1、牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1Thisisme!Theyareintroducingthemselvestoeachother.同學(xué)們正在相互做自我介紹。introduceoneself:介紹某人自己。把某人介紹給某人用“introduceto讓我介紹一個(gè)新同學(xué)給你們。Letme_anewclassmate_you.你愿意給我們做個(gè)自我介紹嗎？Wouldyoulike_us?eachother相互，相互我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould_and_.還可以組成短語onetheother,即“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”.我有兩叔叔,一個(gè)在中國,另一個(gè)在美國。Ihavetwounc

2、les.OneisinChina,theotheroneisinAmerica.2.WelcometoBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool!“歡迎去某地”能夠用welcometo來表達(dá)。如:Welcometoourcountry,Jack.當(dāng)在地址副詞前要省略介詞to，如：Welcomebackhome歡.迎回家。此外Yourewelcome可.以表達(dá)“不用謝”，“歡迎下次光臨”，“歡迎你”的意思。Icomelltoyourhometown.Yourewelcome.此時(shí)表示“歡迎你”。Thankyouforyourhelp.Yourewelcome.此時(shí)表示“不用謝”

3、。ThePresidentwelcomedhisfriendtohishome.Youarealwayswelcomeatmyhouse.3.HesverycleveratMaths他.善于數(shù)學(xué)。becleverat（doing）sth.善于（做）某事,同義短語還有begoodat,dowellin.所以這句話還可說為_或._再.如:Theboyiscleveratplayingfootball.=Theboy_.=Theboy_那.男孩足球踢得好。4.Hesintheschoolbasketballteam.ImintheReadingClub.“bein+團(tuán)隊(duì)組織”可理解為beamembe

4、rof即：.Hesintheschoolbasketballteam._.ImintheReadingClub.=_.5.YoucancallmeSimon.你能夠叫我西蒙。call在此句中意思為“稱號(hào)，叫”，常用callsb./sth.sb./sth稱.某人為某人，稱某物為某物。Dontcallhim“athinmonkey不要叫.他”“瘦猴”。call還有“電話”、“打電話”之意。Dontforgettocallme（.call動(dòng)詞，打電話）Canyougivemeacall?（call名詞，電話）6.Imquitetallandslim.我很高,很苗條。quite:作為表示程度的副詞,相

5、“當(dāng),十分,特別”,相當(dāng)于very。還可組成短語quitea,后邊可修飾人或物。如:這支籃球隊(duì)相當(dāng)好。Thisbasketballteamis_.他是一個(gè)特別樂于助人的男孩。Heisquite_.7.IwearfootballshoeswhenIplayfootball.當(dāng)我踢足球的時(shí)候，我穿足球鞋。when:做疑問副詞，何時(shí)；做連詞，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。這里的意思是后者。如：Idontknowwhenhewillarrive（疑.問副詞）Igotoschoolbybuswhenitrains.當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，我坐公共汽車上學(xué)。（連詞）ShewasdancingwithMrSmithatadancingh

6、allwhenherhusbandentereditwithaprettygirl.8.Itakemydogforawalkeveryday.我每日帶我的小狗去漫步。goforawalk去漫步,have/takeawalk漫步,takesb.forawalkwalksb.帶某人去漫步如：你想和我們一同去漫步嗎？Wouldyouliketo_?9.Italktomyclassmatesatlunchtime.在午飯時(shí)間，我和同學(xué)談話。talk:說，講；討論，談話。常用的短語有：talktosb.=talkwithsb.和談話，talkaboutsth.=talkonsth.討論對(duì)于talkto/

7、withsb.aboutsth.跟某人談某事。如：我喜愛和新朋友談我自己。Ilike_.talk作名詞時(shí)，能夠用于haveatalkwithsb.Iwantto_.我想和她說說。10.DoesAmywalkhomeafterschool?埃米放學(xué)后步行回家嗎?afterschool放學(xué)后，beforeschool放學(xué)前。近似的有afterclass下課后,aftersupper晚餐后。walkhome步行回家，可用gobackhomeonfoot來表示。同時(shí)在這兒home看作副詞用，所以不加to,近似的還有walkhere/there,walkupstairs/downstairs上/下樓。若

8、表示步行去某地，就要用walktoDanieloftenwalkstherewithhisfriends.=Danieloftengoesthereonfootwithhisfriends.Shewalkshimeveryday.walk后加某種動(dòng)物，意思是：使走，使步行讓我們遛馬去。Letswalkthehorse.媽媽常常在清晨遛狗。Mymotheroften_inthemorning.11.Doesshetakeabus?她乘公共汽車嗎？動(dòng)詞短語:takeabus搭乘公共汽車,catchabus趕公共汽車,missabus錯(cuò)過汽車介詞短語:gobybus,goonabus。Simondo

9、esnttake/catchabustoschooleveryday.=Simondoesntgotoschool_everyday.Simondoesntgotoschool_everyday.Herearesomepicturesofmyfamily.這兒有一些我家人的照片。此句為倒裝句。Here后邊動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要由名詞來定。這兒有你的一封信。Here_aletterforyou.我們的公共汽車來了！Here_ourbus!There_apictureandsomemapsoftheworldonthewall.somepicturesofmyfamily:一些我家人的照片。這里的of

10、表示所屬的,是的東西,屬于。如：theendofthestory故事的結(jié)尾，thenameofthisplant植物的名稱Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhour.我常常去跑步，跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。gorunning:去跑步，近似這樣的構(gòu)造還有：goswimming去游泳;goshopping去購物;gofishing去垂釣，goboating去劃船,gowalking去漫步,godancing去跳舞,gocamping去野營等。在表示一段時(shí)間的前面要加介詞for。如：她常常游泳游一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？Doessheoften_?14.HeplayedfortheChangjiangFoot

11、ballTeam.playfor為而效勞,為而戰(zhàn);對(duì)“抗”可表達(dá)為playagainstTherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.TheHoustonRocketswillplayagainsttheLosAngelesLakers明.天將有場籃球賽，休斯頓火箭隊(duì)抗衡洛山磯湖人隊(duì)。Youleftyourpencilboxathometoday.今日你把鉛筆盒遺留（忘掉）在家了。leave這里指“把落在家”不,能用forget。如：他有時(shí)會(huì)把雨傘忘在汽車上。_.不要把作業(yè)忘掉在家。_16.CanIborrowyourpen?我能借你的鋼筆嗎？borrow借進(jìn)，借來;

12、短語borrowfrom從借來；“把借給”則為lendto。Couldyoulendyourbadmintonrackettome?CanIborrowthebadmintonracketfromyou?17.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?此句還有其余表示法：WhatsthatinEnglish?inEnglish指用英語，還可以夠有inJapanese/Chinese你會(huì)用英語講故事嗎？_?Ifyoudontknowtheanswertosomething假如你不知道某些東西的答案theanswertothequestion問題的答案；近似的構(gòu)造還有：thekeytoth

13、edoor門上的鑰匙。theguidetolivinginthestates.生活在美國的指南。Athome,Ienjoytalkingonthephonewithmyfriends.在家，我喜愛用電話和我的朋友聊天。onthephone表示經(jīng)過“打電話”這個(gè)方式。我們還常用：onTV,ontheInternet,ontheradio，onthescreen.IloveplayingcomputergamesandlookingforthingsontheInternet.lookfor找尋，表達(dá)“找”的過程,等于searchfor；“找”的結(jié)果可用find表示。lookingforthing

14、sontheInternet=searchforthingstheInternet。我向來在找我的筆，但沒找到。I_mypenallthetime,butIcant_it.【典型例題】單項(xiàng)選擇題。例1.Myfatherandmotherwereborn_Zhejiangbuttheydon_therenow.tA.in;liveB.on,liveinC.in;liveinD.on;live答案：A2.）Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart_themorningofnextSaturday.D.to答案：A3.Heoften_withhisfriends.A.playb

15、asketballB.playsbasketball答案：B4.Doyoulike_aftersuppereveryday?D.towalk答案：B5.Youmust_carefullywhenyouareinclass.D.listento答案：C6.Mybrother_goodat_.A.is;runingB.are;runningC.is;runningD.are;runing答案：C7.Pleasegivemetwo_milkD.glassesof答案：D8.Whatdopeopleintheofficeusually_?答案：C9.Myglasses_black.D.be答案：B10

16、.Theoldmanenjoys_toBeijingOpera.D.listens答案：B11.Howareyoutoday?-Imvery_,thanks.答案：B12.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome_ifyoulike.A.fishandchickenB.fishesandchickenC.fishandchickensD.fishesandchickens答案：A13.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.D.of答案：C14.Itstime_lunch,_gotothediningroom.A.for;letweB.t

17、o;letsC.for;letsD.to;let答案：C15.CouldI_yourCDplayer,please?-Sorry,_isbroken.A.borrow;mineB.lend;myC.borrow;myD.lend;mine答案：A二、改錯(cuò)。請(qǐng)你在原句中劃出每句中的一處錯(cuò)誤并在橫線處加以訂正。1.MilliedoesntgoestoschoolonSaturdays._答案：把goes改成go例2.Ifyoudontknowtheanswerofthequestion,yousay:“Imsorrydontknow.”_答案：把of改成to例3.Millielikesreadin

18、gandwrites._答案：把writes改成writing例4.DanieloftenlooksforthingsontheInternet._答案：把looks改成looksfor答案：把in改成on例6.Welcomebacktohome._答案：把to去掉7.Theyknowyouverymuch,andlikeyouverymuch._答案：把第一個(gè)verymuch改成verywell8.MissLiuisreadingnow.Wemustlistenher.答案：在listen后加to【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：25分鐘）1.Danielsfatherenjoys_tennis.A.

19、playB.playsC.playingD.played2.-Kitty,youareagooddancer.-_.A.CertainlyB.ThankyouC.YourerightD.No,Imnot.3.Motherwants_thehouse.Couldyou_her,please?A.clean,helpB.clean,tohelpC.toclean,helpD.toclean,tohelp4.Itakemydog_awalkeveryday.A.toB.onC.forD.at5.Thereare_niceCDsinhisbag.A.alotofB.alotsofC.alotD.much6.-CanI_yourbook?-Sorry,Iamusingit.Icant_ittoyou.A.lend,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrow,borrowD.lend,borrow7.Excus