1、單詞課堂版本：新譯林 單元：必修一 Unit 2（Grammar and usage Assessment）flexibleflexible = flex- (bend) + ible (can be done) “可彎曲的”。當人的身體“可彎曲”時可譯為“柔韌的”。隨著語言的發(fā)展，具體的基本義衍生出了新的抽象意義，flexible可以指人或計劃等“可變通的；靈活的”。flexible adj 反 inflexible 易彎曲的；柔韌的 able to bend easily without breaking： Rubber is a flexible substance.Dancers ne

2、ed to be flexible. 可變通的；靈活的 able to change to suit any new situation： flexible working hoursGood job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. flexibility n U 柔韌性；靈活性同族詞：flexible, flexibility, inflexible借助英語釋義理解借助英語釋義理解accountaccount源自古法語，由“ac-（to）+ -count（計算）”構(gòu)成，account的詞源義是“計數(shù)”，其基本義是“記

3、錄”。 “計數(shù)”本質(zhì)上就是 “記錄”。 在文字發(fā)明以前，為了適應表達和記憶的需要，人類用“刻道計數(shù)”和“結(jié)繩記事”等方法來計數(shù)或記錄事件。account n C 常用復數(shù) 賬；賬目：an account bookHe takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts. 賬戶；賬號：open / close an account have an account at / with a bankthe WeChat official / public account My father helped me set up a ban

4、k account. 敘述；報道；描寫：an eye-witness account of a murderWhile this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. 2017 江蘇改account的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖記錄（基本義）資金往來的“記錄”進行銀行交易、使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)等時個人信息的“記錄”賬；賬目賬戶；賬號事件的“記錄”敘述；報道；描寫on account of 因為；由于 (because of)：

5、She was absent from school on account of illness. on no account 決不；絕對不：The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 2019 天津take account of / take . into account 考慮到；把考慮進去:The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.One must

6、take the audience into account when making speeches. 重要搭配注：on no account置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒裝語序。account for v （數(shù)量、比例上）占：It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 2015 福建 是的原因；解釋 / 說明 (explain)：The application of new technologies and wid

7、e appeal of movie stars could account for the increase of the box office income. 2017 江蘇 書面表達改詞匯拓展accountant n C 會計（員）；會計師 安心的；有把握的：She felt secure when she was with her family. 安全的 (safe)；穩(wěn)妥的；可靠的：a secure job / income 牢固的；堅固的；穩(wěn)固的：Check that all windows and doors are secure. Keep your passport in a

8、secure place. secure adj 使安全；保衛(wèi)；獲得：Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology. 2013 廣東 使固定：He secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets down w

9、ith a rock. 2017 全國形容詞動詞化secure vtsecure 動詞釋義來源于形容詞，其詞源義及基本義為 “to make safe”，即“使安全”。security看圖猜詞安檢security check保安人員security guardsecurity n U 安全：a sense of security U 安全工作；保安措施：security checks / cameras You have to stay away from the painting for security reasons. 2012 重慶改 U 擔保；保障；U & C 抵押品： financ

10、ial security v vi 獲得學位；畢業(yè)：He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University. vt 使畢業(yè)；授予學位：The college graduated 500 students last year. vi 逐漸升級為：I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer c

11、hapters. 2020 浙江詞源： -grad- (grade 步 / 級) + -u- + -ate 名詞詞尾 在學業(yè)上完成某一步 / 某一級 畢業(yè)。同根詞：grade，gradual。 graduate graduation n U 畢業(yè)：a graduation certificate A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 2011 廣東 U & C 畢業(yè)典禮：attend the graduation n C 學位獲得者；畢業(yè)生：a graduate school a

12、graduate in medicine / a medicine graduate Hes a graduate of Harvard. 詞匯拓展 gather v vi & vt (使) 聚集；(使) 聚攏：Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2012 全國書面表達 vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；正式用語 收 (莊稼等)：Bees gather honey.The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.

13、人教新1改 vt 增加；vi 漸增；積聚：He gathered (up) all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. 2013 山東 推測；認為：I gather from your letter that you re not enjoying your job.基本義：使集中 gathering n C 聚會；集會（使）集中g(shù)ather（詞源義） 收攏；歸攏（使）聚集；（使）集合使人“集中”使分散的東西“集中”采集；收割（莊稼等）使植物、莊稼等“集中”gather的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使已知事物“集中”，產(chǎn)生想法推測；認為figu

14、re 在圣經(jīng)中，亞當和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞恥感，于是夏娃就想找個樹葉子來遮擋自己的身體。柳樹葉子太小，梧桐葉子又太大，身邊正好有無花果（fig）樹，就摘了無花果的葉子作為貼身短衣。 因為fig是用來遮擋身體形狀的，所以figure的含義引申為“形狀”。figure的前世今生常用復數(shù)數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)：the latest trade figures have a head for figures He got a job, earning close to six figures. (尤指女性的) 體形 / 身材 / 身影：a tall figure in black Every woma

15、n wants a slim figure these days.figure n 人物；人士 a person who is important or famous：a public / a leading / an authority figure 畫像；塑像：a bronze figure of a horse 圖表；圖形：See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure. figure v vi 是重要部分；是的部分 to be an important part of sth：My feeling about the matter di

16、dnt seem to figure at all. vt 非正式用語 認為；估計 to think or guess sth：From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. vt (AmE) 計算：Im just figuring my expenses. figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；計算出：I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 2012 福建詞源：

17、有了羞恥感的亞當和夏娃“認為”遮擋身體很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是的部分”的意思。figure的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖形狀figure n(基本義)“數(shù)字”的形狀數(shù)字 體型；身材；身影人物；人士畫像；塑像位數(shù)算術(shù)圖表圖形“人或動物”的形狀“幾何圖形”的形狀是重要部分；是的部分認為；估計計算nvoperate & operation 古羅馬的年底為祭祀農(nóng)神的大型節(jié)日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日間召開。古羅馬廣場農(nóng)神廟內(nèi)有由羅馬皇帝主持的隆重的祭祀活動，祭祀羅馬農(nóng)神薩圖恩(Saturn)。貴為神，依然手持農(nóng)具在田間勞動，可見他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯(Ops)是古羅

18、馬神話的豐收之神。 俄普斯(Ops)的名字意思是“豐產(chǎn)豐富”，她的神職是“豐收之神”。operate的詞根是oper，oper 受豐收之神俄普斯(Ops)的影響，表示“工作”。operate的詞源義即為“工作 (to work, labor)”。隨著社會的進步和科技的發(fā)展，它的釋義變得更加豐富，出現(xiàn)了“動手術(shù)”“操作”等用于醫(yī)療、工業(yè)機械、計算機等領(lǐng)域的釋義。雖然這些釋義變化較大，但是都和詞源義之間有著緊密的聯(lián)系。operate v vi & vt (使) 運行；(使) 運轉(zhuǎn) to work or make sth work： Can you explain how the machine o

19、perates?Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York. vt 操作；使用 to use and control a machine or equipment： This machine is very easy to operate. 2012 遼寧借助英語釋義理解借助英語釋義理解 vi 起作用；奏效 to act or have an effect：The medicine began to operate at once. vi 動手術(shù)；開刀 ： Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient. vt 經(jīng)營；管理： operate a restaurant / company 借助英語釋義理解operation n U 運行；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作：There are three lifts in operation. C & U 經(jīng)營；運營：The new plant is scheduled to go / come into operation in May this year. C 企業(yè)；團體 a business company：a h