1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The beautiful mountain

2、 village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.

3、Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked4-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about5If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest6The pilo

4、t asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating7 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed8The pol

5、ice are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere9- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor10What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete th

6、e experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that11Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn12We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that is

7、nt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar13I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled14Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore15Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in

8、recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across16_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy17You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont

9、mind CDont mention it DThats all right18We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure19- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it20Philips won 8 gold m

10、edals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Although most hitchhikers (搭便車的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they c

11、ome across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up

12、with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks.

13、The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax,

14、Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even att

15、ended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with mo

16、tor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out how people might react to it.CTo see if it will give rides to strangers.DTo entertain drivers on their way.2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .Atalking with the driver Bdancing wit

17、h peopleCsending its thoughts and pictures Danswering any question raised3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?ANearly a month. BOver one month.CTwo months. DOne week.4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?AIt was ignored by an elderly couple.BIt didnt meet with any danger alo

18、ng the way.CIt experienced a long and amazing journey.DIt will be put into the market quickly.22（8分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn

19、t.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would

20、 close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least sh

21、e had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make h

22、er wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interes

23、ts as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happ

24、y that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.CShe didnt deserve to hav

25、e friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-w

26、orking.23（8分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study

27、 at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading ro

28、cket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as

29、a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jian

30、g Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his resea

31、rch, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government

32、 launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late year

33、s, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married

34、at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors de

35、gree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body funcitions in his later life.24（8分

36、）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認(rèn)) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But

37、 too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch

38、. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming le

39、ss salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste b

40、uds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium

41、. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,”

42、 she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen.

43、 DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less

44、home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you ar

45、e not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it eve

46、n harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to

47、turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg si

48、ts on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you s

49、it down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh bloo

50、d pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitC

51、explain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years later. Fo

52、r the first time, I 2 animal communities.One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.All was well until the wildlif

53、e began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (業(yè)主協(xié)會) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 10 thing t

54、o do.My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. Id been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 ,” he said.“OK, Im going to 15 feeding t

55、he animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 18 two deer in the cold.Another anima

56、l 19 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse (沖動) to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.1、AhappenedBgrewCchangedDstarted2、AbuiltBmetCcaughtDignored3、AappearedBwaitedCshoutedDslept4、Aeven ifBonly ifCif onlyDas if5、AsecretlyBinstantlyCdirec

57、tlyDsuddenly6、AremainedBleftCsettledDreturned7、AwildlyBpolitelyCstupidlyDnaturally8、AseenBrecognizedCheardDhunted9、AspecialBusualCsimpleDexact10、AsuitableBnobleCvaluableDenjoyable11、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCsadnessDeagerness12、AdecisionBtoolCtroubleDpolicy13、AsurprisedBsatisfiedCdelightedDconce

58、rned14、ArequirementsBexpectationsCagreementsDcomplaints15、AstopBkeepCdelayDconsider16、AsurviveBpracticeCsufferDcompete17、AescapedBattractedCdeservedDavoided18、ApullingBwashingCprotectingDfeeding19、AtrainerBwatcherCloverDowner20、AconnectBplayCliveDwork第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

59、。27（15分）Apart from working hard in sports, Kobe Bryant also challenges himself in other areas. Now he hopes to become famous for a completely 1 thing: writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is 2 the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. Its made up o

60、f five books, with each focused on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 3(have) faith (信心) in the kids to succeed, but things 4 after a new coach joins the team.After 5 the book, we got to interview Bryant. He