1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市麻姑頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . As a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _ losing their homes.A .a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are參考答案：C2. I have a stomach upset; I _ so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. shouldnt have eatenD

2、. mustnt have eaten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為 “should (would, could, might) + have + 過(guò)去分詞”，句意: 我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之 歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，A、B可歸為一類，C、D可歸為一類，此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為 “should (would, could, might) + have + 過(guò)去分詞”，句意: 我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。

3、故選C3. Ive been working for ten hours._ you look tired.Youd better have a rest.A. No problem B. No wonder C. No hurry D. No matter參考答案：B4. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt參考答案：C5. There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have

4、 practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. shant D. neednt參考答案：B6. Well the new medicine for a year and see how well it works.A.try out B. carry out C. work out D. sell out 參考答案：A7. He _ his work with animals.A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is well known as D. is well known

5、to參考答案：B8. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising參考答案：A略9. Please have all the figures _ to see how much they _ .A. add up, add up to B. added to, add up to C. add, add up D. added up, add up to參考答案：D10. Alexander trie

6、d to get his work _in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 參考答案：A11. Im afraid moving all those boxes will _ too much time. A. clean up B. turn up C. take up D. break up參考答案：C12. At midnight, they finally arrived at _ is now called Virginia. A. which B. that

7、 C. where D. what參考答案：D13. Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which，修飾先行詞activities。題意： 學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與一些他們?cè)谄渲锌梢垣@得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。22.Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He

8、is crazy about cars.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys參考答案：A略15. She showed a talent_ acting _ an early age.A in, at B at, on C for, at D with, in參考答案：C16. It was for this reason _her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how參考答案：C17. Mr. Stevenso

9、n is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 參考答案：B 18. The manager meant _ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant _ the company. A. to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tell, leaving D. telling, to leave 參考答案：C略19. The fifth generation com

10、puters, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.A.developedB.have developed C.are being developedD.is being developed參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你叫周凱，你的美國(guó)筆友Paul給你發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件，在郵件中Paul詢問(wèn)在中國(guó)關(guān)于吸煙的情況。請(qǐng)你給Paul回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：中國(guó)大部分人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙的危害，越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始戒煙；中國(guó)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了在公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙的法律，并有多種標(biāo)志提醒人們不要吸煙；希望政府采取措施幫助人們戒煙。要求：1. 郵件需包括

11、全部要點(diǎn)；2詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Dear Paul,Glad to hear from you. I have learned that you want to know something about smoking in our country and Id like to answer all your questions.As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health, and causes a va

12、riety of diseases. As a result, they have made up their minds to give up smoking.Fortunately, we have passed a law which forbids people to smoke in public places, and there are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public. I am sure our government will take measures to help people to do so.That

13、s all I know about smoking in our country. Hoping that it will be helpful to you. Keep in touch and best wishes! Yours,Zhou Kai21. Should students make friends online?（學(xué)生應(yīng)該網(wǎng)上交友嗎？）人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法A.廣交朋友B.可自由表達(dá)思想C.利于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)A.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間B.影響學(xué)習(xí)C.可能上當(dāng)受騙注意：1.文章必須

14、包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 2.詞數(shù)為120左右。 3.參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友 online friend(s)，上當(dāng)受騙 to be cheated_參考答案：Should students make friends online?Should students make friends online?Different people hold different ideas.Some people say its a good way to develop their social skills.The Internet helps make on-line friends with whom th

15、ey can communicate without any fears and worries.Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others,however,think making friends online is a waste of time,which could have negative effects on their study.Besides,s

16、ome students get cheated online because they are lacking in social experience.It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things and dont spend too much time on their online friends.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people

17、 around us.三、 閱讀理解22. Have you found that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis (表情符號(hào))? Has “Happy Birthday” become a cake with lit candles and “Im happy” become a grinning (咧嘴笑) face?Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters”, have t

18、aken the world by storm. According to SwiftKey, a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages sent around the world every day through smartphones.Thats why for the first time ever, Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year is an emojia face with tears of joy. According

19、to SwiftKey, the icon (圖標(biāo)) is the most used globally in 2015, making up 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression, and one which can cross language barriers”, said Oxford Dictionaries.USA Today, a famous US newspap

20、er, used surprised and sad emojis on its front page in October. The Australian foreign affairs minister Julie Bishop did an interview with news website Buzzfeed only in emojis in February. And even the American classic Moby Dick has been translated into emojis.Behind the popularity of emojis is the

21、rise of millennials (people born between late 1980s and early 2000s) who welcome new technology and new things, including emojis.When asked what makes their generation unique, millennials in the US put “technology use” first (24%), according to a survey done by Nielsen, a global market research comp

22、any, in 2014.Since millennials became the biggest generation in the American workforce, emojis have been more accepted in the workplace, reported The Atlantic magazine.So why do millennials, along with others, love to use emojis? Its because they are “flexible and show meaning beautifully”, as Caspe

23、r Grathwohl, president of Oxford Dictionaries, told The Wall Street Journal.For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream (主流) society, according to CNN. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day”,

24、 said CNN.However, Jonathan Jones of The Guardian wrote that the success of emojis is “a step back for humanity”, hurting peoples ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures . the written word is essential to advance ideas, poetry and argument to their highest levels,” he wrote.42. Why is Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year a face with tears of joy for the first time?A. Because this emoji means “Im happy”.B. Because this emoji was the most widely used in 2015. C. Because this emoji was invented in