1、Task-based reading Tree shapedThe InternetSub-topicSub-topic語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)先總后分Sub-topicSub-topicSub-topictable-shapedChange in Todays Children行文方式對(duì)比推 進(jìn) Ways that people have counted throughout historyWeb - shaped細(xì)節(jié)概括由點(diǎn)到面 1、略讀。快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以便帶著問(wèn)題找讀。 3、細(xì)讀。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。 4、復(fù)查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。 “任務(wù)型閱讀”，解題的步驟

2、與方法文章 表格 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 深入理解文章內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容捕捉信息題 組織信息題 綜合概括題 查讀 轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述 歸納概括 略讀細(xì)讀掃讀準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求“任務(wù)型閱讀”，解題時(shí)要注意什么？三審即看清楚答題要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具體要求：在答題的過(guò)程中，能自始至終貫徹這一要求。1、審大題 2、審小題 3、審格式 認(rèn)真閱讀表格及其中的內(nèi)容，注意其橫向、縱向的類(lèi)別規(guī)律和表達(dá)方式。 句子類(lèi) 短語(yǔ)類(lèi) 任務(wù)型閱讀題為主觀性試題，答題一定要符合題目要求、句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求、同類(lèi)或同欄表達(dá)一致性要求；要注意大小寫(xiě)、字跡等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，以規(guī)范答題，求得最佳解題效果。77: Skin care

3、 slow down the speed of _任務(wù)型閱讀： 細(xì)讀文章, 準(zhǔn)確文中定位aging/ ageing捕捉信息題Having good skin boosts self-confidence and improves overall health and attitude.Good skin makes you feel more _. self-confident/confident任務(wù)型閱讀： 細(xì)讀文章, 準(zhǔn)確文中定位 把握語(yǔ)意, 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.注意詞性及詞的正確形式（T73 / 74）組織信息題Good skin helps you keep healthy both _

4、and mentally.physically(蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一檢）My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read,Fix her eyes with _ on the books in raised type she has readrespect任務(wù)型閱讀：Other examples:變形轉(zhuǎn)換：詞匯變形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the st

5、udents to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in . interested變形轉(zhuǎn)換：詞匯變形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated

6、, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular變形轉(zhuǎn)換：詞匯變形3 As they fish, che

7、er for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hu

8、rt. getting/being變形轉(zhuǎn)換：詞匯變形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業(yè)). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change career

9、s, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing2.選詞時(shí)要注意搭配（T75, 76, 78）(28無(wú)錫) Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.Earthquakes _ and volcanoes _ in the A

10、ndes Mountains.happenerupt原文：Besides， the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.People are _of their ud3. 準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)義（T79）Apply skin care products to all areas _ aging may appear.whereAging appear fast on your face, which

11、 means you must apply skin care products to all areas.Examples:Write in different _ for different topicscolors (09南京一檢): use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.(09鎮(zhèn)江三檢): Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking wate

12、r.Nearly one-fifth of the world population donthave _ clean water.enoughA)注意用一個(gè)單詞來(lái)代替原文中詞或短語(yǔ)（蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一檢）I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上）upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them.Look long into the faces of all her dear frien

13、ds so that she would never _ the evidence of their beauty.（無(wú)錫質(zhì)量調(diào)研）About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200times _ of sound.forgetthatB)用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替原文中的一個(gè)詞。(09徐州三檢): This “rejectio

14、n stage” can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits. People can be put in _ of developing bad habits.dangerC).用反義詞代替原文中的詞無(wú)錫期末：running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments,and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.End on time- _

15、your reliabilityIncrease（南京一檢）Title: On being a university student _ : You need to know the changes in studying in university and improve some studying skills so that you can study professionally for a degree.Theme/Outline任務(wù)型閱讀：綜合概括題 整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu) 從其次一層面歸納 概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息) 針對(duì)性（不能太大也不能太小，大小適度) 醒目性概括性詞的特征

16、部分概括性詞：reasons (for) causes (of) purpose aim goal results effects (on) consequences advice suggestions tips opinions (of/about) views (on) attitudes (towards) problems measures (to do sth./against) solutions (to sth.)Importance /significance features/characteristicsadvantages disadvantagesstrengths

17、weaknessesdifferences similarities types / kinds/ forms names age sex time event因果reasons (for), causes (of), analysis (about) effect ,influence, result ,consequence, outcome異同difference ,similarity 優(yōu)劣benefit, (dis) advantage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses,目的purpose ,aim ,goal建議預(yù)計(jì)advice, sugges

18、tion, tip, proposal, prediction, forecast, estimate, calculation方式方法means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)總結(jié)概括summary ,conclusion態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)attitude (to/ towards) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)特點(diǎn)feature ,characteristic ,character (something, especially the unique) 措施行動(dòng) measure ,action ,activity ,behavior 評(píng)論評(píng)價(jià) comment, remark