1、代詞 代詞是每年高考必考的項目。重點有以下幾個方面：1、it的用法及相關(guān)句型；2、物主代詞的用法；3、人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法；4、反身代詞的用法；5、指示代詞的用法；6、替代詞的區(qū)別；7、不定代詞的用法與辨析；8、復(fù)合不定代詞的固定搭配。 例如： Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.（2011，廣東） I sat next to the man and introduce

2、d myself. Im glad I made the choice. It made _ of us feel good.你我他她它你們我們他們?nèi)朔Q代 詞主格（作主語）賓格（作賓語、表語）物主代 詞形容詞性（作定語）名詞性（單獨使用）反反反身代詞（自己）一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞含有反身代詞的固定短語：enjoy oneself, by oneself, help oneself to, say to oneself, dress oneself, teach oneself, devote oneself to, make oneself understood二、表示“這個、那個、

3、這些、那些”的代詞：_三、表示“兩者”、“多者”的代詞：_表示兩者“都”用_，兩者中的“任何一個”用_，兩者“都不”，用_；表示多者“都”用_，多者中的“任何一個”用_,多者“都不”用_。另外，還須注意以下幾點： (1)none可指人或物，一般要接表示范圍的of短語；no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語。(2)both/all與not連用表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。e.g. This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing None of us are/is perfectAll of t

4、he village was flooded靈活運用1. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _. (天津)2. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)3.-Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didnt lik

5、e _ of them. (寧夏)4. -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind. But _ is so good to me as Bruce. (福建)5. Richard is taller than _ of us three.6. They were _ tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.7. Id like some more cheese. -Sorry, theres _ left. (浙江)8.Wow! Youve got so

6、many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now. (2009上海卷) 9. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_ of them again. (2010重慶卷)語篇填空 My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school，for 1 _ live in the same block and 2_ of us go in for football. One afternoon on 3_ w

7、ay home, we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind 4_. As we looked around to see what had happened, we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that 5_ had been knocked down by the black car in front of her. We hurried to help 6_, but a man with

8、 dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Tony and 7 _ from getting closer to the wounded woman. So we got very angry with the man. How could 8_ stop us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see 9_ man carrying a video camera on 10_ shoulder. They we

9、re just shooting a film! 四、表示“另外”的代詞：another，the other，the others, others, ：_ 泛指另一個/再一個；_ 表兩者中的另外那個，特指，常用于_結(jié)構(gòu)中；the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others)，特指另外那些；others另一些，常用于_結(jié)構(gòu)中。I dont like this，show me _one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15靈活運用1. We had a picnic last term

10、 and it was a lot of fun, so lets have_ one this month. (天津)2. Both sides have accused _ of breaking the contract. (上海)3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go to the cinema.4. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ $15. 5. I have four pens. One is red; _ (

11、=_three) are black.6. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. (天津)7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. (2009山東卷) 8. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. (2010全國卷I) 9. Neither side

12、is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them. (2010全國卷II)五、復(fù)合不定代詞：some, any, every, no與body, one, thing合成的代詞。有：注意一些固定的短語：something like大約；差不多。 have something to do with與有關(guān) nothing but只是；只不過。 anything but一點也不；根本不。 for nothing免費。 for anything無論如何六、It 的用法1作人稱代詞John likes playin

13、g table tennis He always does it in the afternoon(指代上文提到的事物)；Its time we went home. How far is it from here to your home ? It is getting warmer and warmerIts very quiet at the moment(可指時間、天氣、環(huán)境等)2引導(dǎo)詞作形式主語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。Its important for us to learn a second languageIts no use talking to himIt

14、s known to all that the earth goes round the sunIt is reported/said/believed/ that It seems thatIt happened thatIt takes sb. Some time to do sth.B作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。We feel it our duty to help othersHe made it clear that he would leave the cityC強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分that (或who) 注意: 在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如

15、被強調(diào)部分為時間狀語或地點狀語，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai _I bought the guitar(強調(diào)句)It was Shanghai _ I bought the guitar(定從)It was twelve oclock_ we arrived there(時間狀語從句）It was at twelve oclock _ we arrived there（強調(diào)句）靈活運用1). Toms mother kept telling him that he should work h

16、arder, but _ didnt help.2). _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3). Was _ you that I saw last night at the concert?4). I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.5). _ is very important for you to go to college.6).I like this hou

17、se with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. (2009四川卷) 7). The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010遼寧卷) 8). The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全國卷II) 3. 替代詞it， that， one， those作為代詞，這三個詞的對

18、比使用是高考的熱點之一。one 泛指同類事物中的任一，that 特指同類事物，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過的同一事物。熟讀下列句子, 仔細體會劃線代詞的用法。1）The Parkers bought a new house but it(=the house) will need a lot of work before they can move in. 帕克夫婦買了一座新房, 但是在搬進去之前, 這房子還需要做大量的工作。 2）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that(

19、=the air) in the city. 我要搬到農(nóng)村去, 因為那里的空氣比城里的空氣要新鮮得多。 3）Weve been looking at houses but havent found one(=a house) we like yet. 我一直在看房子, 但還沒有找到一座我們喜歡的房子。4）Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except the ones(=the pupils) who had already taken them. 張老師將教材發(fā)給了沒領(lǐng)教材的所有學(xué)生。靈活運用The cost of renting a

20、 house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.2) For _ who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourself.3) You must find the right courses. These are the _ that have the least amount of work, the fewest tests and the kindest

21、 professors.4) My father bought me a pen and I like _very much.5) We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.6) This dictionary is more useful than _ I bought yesterday.7) Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as _ of theirs. 8) -Why dont

22、 we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _? 9) The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in填代詞的情況：1、空格后是名詞，缺限定詞，用代詞作定語2、空格后是動詞，缺主語，用代詞作主語3、空格前是動詞，缺賓語，用代詞作賓語 實戰(zhàn)演練1. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. 2. Isnt i

23、t amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? (江西)3. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)4. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute. (重慶)5. -

24、Is your camera like Bills and Anns? -No, but its almost the same as_. 6. The boy promised_ mother never to lie to _again. (全國)7. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (全國)8. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. (2010四川卷) 9. If our parents d

25、o everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _ . (2010上海卷)10. People who are responsible must act according to _ own conscience.11. “Shanzhai” stars, who imitate the real stars and put on a variety of performance, bring fun and offer people a chance to enjoy _.12. You dont seem _ today.

26、Whats the matter with you, Tom?13. In _ case, these products will have no guarantee of quality.14. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.15. To get myself to go to sleep, I tried the two ways he told me but it seemed _ worked.16. After the student left

27、, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010，廣東)17. Some people think home visits will make it easy for the teachers and parents to communicate more closely; _ hold the opposite opinion because it is a waste of time to do so.18. The performance was great! _ but a musical genius could perform s

28、o successfully.19. old peoples advice is always of great value, but _ can be get unless you take it.20. Mike is _ but a diligent student. He is a lazy one, if anything.21. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?(2010，廣東)22. _ was not until I got to the station

29、 that I found my wallet missing.23. You can depend on _ that I will do what I can to help you with your English.24. Our rules are quite different from _ of other organization.25. I didnt maid his choosing and actually I didnt like _ of the two rooms.26. The poor little girl had stayed in hospital fo

30、r several days but had to stay for _ few weeks.27. The man was innocent and had _ to do with the robbery.28. We all enjoyed _ very much at the party last night.29. He cane in and seated _ at the corner.30. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share.31. Kate and her sister went on h

31、oliday with a cousin of _. They needed a rest after so long a time of study.32. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.33. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.語篇填空 (A) Yesterday evening, when I went to town with 1_ mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining ha

32、rd and we had no umbrella. 2 _ were trying to get into a taxi when 3_ came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to 4_for only a pound. He had forgotten 5_ wallet, and he, needed taxi-fare to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and a

33、sked him a lot of questions such as “Is this umbrella 6_?” But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed 7_ and found he went into a pub and bought 8_ a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank 9_, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the ne

34、w10_. Soon after that, he sold it again. (B)One day, as Zeng Zis wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1_. “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When 2_ return, well kill a pig for3_ dinner!”When she came back, 4_ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the childs meal. She hurried over to stop 5_“What are you doing? Youre not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”“How can 6_ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “7 _learn each an