1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市永固中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it參考答案：C2. Brain，did you have a good time during the holiday? I had to do homework most of the time ANo doubt BWhy not CForget it DNot really參考答案：D3.

2、Going to the dentist really frightens me. _. Dont be a chicken!A. Come on B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Poor you參考答案：A4. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. of B. on C. to D. for參考答案：D5. The switch to more low-carbon energy, I think, is _.I agree with you.A. i

3、n a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way參考答案：B6. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in place適當(dāng)?shù)?；B. in order按順序；C. in shape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；D. in fashion流行。句意：那位老教師經(jīng)常去游泳和做俯臥撐來(lái)保持體形。故選C。7. The movie w

4、as for an important international prize，but it got nothing in the end Amade Bdesigned Cintended Dsupposed參考答案：C略8. - Are you glad that you came to Fuzhou?- Yes, indeed, though I _ going to Beijng or Shanghai.A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering參考答案：C9. Has Billy

5、finished his homework today？I have no ideaHe _ it this morning（）Awould doBwas doingChas doneDhad done參考答案：B根據(jù)I have no idea可知我不知到Billy是否已經(jīng)做完今天的作業(yè)了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在寫，所以答案是B表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直做的事10. I dont know who invented _ telephone, its really _ most useful invention.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填；不填參考答

6、案：A略11. The politicians speech _the others that he was the very man for the job.A. informedB. convincedC. remindedD. warned參考答案： 9. B. convince sb. that從句，使某人承認(rèn)或信服。inform 通知；remind提醒；warn警告。12. I _ she would come back on time，but she didnt turn up until midnight（）Ahave thoughtBhad thoughtCthinkDthou

7、ght參考答案：B我本來(lái)認(rèn)為她能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回來(lái)的，但是直到半夜她也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)根據(jù)句意可知，該動(dòng)作think應(yīng)發(fā)生在she didnt turn up until midnight（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）直到半夜她也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)之前，所以此處表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；故選B本題考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+done）的用法做本題的關(guān)鍵是：根據(jù)句意確定該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去的過(guò)去或過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)13. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.

8、are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 參考答案：B14. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly， otherwise you will get aticket.A. realized B, recognized C. consulted D. observed參考答案：D略15. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. enter

9、tainment D. reputation參考答案：B16. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生李華. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄上周你制作以 “我眼中的改革開(kāi)放40年”為主題的小報(bào)的全過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：改革開(kāi)放四十年 40 years of Chinas reform and opening-up改革開(kāi)放四十周

10、年展覽exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up_參考答案：Last week I participated in a school activity about making a poster entitled “40 years of Chinas reform and opening-up in my eyes”.On Friday evening, I was wondering what topic to choose for my poster. Many ideas p

11、opped into my head like “transportation”, “environment”, but I finally decided on “great changes in my home”. Immediately I turned to my parents for help. Hearing that, they took out some photo albums and began their talk. Mom told me about what our home looked like twenty years ago while dad showed

12、 me some photos taken at that time. It was the first time I had seen an old-fashioned electric fan and tape recorder. Seeing my curious expression, my parents suggested a visit the next day to the exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up.At the exhibition, we wer

13、e amazed by the brilliant achievements made in the past four decades. In the daily life area, what attracted me most was the evolution of electric appliances, especially TV sets, from the clumsy small ones to the modern high-tech ones. Dad pointed at one TV, saying his family had a similar one when

14、he was a kid. Considering these TVs could be used on my poster, I took some photos. With all the material collected, I got down to my poster, on which I wrote about the great changes in my home and also included some pictures. My home is just one example. I am sure lots of Chinese families resemble

15、mine, benefiting from Chinas reform and opening-up. How proud I feel about the great changes!【分析】本題是看圖作文，要求根據(jù)四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄作以 “我眼中的改革開(kāi)放40年”為主題的小報(bào)的全過(guò)程?！驹斀狻勘疚氖强磮D作文。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生李華. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄上周你制作以 “我眼中的改革開(kāi)放40年”為主題的小報(bào)的全過(guò)程。寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)所給圖畫，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知

16、識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。名詞性從句的使用：On Friday evening, I was wondering what topic to choose for my poster.和In the daily life area, what attracted me most was the evolution of electric appliances, es

17、pecially TV sets, from the clumsy small ones to the modern high-tech ones.；不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的使用：To avoid wasting time on the spot for the tickets, we tried making reservations online. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的使用：Hearing that, they took out some photo albums and began their talk. 和Seeing my curious expression, my parents sug

18、gested a visit the next day to the exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up.三、 閱讀理解18. I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mothers idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any c

19、hance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letter

20、s on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“ None.”“ Where did you go?”“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“ What did you do?”“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Eve

21、ning Post.”“ You just stood there?”“ Didnt sell a single one.”“ My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, Ive decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbell

22、s, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“ If you think you can change yo

23、ur mind like this,” she replied, “ youll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissat

24、isfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.56. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future.B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes f