1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市漢南區(qū)紗帽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Daniel has great interest in China, especially in history of the Tang Dynasty.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; a參考答案：A 2. “Must”_ be used to express necessity or strong recommendation，although native speakers prefer. the form ”have to”. A. would B. mig

2、ht C. need D. can參考答案：D3. -Excuse me, is this the way to China Pavilion? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _.A. must be B. should have been C. should be D. might have been參考答案：C略4. I couldnt help feeling greatI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.A. even thoughB. whetherC. while D. the mom

3、ent參考答案：D5. All the students who would like to visit the Province Museum, _ down names here.A. writing B. to write C. write D. wrote參考答案：C6. He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed _like that while he i8 tn ChinaAtreating Bto be treated Cto being treated Dto treat 參考答案：C7. Old Richard, ill so lon

4、g ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended toAto be Bbeing Chaving been Dto have been參考答案：C8. Yin used her interest in the teenage wizard to set up a Harry Potter Club at her university, _ attracting over 400 members and introducing her to a whole new circle of friends Aeventually B. efficient

5、ly C. evidently Dextremely參考答案：A9. As a student in _Foreign Language College, I have to learn_second foreign language.A.the;a B.the ;the C.the ;/ D.a ;the參考答案：A10. It was cold, but the trip was and people were enjoying themselves. AcheerfulBglad Cpleasant Djoyful參考答案：C11. Its too complex, I think_.

6、So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedA. Thats ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. Thats settledD. Thats all right參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：那太復(fù)雜了，我認(rèn)為。那正是問題的關(guān)鍵。因此我們最好讓學(xué)生更容易參與。Its ridiculous那太荒謬了；Thats the point那正是問題的關(guān)鍵；Thats settled那就解決了；Thats all right沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Its too complex, I think”可知，復(fù)雜是問題

7、的關(guān)鍵所在。B項(xiàng)符合語境。12. I really dont know how to thank you , but for your help, I _ my lost necklaceA.couldnt have found B.mustnt have found C.couldnt find D.wouldnt find參考答案：A13. He back to work without the doctors permissionNow, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days Awouldnt have gone Bcouldnt have

8、 gone Cneednt have gone Dshouldnt have gone參考答案：D14. Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger as well . A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 參考答案：A15. To improve spoken English, Lucy _ at least one hour each day to recite English texts.A. s

9、ets off B. sets aside C. sets forth D. sets by 參考答案：B16. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese參考答案：A二、 填空17. Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that 61 tasks your

10、group is given, a few rules need to be followed, according to some experts, 62 (ensure) a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to take everyones ideas into 63 (consider), because each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, if you dont want to waste time, di

11、vide the group task among all group members to make the job 64 (easy). Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another when 65 (discourage), and it can never make 66 difference. Keep these rules in mind. In addition, it is always

12、 wise to compare your results with 67 of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without 68 you cant trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen 69 (unexpected). In brief, when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, rememb

13、er what a group can achieve 70 (lie) in each members contribution.參考答案：61whatever62to ensure63consideration64easier65discouraged66no 67those68which69unexpectedly70lies61考查連詞。讓步狀語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)該引導(dǎo)詞又修飾名詞tasks，故用whatever。62考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ensure a productive and successful experience是謂語need to be followed的目的，故用不定式

14、作目的狀語。63考查固定短語。take into consideration是固定短語，表“考慮”。64考查形容詞。將大任務(wù)分給組內(nèi)成員以使工作更簡單，故用比較級easier。65考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作時(shí)間狀語的動(dòng)詞discourage與句子主語是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞discouraged。66考查固定短語。make no difference是固定短語，表“不起作用，沒有影響”。67考查代詞。名詞the results前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，為避免重復(fù)，此處用those代替。68考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。you cant trace back to the origin of the probl

15、ems是“without + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指代主句中的一部分“to keep records of the sources used by each person”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。69考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞happen應(yīng)用副詞形式unexpectedly。70考查時(shí)態(tài)。lie是remember后賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，該句敘述一般情況切l(wèi)ie的主語是what a group can achieve，故用lies?！緜渥ⅰ繄F(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。要想取得成功，就要遵守一些規(guī)則。18. “Whatever your job is, the chances are that one of t

16、hese machines can do it faster or better than you can.”As innovation accelerates, thousands of jobs will disappear, just as it has happened in the previous cycles of industrial revolutions. Machines powered by narrow AI algorithms can already perform certain 3-D tasks (“dull, dirty and dangerous”) m

17、uch better than humans. This may create enormous pain for those who are losing their jobs over the next few years, particularly if they dont acquire the computer-related skills that would enable them to find more creative opportunities. We must learn from the previous waves of creative destruction i

18、f we are to lessen human suffering and increasing inequality.For example, some statistics indicate that as much as 3% of the population in developed countries work as drivers. When automated cars become a reality in the next 15 to 25 years, we must offer people who will be “structurally unemployed”

19、some sort of compensation income, training and re-positioning opportunities.Fortunately, the Schumpeterian waves of destructive innovation also create jobs. History has shown disruptive innovations are not always a zero-sum game. In the long run, the loss of low-added-value jobs to machines can have

20、 a positive impact in the overall quality of life of most workers.The ATM paradox is a good example of this. As the use of automatic teller machines spread in the 1980s and 90s, many predicted massive unemployment in the banking sector. Instead, ATMs created more jobs as the cost of opening new agen

21、cies decreased. The number of agencies multiplied, as did the portfolio of banking products. Thanks to automation, going to the bank offers a much better customer experience than in previous decades. And the jobs in the industry became better paid and were of better quality.This optimist scenario as

22、sumes, however, that education systems will do a better job of preparing our children to become good at what humans do best: creative and critical thinking. Less learning-by-heart and more learning-by-doing. Fewer clerical skills and more philosophical insights about human nature and how to cater to

23、 its infinite needs for art and culture.To become creative and critical thinkers, our children will need knowledge and wisdom more than raw data points. They need to ask “why?”, “how?” and “what if?” more often than “what?”, “who?” and “when?” And they must construct this knowledge by relying on dat

24、abases as cognitive partners as soon as they learn how to read and write.Thus, the future of human-machine cooperation looks less like the scenario in the Terminator movies and more like a Minority Report-style of “augmented intelligence”. There will be jobs if we adapt the education system to equip

25、 our children to do what humans are good at: to think critically and creatively, to develop knowledge and wisdom, to appreciate and create beautiful works of art. That does not mean it will be a painless transition. Machines and automation will likely take away millions of low-quality jobs as it has

26、 happened in the past. But better-quality jobs will likely replace them, requiring less physical effort and shorter hours to deliver better results.No, artificial intelligence wont _51_ your childrens jobsPassage outlineSupporting detailsA _52_ phenomenonWith the rise of AI, machines _53_ threaten t

27、he security of peoples current jobs, making the future of the workforce look rather dark and gloomy.An objective analysisThose not skilled in computer using need to plan _54_, for they are at a higher risk of losing their jobs to machines.Drivers, faced with the increasing popularity of automated ca

28、rs, need to be compensated, _55_ for re-employment.ATMs, though, create well-paid jobs as well as increase customers _56_.A practical solutionAdjustments need to be made to education systems by _57_ our children for the jobs _58_ creative and critical thinking._59_ of learning philosophy and change

29、in the way of learning styles will be introduced for developing critical thinkers.A safe conclusionAI wont cost your children their jobs. Instead, it will make them more creative and _60_.參考答案：51. steal / take 52. worrying 53. seemingly 54. ahead / earlier 55. trained/retrained 56. satisfaction 57.

30、equipping / preparing 58. involving 59. Transition 60. productive / fruitful本文是一篇說明文，是科普類的文章。機(jī)器和自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)像過去一樣，奪走數(shù)百萬低質(zhì)量的工作崗位。但是高質(zhì)量的工作很可能會(huì)取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動(dòng)和更短的時(shí)間來產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。人工智能不會(huì)讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和成果?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Whatever your job is, the chances are that one of these machines can do it faster or better

31、 than you can.”（不管你的工作是什么，這些機(jī)器都有可能比你做得更快或更好。）和最后一段中根據(jù)最后一段中Machines and automation will likely take away millions of low-quality jobs as it has happened in the past. But better-quality jobs will likely replace them, requiring less physical effort and shorter hours to deliver better results.（機(jī)器和自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)

32、像過去一樣，奪走數(shù)百萬低質(zhì)量的工作崗位。但是高質(zhì)量的工作很可能會(huì)取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動(dòng)和更短的時(shí)間來產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。）可知，人工智能不會(huì)取代你孩子的工作。故答案為steal / take?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中As innovation accelerates, thousands of jobs will disappear, just as it has happened in the previous cycles of industrial revolutions.可知，這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)象。故答案為worrying?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Machines powere

33、d by narrow AI algorithms can already perform certain 3-D tasks (“dull, dirty and dangerous”) much better than humans. This may create enormous pain for those who are losing their jobs over the next few years, particularly if they dont acquire the computer-related skills that would enable them to fi

34、nd more creative opportunities.可知，隨著人工智能的崛起，機(jī)器似乎威脅著人們當(dāng)前工作的安全，使得勞動(dòng)力的未來看起來相當(dāng)灰暗。故答案為seemingly?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中This may create enormous pain for those who are losing their jobs over the next few years, particularly if they dont acquire the computer-related skills that would enable them to find more creativ

35、e opportunities.可知，那些不熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的人需要提前計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著被機(jī)器搶走工作的更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故答案為ahead / earlier?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中When automated cars become a reality in the next 15 to 25 years, we must offer people who will be “structurally unemployed” some sort of compensation income, training and re-positioning opportunities.可知，面對日益普及

36、的自動(dòng)化汽車，司機(jī)們需要得到補(bǔ)償，接受再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)。故答案為trained/retrained?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中Instead, ATMs created more jobs as the cost of opening new agencies decreased. The number of agencies multiplied, as did the portfolio of banking products. Thanks to automation, going to the bank offers a much better customer experience tha

37、n in previous decades. And the jobs in the industry became better paid and were of better quality.可知，然而，自動(dòng)取款機(jī)不僅能創(chuàng)造高薪工作，還能提高顧客的滿意度。故答案為satisfaction?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中This optimist scenario assumes, however, that education systems will do a better job of preparing our children to become good at what humans

38、 do best: creative and critical thinking.可知，我們需要調(diào)整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創(chuàng)造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為equipping / preparing?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中This optimist scenario assumes, however, that education systems will do a better job of preparing our children to become good at what humans do best: creative and critical thinking.可知

39、，我們需要調(diào)整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創(chuàng)造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為involving?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中To become creative and critical thinkers, our children will need knowledge and wisdom more than raw data points.可知，介紹學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變和學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化，以培養(yǎng)批判性思考者。故答案為Transition?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中Machines and automation will likely take away millions of low-qual

40、ity jobs as it has happened in the past. But better-quality jobs will likely replace them, requiring less physical effort and shorter hours to deliver better results.可知，人工智能不會(huì)讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和成果。故答案為productive / fruitful。三、 閱讀理解19. Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because

41、 they are too scary for their young children, a study found.Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible

42、 details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives s

43、tealing.The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldnt consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had re

44、ached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring. Steve Hornsey, General Manager ofWatch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so its understandable that par