1、 八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語第八單元綜合檢測(cè)卷（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）()1. We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelessly)2. Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?. We will go if the weather is fine.A. Thats trueB. Of courseC. No problem)3. The little girl was crying because

2、her mother didnt allow herA. eatB. eatsC. to eat)4. Dont come into the room until you . A. are asked to B. are asked C. will be askedD. properlyD. It depends the ice cream.D. ateD. ask()5. The law in 1990. It doesnt allow people to pollute water.A. is madeB. was made C. madeD. have made()6. Many peo

3、ple, some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war isthe best film they ve ever seen.A. includeB. includes C. includingD. includedthere to lose weight.B. was used to; is used to walkingD. used to; is used to walkingthere to lose weight.B. was used to; is used to walkingD. used to; is used t

4、o walkingB. will he punishedD. are punishedHe ride a bike, but now heA. used to; is used to walkC. was used to; is used to walk()8. You if you cut down the trees.A. will punishC. were punished()9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to()10. I m really nervous

5、before the English exam. . Im sure you can pass it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Not at allD. Sorry to hear that()11. China is a country with resources.That s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low()12. Do you think it is of Jim not to ea

6、t meat for three days a week?Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important()13. After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduce

7、D. reused()14. There is often so much rubbish in the river.Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking()15. The box looks big. Do you need a hand?Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD.

8、 It doesn t matter二、完形填空（每小題1分.共10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited （有限的） .This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coa

9、l （煤） out of the 3. Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth na tural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve （節(jié)約）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6. One way that people conserve f

10、uel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the J is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak （漏）.We can also make _10 _choices to conserve

11、water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. lastB. spreadC. burnD. change2.A. turnB. cutC. putD. move3. A. stationB. buildingC. groundD. brick4. A. newsB. planC. decisionD. fact5. A. WhenB. Althoug

12、hC. WhateverD. Whether6. A. slowlyB. hardC. regularlyD. fast_. A. moneyB. spaceC. placeD. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD. awake9. A. aboutB. forC. byD. with10. A. generousB. funnyC. wiseD. surprising三、閱讀理解（每小題2分.共24分）（A）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the

13、 leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth

14、 century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenh

15、orn was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is sai

16、d to have a green thumb. The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revol

17、ution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientists who had green thumbs. ()1. According to the passage, a greenhorn mean

18、s now.a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developeda soldier who has not had any experience in wara person who is new in a joba man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country()2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word ripe in the second paragraph isA.未完成的B.成熟的C.青澀的D.老練的()3. Which o

19、f the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?If there wasnt the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.The expression the Green Revolution appeared several years ago.Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.Agricultural scientists with green thu

20、mbs started the Green Revolution.()4. We can know from the passage that .all growing plants are greengreen is the most important colour in naturea person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellthe expression a green thumb has a history of two hundred years(B)A wetland park named Nanhaizi in sou

21、th Beijing opened to the public for free, Beijing Times reported.The park covers an area of 11.65 square kilometres. Around 200,000 new trees in it turn the park into a natural oxygen bar(氧氣吧).Visitors also have a chance to visit a special kind of animal Pere Davids Dear(麋鹿).During the Ming and Qing

22、 dynasties, Nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. Many wild animals lived there. It became farmland in the 1950s. People threw tons of rubbish into the pools and polluted the soil and underground water. Later, the local government realized it was a serious problem, so it invested(投資)about 600 million y

23、uan to turn it into a wetland park. Now Nanhaizi Park is the largest wetland park in Beijing.In order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. They used waste with a diametre(直徑)of more than 20 cm to build hills. Waste between 10 cm and 20 cm was used for roads a

24、nd waste less than 10 cm for pavements( 人行道).How about the pools with much rubbish in the past? There are many fish and water plants in them now.()5. What was the big problem in this area in the past?A. No trees.B. The loss of farmland.C. Less water.D. The pollution.()6. People used waste with a dia

25、metre of less than 10 cm to A. form hillsC. make roadsA. form hillsC. make roadsD. build pools()7. We can learn that .there were fewer animals in Nanhaizi in the Qing dynastythe government turned a big zoo into Nanhaizi Parkthere are many trees in Nanhaizi Parkpeople have turned the pools around Nan

26、haizi into hills ()8. The passage is most probably .A. an advertisementB. a news reporta storyD. a diary(C)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the prob

27、lems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to

28、work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere( 大氣層).If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧層)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added t

29、o the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPAs job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to

30、 find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:Turn down the heat and the air conditioner.Use the dishwasher only wh

31、en they are full of dishes.Practise the 3Rs: recycle, reuse and reduce.Plant a tree.Walk or ride your bike.()9. According to the passage, if we dont care about , our Earth may no longer be ahealthy place.A. light pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. air pollution()10. Every country should

32、 to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gasesD. plant more trees（）11. All the EPA can do is to .A. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environmentD. clean up the air（）12.In our daily life, we can do something to p

33、rotect the Earth by A. using more carsB. riding bikesC. cutting down treesD. making noise四、詞匯檢測(cè)（共15分）A.單詞拼寫。（每小題1分，共5分）These bottles will be （回收）to make new things.Pollution has become a （嚴(yán)重的）problem all around the world.The （調(diào)查）shows that many young people are doing a lot to help protect the enviro

34、nment.Air pollution is （傷害）to our health.There are some laws to （限制）air and water pollution.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）careless use pollute different wiseThe fish in the river died out because of water .Can you tell the between the two pictures?People can buy something from a second-hand shop.The li

35、ttle boy did his homework very , so he made a lot of mistakes.I think this student answered the difficult question most in his class.C.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）Wild animals （protect） by people in China.The forest should （not turn） into farmland.Many tall buildings （build） in our country next year. the

36、 ground （cover） with snow now?Before you leave, make sure that all the windows （close）.五、翻譯句子（每小題2分，共10分）.到了減少嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的時(shí)候。.你在公共場(chǎng)所大喊是很粗魯?shù)摹?我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球。.所有的動(dòng)物為了活下去都得吃東西。.我的父親習(xí)慣了早上起來后跑步。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，滿分6分）We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients（ 營(yíng) 養(yǎng)）the

37、y need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they may start eating vegetables. Dont say things like, If you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts（1t后舌t食）These methods work for a whi

38、le but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties（ 多樣性）will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.Sometimes the simple things just dont work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to making our children eat these vegetables.

39、 By doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and assemble（集合）a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using chee

40、se sauce either by dipping（ 浸）vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give

41、them a small amount.If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of the advice Ive listed will help to turn that around. In the end, youre not just getting them to eat vegetables; you are helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.How many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day?（1 分）What is this article mainly talking about? （2 分）Do you like the ways your parents make you eat vegetables? Why or Why not? （3 分）七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）學(xué)生會(huì)的Going Green小組設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)提倡綠色出行的海報(bào)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，寫一 份簡(jiǎn)短的演講稿，號(hào)召學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)多騎車，少開車。要點(diǎn):1. Wh