湖南省漣源市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont eat too much snacks. Its bad for health. _.ASorry, I wont.BSure, I willCNever mindDOK.

2、I dont.2、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially3、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan4、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it

3、 doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with5、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played6、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow do

4、es he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes7、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines(埃航) plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in8、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor9、Keeping a slee

5、p schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping10、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring. 完形填空11、 How mu

6、ch time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour,then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the worldScientists did a 2 They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness They f

7、ound that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media(電子產(chǎn)品), 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise These two activities bring greater happiness Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study ,said1AhappyBhappierChapp

8、iest2AsurveyBdiscoveryCtest3AtakesBspendsCcosts4AyourBourCtheir5AbutBandCor. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these p

9、eople were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no break

10、fast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So the

11、y will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular or

12、der. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words shes not sure about so

13、she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally,

14、 she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.180words1What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?AShe looks at the title and thinks a lot.BShe has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.CShe writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.DShe looks up a coupl

15、e of words in the dictionary.2When she meets some words shes not sure about, _.Ashe writes them downBshe looks back at her notesCshe crosses some things outDshe looks them up in the dictionary3From the passage we can know Sofia is a .AdriverBdoctorCstudentDparentB14、April will bring a new product th

16、e Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard w

17、ork into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(觸覺反饋)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as dr

18、awing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch

19、 may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And

20、 finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same

21、 accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Watch. W

22、ill Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watc

23、h, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories4Many stores

24、 are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyC15、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the popu

25、lation problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is th

26、e gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. The

27、ir child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證)

28、 the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried

29、out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B實(shí)行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child poli

30、cy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried o

31、ut one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationD16、1There are subway lines in the picture.A2 B3 C42Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .AGrand BCliton CReno3Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get

32、off at the stop.Athird Bfourth Cfifth4According to the picture, Stop is the nearest to Airport.ADamen BArgyle CRacine5To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in this order: .ABlue Line Green Line Red LineBRed Line Green Line Blue LineCGreen Line Blue Line Red LineE17、Clothin

33、g is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society,we can look at traditional clothing.The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress . You o

34、ften find three colours一red,gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隸); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.The patterns(圖案) on the clothing also have a

35、meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldnt be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wea

36、r clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(寬松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperatur

37、e changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.1According to the passage,red .Arepresents the setting sunBs

38、tands for African unityCis chosen because it is a bight colourDis a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa2According to the passage,which sentence is NOT RIGHT?AThe rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.BAfrica has a long history and a rich culture.CAfrican dress has deep cultural me

39、anings.DAfrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.3The passage is mainly about in Africa.Athe history of clothesBmodern fashion stylesCthe meanings of traditional dressDthe materials used in traditional dressF18、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful a

40、bout making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a l

41、ot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Info

42、rmatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she

43、 added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識(shí)別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because

44、 the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take s

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