1、名詞性從句 Noun Clause第1頁第1頁 名詞性從句 noun clause主語從句subject clause 賓語從句object clause 表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句appositive clause第2頁第2頁Discussion名詞性從句連詞有哪幾類？賓語從句1.He said that he would help us. 2.I asked whether he could help us.3.I asked what he was doing.4.I asked when we could do it. 第3頁第3頁主語從句1. That

2、he had come made us happy. 2. It made us happy that he had come.3. Whether he will come is still a question. 4. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.第4頁第4頁表語從句1. This is just _ I want. 2. The question is _ he will come. 3. This is _ she did it.4. This is _ she was late. 5. This is

3、_ she lives. 6. The reason why he was late is _ his mother was ill. whatwhetherwhy/howwhywherethat第5頁第5頁同位語從句1.I still have a question whether we should do it now.2.The news that we can not go home next Friday made us unhappy. 3.The news that Mr. Kuang had told made us unhappy. 同位語從句定語從句同位語從句第6頁第6頁定

4、語從句和同位語從句辨認(rèn)1.He didnt keep his promise hewould help us.2.He didnt keep his promise hehad made before.that/whichthat Conclusion1.相同點(diǎn)：都位于名詞之后2.不同點(diǎn)：定語從句對(duì)先行詞起 作用，同位語從句是解釋說明 。 修飾詳細(xì)內(nèi)容第7頁第7頁1. 連接詞: that* 不作成份，無含義 whether/if * 不作成份，“是否”2.連接代詞: what /who/ which / whose 作主語、賓語、表語或定語3.連接副詞: where / when / why

5、/ how作狀語 注：*that只在賓語從句中可省略 *if 只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句Conclusion 名詞性從句連詞第8頁第8頁Exercise1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. I still have a question we should do

6、it now.whichwhyhowwhatwhether第9頁第9頁1.否認(rèn)前移Eg：I think + This dress doesnt fit you well.I dont think this dress fits you well. Conclusion： 主句主語是 ，謂語是think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等，其后賓語從句含有否認(rèn)含義時(shí)，普通要把否認(rèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)移到 上。賓語從句特殊情況第一人稱主句謂語第10頁第10頁賓語從句特殊情況2. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能省略情況（1）有兩個(gè)或以上賓語從句并列E

7、g: Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down.（2）形式賓語it之后 Eg: I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.（3）介詞之后 Eg：He different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.第11頁第11頁表語從句特殊情況1.特殊連詞：because, as if/though, as

8、都能引導(dǎo)表語從句2.特殊句型： The reason whyis that That/this/it is why(+結(jié)果) That/this/it is because（+原因）第12頁第12頁Competition1234 5 678第13頁第13頁1.She looked she had been ten years younger.A.thatB.likeC.as ifD.whatC+2第14頁第14頁2.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style.This is

9、each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.+3why第15頁第15頁3.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.thisC.that D.themA+2第16頁第16頁4. Whether we can complete the project on time depends on we can collect enough money.A.thatB.weather C.ifD.wheth

10、erD+2第17頁第17頁5.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he isB+3第18頁第18頁6.用賓語從句翻譯：我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)信守諾言。I dont believe he will keep his word.+4第19頁第19頁7.Do right and respect the opinions of others.A.which you believeB.that you believe isC.which you believe is D.what y

11、ou believe is D+4第20頁第20頁8.The question is can be put into practice.A.how you have learned B.how what you have learned C.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learnedB+5第21頁第21頁Homework報(bào)紙第30期，B3版語法小測(cè)。報(bào)紙第30期，單元測(cè)試題，基礎(chǔ)寫作寫在作業(yè)本上。第22頁第22頁第23頁第23頁第24頁第24頁第25頁第25頁賓語從句特殊情況1.賓語從句辨認(rèn)作動(dòng)詞賓語 eg：I know that

12、water boils at 100.作形容詞賓語 eg：Im sorry that I have to leave.作介詞賓語 eg：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 第26頁第26頁特殊情況一1. Stories spread quickly among his friends _ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months.2. Word came _ the ship will set off the next morning. th

13、atthat Conclusion: 同位語從句后置當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞較短而同位語從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí)第27頁第27頁特殊情況二1.Who do you think will come tonight？2.What do you suppose is right? 3.When do you think we should start? Conclusion: 賓語從句插入插入成份通常為： do you think /suppose第28頁第28頁特殊情況三1. We think it important that drinking water must be clean. 2. Its not known

14、 yet who will come tonight. Conclusion: It做形式主語或形式賓語慣用句型：1.It is certain/clear 2.It is important/necessary 3.It is said 4.It is well known 5.It is not known yet 6.It hasnt been decided 7.It is still a question thatwhetherwh第29頁第29頁1. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was prob

15、ably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 2. Maria has to baby-sit . Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 第30頁第30頁4. Andrew had a warm desire _ the conversation might continue. A. which B. that C. when D. what 5. _ hell go to his uncles is still unknown. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Which 6. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C