1、昂立新概念一小學(xué)英語分院新一組Lesson143-144A walk through the woods目錄VocabularyTextGrammar點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本(1) surround v. 包圍 Vocabulary被圍繞常用于被動語態(tài)，be surrounded by sth. This house is surrounded by big trees. .e.g.這所房子被大樹包圍著。(3) wood n. 樹林注：表示樹林時，_名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為woods表示木材時，_名詞e.g. Putsomewoodonthefire. Vocabulary可數(shù)不可

2、數(shù)e.g.許多動物住在樹林里。在火里加點(diǎn)柴。Many animals live in the woods.(5) beauty spot 風(fēng)景點(diǎn)e.g. The Great Wall is a famous beauty spot. Vocabulary長城是著名的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展：beauty+spot = 美人痣(7) hundred n. 百 常用搭配： Vocabularyone/two/three hundred一百、兩百、三百數(shù)以百計hundreds of (9) city n. 城市 e.g.北京是中國的首都。VocabularyBeijing is the capital city

3、of China.同類詞匯累計：county 鎮(zhèn) village 省縣town 村莊province(11) through prep. 穿過Vocabularye.g. Look through the window.從窗子往里看看。He walked through the door.他穿過門。(13) visitor n.參觀者，游客，來訪者Vocabularye.g. The Bund attracts millions of visitors every year.外灘每年吸引著數(shù)以百萬的游客。動詞形式為：visit(15) tidy adj. 整齊的Vocabulary常用搭配：n

4、eat and tidy 整齊e.g. I always我一直保持我的房間整潔。keep my room tidy.反義詞： untidy, messy (17) litter n. 雜亂的東西/v. 扔垃圾Vocabularye.g. Please dont drop litter.e.g.請不要亂扔垃圾。(19) litter basket n. 廢物筐同義擴(kuò)展：Vocabularyrubbish bin(2) place v.放 e.g. 他把書放在了書架上。 _VocabularyHe placed books on the bookshelf.(4) throw v. 扔，拋 (th

5、row - threw- thrown) e.g.請把那條毛巾扔給我。常用搭配： throw away 擴(kuò)展：扔骰子 VocabularyPlease throw me that towel. throw a dice扔掉(6) rubbish n. 垃圾(不可數(shù)名詞) e.g. Our job is clear away the rubbish. Vocabulary我們的工作是清除垃圾。(8) count v. 數(shù)，點(diǎn) e.g. 從一數(shù)到十 Vocabularycount from one to ten(10) cover v. 覆蓋常用搭配： be covered with 冬天地上覆蓋

6、著雪。 Vocabulary被覆蓋擴(kuò)展： cover 做名詞時，表示封面、包裝紙、蓋子等e.g. The ground is covered with snow in winter.(12) piece n. 碎片Vocabulary作量詞使用：許多紙片 pieces of paper想一想，還有哪些不可數(shù)名詞可以用piece做量詞？一則新聞 a piece of news/一片面包 a piece of bread/一只粉筆 a piece of chalk/一則建議 a piece of advice(14) tyre n. 輪胎備用輪胎Vocabularya spare tyre(16)

7、 rusty adj. 生銹的Vocabularye.g.一枚生銹的釘子a rusty nail擴(kuò)展：猜猜看這句話中rusty的意思：My French is a bit rusty. 生疏的(18) among prep. 在之間（三者或三者以上）Vocabularye.g. Tom is the tallest among all the students. Tom 在所有的學(xué)生中是最高的一個。e.g.小偷迅速地消失在人群中。The thief quickly disappeared among the crowd.(20) prosecute v. 依法處置Vocabulary課文原句：

8、Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecute.凡在此樹林丟垃圾者將依法處置。What is the word?GameOne student go to the blackboard and face to all the rest students. He will choose one word we have learned and act it out. Others will have to guess which word it is. Text: A walk through the woodsQ: What

9、is so funny about the words on the sign?TextI live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter

10、-baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. TextLast Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter-baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of p

11、aper, cigarette-ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish I found a sign which said:” Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.”!(1) I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一句由_引導(dǎo)的_從句，用來修飾。Sentence定語搭配：be surrounded bywhich被圍繞tow

12、n(2) On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.Sentenceevery Sunday結(jié)構(gòu)：不定式to do表目的，翻譯為_.on Sundays 表示_, 指每個星期天。為了e.g. 我們每天吃蘋果是為了保持健康。We eat apples every day to keep healthy.(3) Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.Sentence請求某人

13、做某事此句為被動語態(tài)，所以該結(jié)構(gòu)語序調(diào)整為：結(jié)構(gòu)：ask sb. to do sth. sb. be asked to do sth.(4) Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.Sentence散步詞組：go for a walk (5) What I saw made me very sad.Sentence我所見的結(jié)構(gòu)：本句的主語是what I saw，翻譯為_。如：(6) The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, c

14、igarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.Sentence結(jié)構(gòu)：由and連接的并列句(7) Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!Sentence在垃圾堆里which said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!是_從句先行詞是a sign, 由_引導(dǎo)；who leaves

15、 litter in these woods是由_引導(dǎo)的_從句；will be prosecuted，是_語態(tài)among the rubbish翻譯為定語whowhich定語被動記憶面包條 on Sundays 每個星期天 hundreds of people 幾百人walk through the woods 在樹林里散步 keep the woods clean and tidy 保持樹林干凈整潔throw rubbish everywhere 到處扔垃圾 I find a sign which said 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個標(biāo)識上面寫著-好句推薦Grammar課文原句重現(xiàn)：Visitors hav

16、e been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!被動語態(tài) II （現(xiàn)在完成時及一般將來時的被動語態(tài)）All of the books have been moved to the classroom. (move)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時被動：have/has been+過去分詞 e.g. 所有的書都已被搬到教室里去了。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時被動：will be+過去分詞e.g.明年要修一條新的馬路。A new road will be built next year. (build)試一試1：按括號內(nèi)提示改寫句子 1. I have seen this movie three times.（改成現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)）2. The worker will make a nice table.（改成一般將來時被動語態(tài)）This movie has been seen three times.A nice table will be