1、同義替換（五種）近義詞change=shift=variation animal=wildlife diversity=variety confidential=untraceable strategy=tactic press=newspaper=media start=begin=embark upon temporarily=shorttypical=pure example/representative exhibition=display=demonstration early=origin=beginning=primitive only=just=as long as=excep

2、t book=reserve=reservationin advance=a few days/months ahead order=sequence detect=discover=distinguish=find=identify site=location=spot=venue=lane詞根不變，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的對應（注意變音）strategy=strategic exhibition=exhibit theatre=theatrical analysis=analyze抽象到具體的同義匹配wildlives tigers, monkeys, giraffes geography sandst

3、one, cliff, plateau，plain climate dry, wet, humidsuitable clothes wear sth. you dont mind getting dirty or tornreferences turn to the books, journals, magazines activities making models, doing paintings, building castles4 .負負得正的同義替換not afraid of =happy not unusual= commontypical =not the exceptional

4、e.g only was illapart from leader others were healthy5.句型解釋typical the normal, not the exception colleaguessb. in my own department population(the number of)peoplephenomenon sb. wonderwhy sth. turn up/show.why/why lifestyle the way sb. do sth.how sb. do sth. activities what sb. do at sp.densityhow m

5、uch/many is in a given area balanceon one handon the other preferenceif sb want/or if they want reasons given that/given that對應時候，遇到句型的順序打亂情況介詞 結(jié)構(gòu)of 結(jié)構(gòu)表示所屬時，等于 s,或者owned by,given by, with.,等等，但注意順序倒換即可e.g. earths surface = of the earthbook an instructors =book an assessment with an instructor（p.s.并且

6、適當注意其他介詞結(jié)構(gòu) 例如，for/of/on,等等）e.g. arrangements for = security arrangements for survey = survey checklist定語a 形容詞做表語時候e.g. some company is flexible = a companyhandsome Jack Jack is handsomeHow handsome Jack isb 定語從句后置定語，放到被修飾名詞前面e.g. students who are mature= studentsfind their favorite feeding spots= lo

7、cations where they use for a good range of local history books= books specializing in 主被動看到被動，提前預判主動add water to make it softer= is used to soften it 主動會變被動的幾個特殊動詞，按照頻率，如下： include be included建造一組變被動較常見construct build establish set upsign(簽署條約時經(jīng)常變被動) plandamage design方式狀語限 by/through/with 作方式狀語e.g.

8、You need to send a check to us= Its probably easiest if I pay by_Wise men use magic to control the wild animals= Wise men control the wild animals by_ 定位方法 A 地點類的詞匯，通常以 in，at，from 引出e.g. SW40 makes the bore water clean it can be used in hospitalsB 人物類一般介詞，通常是 for 引出e.g. Each SW40 purifies enough cle

9、an water for a familyC 很多專有名詞的 type, title,或帶有“”的題目，大部分都會以be called/named/referred as 引出e.g * is called discipline systemD-and這樣的兩個名詞并列填空題型，通常以 such as, like, for example 或者是 be made of / be consisted of引出，并且答案通常都是元素型詞匯，例如oil/soil/fuel/coal/firewood/leather/metal/protein/mineral引出答案句型以及重點注意詞匯幫助定位but

10、/however Actually In fact I suppose.I assume(助動詞強調(diào)) We do ask.We do needwhat (表示有明顯著重語氣的主語從句)What surprised me the most isWhat I soon be struck by is What is important here is not.buthave to do 真 rather than 假真 instead of 假rather 寧可instead 實際上引出地點Why dont you go to/visit There are動詞+賓語+where答案地點在賓語里

11、，動詞一般會是 visit, pass, go to 等等more /too 一般引出形容詞作為答案，并且 more 和 too 不變化層次幫助定位橫向長句子分層截短 a.逗號/分號/破折號b.連接詞 but, however, in addition, because c.固定/大寫專有名詞縱向 引出下一層的連接詞(遞進關(guān)系連接詞)：also/ another/other/then/alternatively/in addition/furthermore/whats more/what else/anything else/anything else /is that all 方向詞正向形

12、容詞：good, wonderful,availablelovely-beautiful, formal garden stylish-modern, sleek kitchen impressive size 往大，多，寬的方向considerableessential 要的，好的e.g. you have to make seat reservations for these= essential負向形容詞：short-sighted= underestimate=devalue limited/restrictedslowe.g. It still takes him long time

13、 to read正向動詞：build=promote=encourage=develop=increase（注意動賓句型，答案在賓語）broaden 往多，往寬的方向靠攏，有時候能夠約等于 diversity, variety負向動詞：struggle to do sth escapeavoidbe damaged by_ = Certainly dont make fire負向名詞：probleme.g. vegetation problem= disease trees負向詞根：des-/dis-depressed= dispirited dissatisfiedun-uncooperat

14、ivein- inaccessible invalidmis- misrepresent mislead假答案法偷換對象的假人物對象概念對象時間對象相反的假prevent sb from doing sth put sb off from doing sth ignorenegativenot/ wouldnt / werent / isnt could have done選擇題看題法題干方向感限定對象找選項不同短選項選擇題：選項+題干要配好優(yōu)先帶方向感的詞匯 無論是題干還是選項長選項選擇題 選項要配好：前+后adj.+n n of n填空題形式對等法填空題步驟：定位+形式對等+場景預判+真假動詞、動詞結(jié)構(gòu)+定語（形容詞、形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)） 賓語 (thatwherewhich)adj.+nn. of n.主語 +動詞主語 + 系動詞 + 表語（形容詞） 介詞 + 名詞（時間、地點）常見形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)a huge range o