；much很多；some一些。上文說有一個(gè)人正心里裝著滿滿的希望向我走來，然后與我分享，此處是說有一

23、天有人也會(huì)為你做同樣的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解17. All you have is what you bring with youIve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once took me to a store when I was seven years oldShe and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of thin

24、gs on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung upI was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at meDo you have money

25、for me, son? she saidIll need to be paid I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angryYou left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her INow that Im an adult, youll n

26、ever catch me with less than $200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named NormanOne day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （燈泡） on the projec

27、tor blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay he announcedTheres nothing to worry aboutWe watched him walk over to his bag and pull something outHe had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projectorWho could even think of that?I often told my studen

28、ts, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or officeSo take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared59Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by

29、 himselfBThe boys mother asked her to do soCThe cashier was playing a joke on himDThe boys mother was away for something else60Why was the boy angry with his mother?AHis mother left him aloneBHe lost face in front of the cashierCHis mother forgot to buy somethingDHe had just quarreled with the cashi

30、er61Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always well-preparedBHis presentation was about bulbsCHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor qualityDHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out62What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every dayBMoney is the key

31、that opens all doors.CIn fair weather, prepare for a rainy dayDChances favor those who are well-prepared參考答案：59.C 60.B 61.A 62.C【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者通過兩個(gè)故事告訴我們凡事都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備。59.根據(jù)文章第五段的I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself可知售貨員再給7歲的孩子開玩笑。故選C。60.根據(jù)文章五段的So I stood there, ashamed and embarras

32、sed可知孩子是因?yàn)槟赣H沒有給孩子錢，而售貨員要求付錢，孩子感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選B。61.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容，特別是關(guān)鍵句第一句Ive always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named Norman可知Norman是總是做好最佳準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A。62.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段的關(guān)鍵句So take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared可知作者提醒我們無論什么時(shí)候都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。A事故幾乎每天都會(huì)發(fā)生；B金錢是萬能鑰匙；C未

33、雨綢繆，凡事都做最好的準(zhǔn)備；D機(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選C。18. San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine

34、 San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(時(shí)長)：2hours Price: $90Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Au