1、2023屆新高考英語備考復習讀后續(xù)寫微技巧之“動作描寫”Part 1 構(gòu)造動作鏈條的句式一、A, B and C (連詞連接動詞們)eg “她抱住兒子”抱住兒子=沖向前+蹲下+一把抱住She rushed forward, bent down and gathered her son into her arms.“這個歌手唱歌”歌手唱歌=掃視觀眾+深吸一口氣+開始演唱The singer glanced at (he audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.二、使用非謂語(1)ing現(xiàn)在分詞，凸顯主動，同一對象同時發(fā)生不同的動作?！袄先遂o坐

2、”老人靜坐=坐在夕陽下+看報紙+聽廣播The old man sat under the sunset, reading the newspaper and listening to the radio.(2) -cd過去分詞，凸顯被動“孩子們哭了”感動哭了=被感動+哭了Deeply moved by the story, the children began (o cry.Part 2一、“笑”動作描寫smile v.&n.微笑smile al sb./sih.對.笑：smile wilh relief 寬慰地笑：smile sweetly 嫣然一笑：smile from ear to ea

3、r笑得合不攏嘴give a charming smile迷人的微笑：crack a bright smile綻放明亮的笑容:force a smile強顏歡笑laugh v.&n.大笑laugh a hearty laugh 開懷大笑：laugh behind their hands 用手捂著嘴笑;explode with laughtcr=roar with laughter 哄堂大笑；burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起來；roars of laughter 大笑grin v.&n.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑grin with delight高興

4、的咧嘴而笑：grin from ear to ear笑得合不攏嘴giggle=chucklc v.&n.咯咯笑giggle at sb/sth 傻笑.；a fit of the giggles 一 陣笑聲mock v.嘲笑mock=laugh at=sneer at=make fun of二、“哭”動作描寫weep-wept 抽泣；sob-sobbed 啜泣；cry大哭；wail哀嚎、慟哭；squall v.嚎啕大哭burst into tcars=burst out crying 突然哭起來fight back tears抑制住淚水be close to (ears 快要哭了tears ro

5、ll down/stream down ones checks 淚水順著臉煩淌下來tears cloud/fill/wcll up/brim ones eyes 淚水模糊/溢出雙眼(His face/chccks) be in tcars=bc tilled with tears=bc brimming with tcars=bc wet with tears 淚流滿面make somebody cry 讓某人哭sob ones heart out痛徹心扉地哭三、“說”動作描寫普通的說:(1)告訴 tell sb sth=tell sth to sbtalk with /to sb about

6、 sthsay=utter She sat on the sofa, saying.chat with sb 和 sb 聊天嘟% 低語:whisper/murmur/mumble (含糊地說)；whisper sth to sb in a low voice結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說：stutter/stammer問與答：ask詢問/answer回答/reply to回復/respond to回復喊叫：call/shout/yell/cry out 哭喊/scream 尖叫/exclaim 驚叫/howl 嚎叫/roar 咆哮呻吟：moan哽咽:choke嘆氣：sigh其他的說：add補充說道/ conli

7、nue繼續(xù)說道/acknowledge承認說explain解釋說/ state陳述說/mention提到說/r叩eat重復說protest抗議說insist堅持說/sob哭訴說/complain抱怨說agree同意地說/comforl安慰說/persuade勸說announce/declare 宣布說promise/assure 保證說suggest/advice 建議說四、“看”動作描寫看：look at sb/sth： see sb/sth doing 看到 sb/s（h 正在做盯：stare at sb/sth （with his eyes wide open ）（瞪大眼睛）盯著glar

8、e at sb怒目而視瞥:glance at sb/sth： glance around 匆匆環(huán)視四周glimpse 一瞥：give a glimpse of sb/sth注意：notice sb/sth doing 注意到sb/sth正在做觀察：observe； observe carcfully/with attention發(fā)現(xiàn):spot； sb/sth was spotted.被發(fā)現(xiàn)看見:catch sight of； lose sight of 看不見sth came into sight. sth 進入視野：sth is out of sight/in sight, sth 看不見五

9、、身體部位動作描寫（一）頭部動作描寫He hung/dropDcd/lowcrcd/bowcd his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了 頭。They nodded【heir heads in agreement.他們點頭同意。She shook her head in disbelief,她懷疑地搖搖頭。He scratched his head with a shy smile.他害羞的笑著撓 /撓頭。He Dut/hcld his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他雙手抱頭,十分生氣。（二）臉部動作描寫eyesHis eyes shonc/

10、sparkled/glimmercd/glillcred/lwinklcd with+excitcment/pride 等表示感情色彩的名詞His eyes were wide/grew wide/widened wilh horror.他驚恐地瞪大了 眼睛。face/cheeksHer face lighted up/brightened with excitement, when.當，他的臉上煥發(fā)出 了 興奮的光彩。A bright smile aDearcd on/sDread across/crosscd his face.他的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。His face flushed/b

11、urned/turned red wilh embarrassment,他窘得滿臉通紅。He felt his checks burning with shame.他因為羞愧而感到臉頰發(fā)燒。He felt ihe blood rushing lo his face.他感覺到血液上涌。Her face lurncd pale with fright.她嚇得臉都變臼 了。His face suddenly grew serious.他的我情突然嚴肅起來。His face looked a little confused.他行起來有點因惑。He had a slight frown on his f

12、ace.他愁眉不展。He kissed her on both checks.他親了 親她的臉頰。（三）手部動作描寫.打:pound/punch猛擊；beat連續(xù)擊打：slap打耳光：tap/pat輕拍.抓：seize； grasp； grab； catch/take hold ofHe grasped the rope with both hands.他雙手抓著繩子。.夠reach伸手夠：He reached for her hand and held it lightly.他伸手夠她的手并緊緊握住。She smiled and reach out a hand in welcome,她笑著

13、伸出一只手表示歡迎。He reached out a hand and caughi hold oVgrabbcd her arm.他仰出一只手，抓住她的手臂。.其他的動作pull 拉:push 推；press 按壓；roll 搖;pick up 撿；drag 拽;pinch 捏;wipe 擦：nib 揉;scratch 撓hand-in-hand； hold hands 手拉手spread ones hand 攤開手wave ones hands crazily/madly/wildly 拼命揮手clap ones hands 拍手hand sth to sb把某物遞給某人hold ones

14、 hand握住某人的手His hands trembled with fcar/excitcnient.他的手害怕地/激動地顫抖。（四）臂部動作描寫stretch ones arms 伸展雙臂welcome sb. with open arms.張開雙臂歡迎你。He opened his amis with a broad smile.他咧開嘴，張開雙臂。wave one*s arms,揮舞著手臂。fold/cross ones arms 雙手交叉He stood （here with crossed arms, looking angry.他站在那里，雙手交叉抱在胸前,看上去很生氣。She

15、folded her arms and stared at him.她雙手交叉,盯著他看。arm in arm 手挽手They walked along arm in arm.他們手挽手一起走。hug/hold/cmbracc sb in ones anns 擁抱He ran up to her and put his arms around her.他向她跑去，雙手抱著她。He hugged his son into his arms tightly and kissed him.他緊緊地抱住他的兒子并且吻 了他。（五）心臟動作描寫.心跳加速My heart beal quickly/vio

16、lenUy/wildly.我心跳力II速。My heart raced.我心跳加速。My heart began to thump wildly.我的心開始狂跳起來。Her heart was pounding with excilemenl.她的心激動地砰砰直跳.心碎Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.在內(nèi)心，他的心在慢慢地碎裂。.心融化His cold heart began to melt slowly.他冰冷的心開始慢慢融化了。.心跳停一拍Her heart seemed to miss/skip a beat.我的心跳仿佛停了一 卜This s

17、tory made my heart skip a beat and brought tears to my eyes.故事讓我的心停跳一拍,然后讓我哭。.心痛Her words slung my heart.她的話刺痛了我的心。With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she said goodbye to him.她和他告別，心很沉重/心碎 了。My heart ached when I think of their sorrow.當我想到他們的悲痛時，我的心很痛。.其他He set off with a light heart.他出發(fā)了，心情很輕松。Just

18、follow your heart and youll be happy.聽從你的內(nèi)心，你才會快樂。Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.他忍不住痛哭，向她傾訴了他的心聲。（六）腿部動作描寫.走creep/sneak up the stairs 躡手躡腳地上樓:creep up on.悄悄靠近.： slipinlo/outof 悄悄溜進/溜出slip/sneak into/out of 溜進/出skip蹦蹦跳跳地走wander/stroll around.=hang out 在.閑逛make ones way through the crowd toward.穿過人群向走來walk with a limp 一痛一拐地走pace up and down 踱來踱去tiptoe to.踮腳走.跑rush/dash to 沖向rush/dash/hurry like the wind 像風一樣奔跑jog慢跑flee/escape 逃跑.站stagger to ones feet搖搖晃晃站起身stand r（x）ted to the spot 站在原地不動stand