1、四川省巴中市梁永中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With the word “ PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantly B. consequently C. permanently D. immediately參考答案：A2. British English and American English are quite different in spelling

2、and pronunciation. Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _, I believe. A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality 參考答案：B3. Do you have any difficulty _？Ato get rid of Bgetting rid of Cgot rid of Dget rid of參考答案：A4. The annual singing competition, Voice of China, offers those crazy about

3、 pop songs a nice opportunity to display their _.A. temper B. appearanceC. talent D. character參考答案：C5. Some experts have said that children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselvesAif Bsince Conce Dunless參考答案：D6. After the earthquake，the poor girl was found _u

4、nder the ruins of a church.Aburying Bto be buried Cburied Dbeing buried參考答案：C7. It is in this very village _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help herA. where; that B. that; which C. that; that D. which; that 參考答案：B略8. Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A. m

5、ustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)：句意：-今天杰克值日嗎？-不可能是他。明天該輪到他。Cant be用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，wont不愿意，neednt不必，選C。9. -Are all our guest here?- Not yet Look, there _ the rest ! A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming參考答案：B10. -I had practiced my spoken English many times,

6、but still failed in the oral test. -Dont be discouraged. _ and you will surely pass it. A. Make a bit more effort B. To make a bit more effort C. Making a bit more effort D. If you make a bit more effort 參考答案：A略11. The company will _ his education background and working experience, and then make a d

7、ecision about whether or not to approve his application A take into account B account for C make up for D make out參考答案：A12. A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _ many factors lead to the change Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat參

8、考答案：C略13. Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left. A. when B. where C. that D. which參考答案：B14. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I . A. was of his B. did of him C. was him D. did his參考答案：A15. Please look _the whole plan and let me k

9、now what you think.A. intoB. up C. through D. after參考答案：C 16. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but it meant to our companyAwhat；that Bthat；what Cwhat；what Dthat；that參考答案：B 二、 書面表達(dá)17. 為加強(qiáng)冬季體育鍛煉，幫助學(xué)生強(qiáng)身健體，你校啟動(dòng)了“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我快樂”的課外體育活動(dòng)。你在班會(huì)上做主題發(fā)言號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇100詞左右的英語發(fā)言稿。1

10、. 目前大部分學(xué)生的身體狀況與精神狀態(tài)；2. 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有跑步、跳繩、打籃球、趣味游戲等。3. 開展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的意義。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear fellow students,In order to strengthen our body, our school launches “I do sports and I am happy” after-school activities. Come on, take action now.參考答案：Dear fellow students,In order to strengthen our students body, our s

11、chool launches “I do sports and I am happy” after-school activities. As we know, we students are occupied with a lot of homework and papers everyday so that we hardly do sports, which makes us poor in health and low in spirits.As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Therefore

12、, its high time we took more exercise. After school, you can involve yourself in a variety of activities such as rope jumping, running, playing basketball and doing funny games. Once doing it, you will love it.After taking exercise, you will feel refreshed and energetic. Besides, your strong body wi

13、ll ensure you a good academic performance. Also，you will learn cooperation as well as competition and enjoy a color1 ful life.Come on, take action now.三、 閱讀理解18. Many people cannot start their day without first having a cup of coffee or teaThese drinks help them think clearly and feel more awakeThis

14、 is because of caffeine，which helps to give a jump start to the nervous systemNow，a report says it may also boost long-term memoryMike Yassa is a neurobiology professorHe and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve a persons memoryHe explains，“After you learn anything，it takes som

15、e time for that memory to strengthenAnd over the first 24 hours is actually where most of the forgetting happensSo that is where we wanted to intervene with caffeine and see if we can help reduce this forgetting” They took 160 caffeine-free people and showed them pictures of everyday objects. These

16、people were asked if the objects could be found inside the house，or outdoorsThen some of the subjects were given a caffeine pillThe others were given a placeboa pill containing nothing. 24 hours later，the subjects were shown the exact same images from the day beforeThey were also shown images with s

17、light differences，and some completely new images. Both groups correctly identified the exact same and completely new picturesBut those who took the caffeine pill were better at spottingthe pictures that were slightly differentProfessor Yassa says their answers helped to show the effects of caffeine

18、on memory. And we find that if they are on caffeine they are much more likely to make the right decision”The amount of caffeine the researchers used in the study was similar to one cup of strong coffeeThe researchers did not see any improvement to memory from smaller doses of caffeine or when it was

19、 given an hour before viewing the images56What is the focus of the text? ACaffeine can make people addicted BCaffeine can make people energetic.CCaffeine can improve longterm memoryDCaffeine can make people feel comfortable 57What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?AHow the experiment was condu