1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.For的用法1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由于。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 3. 表示動作的對象或承受者,意為“給、“對 (而言)。如: Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。 Watching TV too much is b

2、ad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的安康。 4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計、達。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。 We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買等。如: Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了2

3、0元買這本詞典。 6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于的。如: Its time for school. 到上學(xué)的時間了。 Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、贊成。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個方案? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比方,格林先生是一位心地善良的教師。to的用法:一：表示相對，針對 be strange (

4、common, new, familiar, peculiar) to This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示比照，對比 1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示對比，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有對比或?qū)Ρ纫馑嫉男稳菰~，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second、next, 4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后,

5、與動詞形成固定詞組,表示對比,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或?qū)Ρ?而compare with sth.表示對比,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示對比的介 詞to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted so

6、ldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成對比之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修飾關(guān)系 1: 表示回復(fù),反響意思的詞,如:answer

7、to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 6: 表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Lets drink to Dicks success in business 8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,in

8、vitation to party, 四: to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 一：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二：表示反對和贊同。 1：t

9、o引導(dǎo)的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,object to,oppose to, 2: to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit t

10、o,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the maj

11、ority少數(shù)服從多數(shù) 五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to Hes liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to Hes confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)

12、性,如:get (be) to,used to, Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an

13、excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. 十二: 表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是

14、回憶,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I dont like wool next to my skin. 十七: 表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示關(guān)注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 二十: 表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式, 如: Its time

15、 to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. Its up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用詞組 respond to反響, appeal to吸引, catch on to理解, listen to 收聽,used to過去常常, give birth to,attend to照料, see to負責(zé), be entitled to有權(quán), belong to屬于, come to蘇醒, stand up to勇敢面對, help oneself to請自便, refer to,to th

16、e point切題, with的用法1、 以, 用, 同.,由于, 和.一致, 贊成, 關(guān)于, 就 talk with a friend 與朋友談話 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老農(nóng)學(xué)習(xí)種田 fight quarrel, argue with sb. 跟某人打架爭吵, 辯論 2、說明表示動作的詞, 表示伴隨隨著, 和.同時 change with the temperature 隨著溫度而變化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room

17、. 他說完這些話便離開了房間。 3、表示使用的工具, 手段用 defend the motherland with ones life 用生命保衛(wèi)祖國 dig with a pick 用鎬挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉 4、明名詞, 表示事物的附屬局部或所具有的性質(zhì)具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括.在內(nèi) tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 歷史悠久的國家 5、表示一致在.一邊, 與.一致; 擁護, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票贊成某人 sympathize with sb. 同情某人 be w

18、ith sb. 贊成某人, 在某人一邊 6、表示隨身攜帶在.身邊 Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)帶人民幣了嗎? Take an umbrella with you. 隨身帶把傘去。 7、表示行為方式以., 帶著 Handle with care! 小心輕放! with accuracy 準確地 with smile 面帶微笑地 serve the people with ones whole heart 全心全意地為人民服務(wù) 8、后面加復(fù)合賓語, 表示伴隨關(guān)系 walk with a stick in ones hand 手拿拐棍走路 sleep with the window open 開著窗睡覺 9、表示原因, 條件, 結(jié)果, 讓步等關(guān)系由于, 因為; 當(dāng)(有).情況下; 如果有; 雖然, 盡管 jump with joy 快樂得跳起來 shake with cold 冷得發(fā)抖 She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要死了。 W-all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有那么多人民幣, 他也并不愉快。 10、對于, 關(guān)于, 就.來說 They are friendly with us. 他們對我們很友好。 We