1、2020年北京市海淀區(qū)高三期末英語試卷第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短心根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AThefirsttimeISaWMay,She(21)(Sit)inmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarIey.ShehadjustmovedintoaSmallhousedowntheroadfromus.FrOnltheSeCOndItalkedtoher,IknewMayWOUldbeaCheriShedfriendHCr

2、SmileandgoodCheermademefeelbetterWhenIWaSaroundher.Itdidii.ttakelong(22)MayWaSbelovedbyCVCryonCinOUrneighborhood.ChildrenandadultsViSitCdherhomeOften.WhenWeViSitedher,SheWOUldkindlyIiStentoallOfour(23)(trouble)andthenSaySOmethingSOWiSethatWeWOUldIeaVeherhomeWithOUrhearts(24)(sing).BWearedrowninginaS

3、eaOffreeinforniation.TheInternetisinOUrbusinesses,homesandOUrbedrms.AnarmyOfdesignersanddataengineersSPendtheirWOrkingIifefiguringOUtWayS(25)_(make)USStayPIllggedinlonger.OUrdesiresarerepackagedbygianttechCOmPanieSandthen(26)(Sell)backtoUSUndertheCOVerOffreecontent,butitisn,tfree.WearePayingforitWit

4、hinvisiblecurrencies,SUChasOUrtimeandprivacy,(27)COPleareOnlynowbeginningtoUnderStandFindingtheOPPOrtUnitytoreadCanbeachallenge,SOitCOmeS(28)(nature)(hataudiobooksFindingtheOPPOrtUnitytoreadCanbeachallenge,SOitCOmeS(28)(nature)(hataudiobooks(有聲書)havebecomeaPreferredChOiCehavebecomeaPreferredChOiCe(2

5、9)_thehelpOfaudiobook.SChOOl.Audiobooks(30)_(grow)inPOPUlarityUPtillnow,fortheyareUndOUbtedlyaUSefUlWaytoescapetheStreSSeSOfInOdernIifeandagoodWaytokeepbusy.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分.共30分）fcAreyougoingtotheaudition(試鏡)?SOmeOneaskedConnie,asWeCameOUtOfballetCIaSSfcfcWhat(31廣Oh.nothing：SaidConnie.TFSforTh

6、eEdSUlliVanShow.YOUWOUldiitbeTheEdSlllIiVanShOWWaSafamousone-hourShOWOnCBS.TheyCOnStantlyneededPCrfOrmerSfortheirnewThiStimetheyWereIOOkingforSiXdancerstoSUPPOrttheStarPerfOrnIerJimInyDurante-Whynot?dlOVetogo!I(32).COnnieSmiledatmeandsaid.4Idon,第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分.共30分）fcAreyougoingtotheaudition(試

7、鏡)?SOmeOneaskedConnie,asWeCameOUtOfballetCIaSSfcfcWhat(31廣Oh.nothing：SaidConnie.TFSforTheEdSUlliVanShow.YOUWOUldiitbeTheEdSlllIiVanShOWWaSafamousone-hourShOWOnCBS.TheyCOnStantlyneededPCrfOrmerSfortheirnewThiStimetheyWereIOOkingforSiXdancerstoSUPPOrttheStarPerfOrnIerJimInyDurante-Whynot?dlOVetogo!I(3

8、2).COnnieSmiledatmeandsaid.4Idon,ttmkyouare(33)yet,EVarLaterthatniglit.ICOUldntfallasleep.It_audition?OnlybecauseIWaSayoungnovice(新受)？HOWWOUldIknowIfldidifttry?(34)me.WhOSaidIShOUldntaudition?Iasked.shows.gototheThenextmorning,I(35)IWaSgoingtotheauditionIPaCkedmydancingshoes,andPUtOnbrightredlipstic

9、k.ASIlkedatmy(36)inthemirror,ISaWOnethingmissingIPUtOnaSmileItooktheSUbWaytotheEighthAVenUeandWaIkedtotherehearsalStUdio.I(37)andtkmyPlaCenen，ously.COnmeandfiveOfmyOtherfriendsWerethere.4fcW7Iiatareyoudoinghere?Oneasked.ISaidsimply,Well,IhavenothingtoIOSeby(38).TheIOOkIgotsaid.fcOkay(39)”Theaudition

10、began.AlltheOtherdancershadCOnfidentbut(40)expressionsIhadaSInileMOreandmoredancersWereknoekedout.IWaSStilIthereWithmyfriendsThenWeWereaskedtodoajet6enair(4)：StandOnOneleg.kicktheOtherOneUPandOUtasClOSetoaSPlitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you,dIandOnbothfeel.AlltheOtherCandidateSdidth

11、ejet八beautifully.ItWaSmyturn.ItookthePreParatOrJfSteP.andWiththatnever-endingsmile,IIeaPedUPintoIheair.turnedinmid-airand(42)flatOnmybackBUteventhen,theSmilenever(43)myface.WheneverythingSettIeddown,myfriendsWereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIWaStoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt_(44)forme.IPlC

12、kedIIPmybelongingsandPreParedtoIeaVeWheiltheChOreOgraPherCaIledOUttome,fckWhereareyougoing?YOuVegOtthe(45)ifyouWantit.DidIWantit?ICertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen(46)!ThereWerenojet6sinthe(47).ImademyfirstappearanceOnnationalTV.IneverStOPPCd(48), Oneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzOfbeesamongtheirf

13、lowers,buttheWhirrOfrobotstoo.SCientiStShavemanagedtoturnanUnaSSUmingdrone無人機(jī)）intoaremote-controlledPOlIinatOr授粉媒介）toturnanUnaSSUmingdrone無人機(jī)）intoaremote-controlledPOlIinatOr授粉媒介）byattachinghorsehairsCOatCdWithaSPCCialrStiCkygeltoitsIIndCrbelIyAnimalPOninatOrSareneededforthereproductionOf90%Offlower

14、ingPlantSandOnethirdOfhumanfoodCrOPS.ChiefamongthosearebeesbutInanybeePOPUIatiOnSintheUnitedStateShavebeeninSteePdeclineinrecentdecadesThus,thedeclineOfbeesisntjustWOrriSOmebecauseitCOUlddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitCOUlddisruptagricultureandeconomy.PeOPlehavebeentryingtoCOnlCUPWithreplacementt

15、echniques,butnoneOfthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.SCientiStShavethoughtaboutUSingdrones,buttheyhaven,tfiguredOUthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatCanrelyOntheirOWnPOWerSOUrCeWithOUtbeingattachedtoawire.ItsVerytougliwork/SaidSenIOrauthorEiJIrOMiyako,aChemiStattheNatiOnalInStitUteOfAdVanCedIndUStrial

16、SCienCeandTeChnOlogy.HiSPartiCUlarCOntribUtiOntothefieldinvolvesagel.OnehedConSIderedamistake10yearsbeforeandStUCkinaStOragecabinet.WhenitWaSrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadntdriedUPordegradedatall.IWaSSOSllrPriSedbecauseitStillhadhighViSCOSityJMiyakOsaid.TheChemiStnoticedthatWhCndropped,thegelabsorbe

17、danimpressiveamountOfdustfromthefloor.MiyakOrealizedthismaterialCOUldbeVeryUSefUlforPiCkingUPPOllen（花粉）HeandhisCOlleagUeSChOSeadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitsSmOOthSUrfaCetommncabeesfbzzybody.TheyCOatedthosehorsehairsinthegel.andthenCOntrOIledthedronesOVerlikes,WheretheyWOUldPiCkUPthePOlIenfromOnefl

18、owerandthendepositthePOlIenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.TheSCientiStSIoOkCdatthehairsUnderaSCanningelectronmicroscopeandCOUntedUPthePOllengrainsattachedtotheSlIrfaCeandfoundthatthedronesWhOSehorsehairshadbeenCOatedWiththegelhadaboutIOtimeSmorePOllenthanthosethathadnotbeenCOatedWiththegel.MiyakOdoe

19、snotthinkSUChdronesWOUldreplacebeesaltogether,butCOUldSinIPlyhelpbeesWiththeirPOllinatingdutiesTheresaiOtOfWOrktobedonebeforethat,sareality,hoveveT.SmalldronesWillneedtobecomemoreCOntrOnableandenergyefficient,asWeIlassmarter,WithbetterGPSandartificialintelligence51WhatdoestheUnderlInedWoIdViSCOSity5

20、mPara.3PrObablymean?A.Hardness.B.StiCkiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.A.Hardness.B.StiCkiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.WeCanIearnfromthePaSSagethatbeesdismptbothagricultureandeconomyscientistshaveinventedSeIf-POWeredrobotinsectsbeesintheUnitedStateSarcOntheedgeOfextinctionMiyakofoundtheSPeCialfeatureOfth

21、egelbyChanCeAdroneWOrkSbestinPiCkingUPPOllenWhenitsbodyisInadeIlkeabeesAdroneWOrkSbestinPiCkingUPPOllenWhenitsbodyisInadeIlkeabeesC.sonicflowersareCOatedWiththegelACCOrdingtoEijirOMiyako.thedronesA.arenotyetreadyforPraCtiCalUSeC.arcmuchmoreefficientthanbeePOlIinatOrSitsGPSWOrkSmoreefficientlyDJiorse

22、hairsWiththegelareattachedtoitmayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureD.canPrOVideaSOlUtiOntoeconomicdepressionulfiOnlyhadaIlttlehumility,dbeperfect/themediagiaiitTedTUrnerSUPPOSediySaidSOmetlmeInthe1990s.Whybemodest?ArIStOtlesaid:fcAllmenbyIlanlredesiretoknow/InteneCnIalIIUnlilityisaPartICUlarKLStalICeO

23、fInlmlIity,SinCeyouCanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutStillignoreyourmentaliimitatiOnSintelleCtUalhumilitymeansrecognisingthatWedontknoweverything.Actually,itmeansWeShOUldacknowledgetliatwe,rePrObablybiasedinOUrbeliefaboutjusthowmuchWeUnderStandandSeekOUttheSOUrCeSOfWiSdOmthatWeiaCkTheInternetanddi

24、gitalmediahaveCreatCdtheimpressionOfIinIitleSSknowledgeatOUrfingertipsBut.bymakingUSlazy,theyhaveOPenedUPaSPaCethatignoranceCanfill.ThePSyChOlOgiStTaniaLOmbrOZOOftheUniVerSityOfCalifOrniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesOUrillusions（幸昔覺）OfWiSdOm.ShearguesthattheWayWeaccessinformationisCritiCaltoOUrUndC

25、rStanding一andtheHlOreeasilyWeCanrecallanimage,WOrdOrStatement,themoreIIkelywe,llthinkwe,veSUCCeSSfUnyIearnedit,andSOexample,CanencourageWithdraWfromeffortfulCOgnitiVePrOCeSSing.LOgiCalPUZZIeSPreSentedinanUnfriendlyfont（子體）-forexample,CanencourageSiteSthatPOPllIateOllronline?Well,yourweaknesses.Infac

26、ttheySOmeOnetomakeextraefforttoSOIVethem.YetthisapproachrunsCOUntertothenicedesignsOftheappsandscreens,WhereOUrbrainPrOCeSSeSInfbnnatIOnHlasmoothway.WhataboutalldieinformationthatPreSentSSiteSthatPOPllIateOllronline?Well,yourweaknesses.InfacttheyCaPaCitytoICarnfromitdependsOnyourattitudesIIitcllectu

27、allyhumblePeOPledontIUdeorIgnOretheirSeethemasSOUrCeSOfPerSOnaldevelopment,andUSeargumentsasanOPPOrtUnitytorefinetheirVieWSPeOPleWhOarehumblebynaturetendtobeInOreOPen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,SinCetheyrecognisethattheirOwnOPiniOnSInightnotbeValid.AttheOtherendOftheSCaleIieSintellectualarrog

28、anceSUCharrogancealmostalwaysOriginateSfromtheegocentricbias一thetendencytoOVereStimatetheirOWnVirtUeormortanee,IgllOringthelOleOfChanCeorthemflueneeOfOtherpeoplesactionsOntheirIiVeSThiSisWhatmakesthesePeOPleCreditSUCCeSStothemselvesandfailuretoCirCumStanCeFrOlnanevolutionaryPerSPeCtiVeintellectualar

29、roganeeCanalsobeSeellasaWayOfachievingdonimaneethroughforeingone,sVieWOnOtherS.lmcllccmallyarrogantPeOPlehardlyinvestInentalresourcesindiscussionOrWOrkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoWOrkSUCCeSSfullyTheThriVeCenterforHUmanDeVelOPmentinCalifornia,WhiChSeekStohelpyoungPeOPletiiinin

30、toSUCCeSSfUladults,isfundingaSerieSOfmEyorStUdieSaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,CUriOSityandOPenneSSarekeytoafulfillinglife.tfcWithouthumility,youareUnabletoleam/LaSZlOBock,GooglesHeadOfPeOPleOperations,notes.5LThePaSSageismainlyabout.theharmarrogancedoestoUSB.thekeyelements

31、toafulfillinglifetheSignifiCanCeOfintellectualhumilityD.theWayPeOPleaccessinformationOnline52.TechnologyenhancesOUrillusionsOfWiSdOmbecauseitA.enablesPeOPletothinkCritiCanyofferstoomuchUnreliableinformationA.enablesPeOPletothinkCritiCanyofferstoomuchUnreliableinformationallowseasyaccesstoabundantinf

32、ormationD.makesithardforPeOPletorecallinformation53.AccordingtoPellectuallyllUmblePeOPleA.valueOtherSA.valueOtherSOPmlOilSmorethantheirOWnareUnWillingtoShOWtheirStrengthSuseOnlineinformationtobetterthemselvesprefertoSOlVeCliffiCUltPrOblemSTheauthorWillPrObablyagreethatB.intellectuallyarrogan

33、tPCOPleOftenlaCkteamSPiritSA.intellectualarroganceistheresultOfevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantPCOPleOftenlaCkteamSPiritSsuccessfulPeOPleareOftenUnaWareOftheirlimitatiOnSDxircuinstancesdontfaormtellectiiallyarrogantPeOPle第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FillanCialEdUCa

34、tiOn-AWareneSSDilelnlnaWhenitCOmeStofinancialeducation,themajorityOftoday,syouthWillregarditasanecessityforCertainSPeCifiCPCOPleWhOWanttomaketheirCareerinthefinancialworld.（66）ACtUally,elementaryfinancialCdUCatiOnisamustforall.asmoneytransactionisanessentialPartOfOUrday-to-daylife.SUPPOSeyouhave$100

35、inaSaVingaccountthatPaySSimPleinterestattherateOf2%pcryear.lfyoulCaVCthelnOneyintheaccount,howlnUChWillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactlyS102,OrleSSthanS102?ThetestmightlOOksimple,butOnlyhalfOfthePeOPleSUrVeyedgavetheCOrreCtanSWer.(67)Theexplanationgoesasfollows:PeOPleWithIOWIeVeISOf

36、financialIiteraCySUfferfromthatIaCkOfknowledgeatCVCryStageOftheirIiVeSReSearChCrSOnthisSUbjeCtSayPeOPleWithahighdegreeOffinancialIiteraCyaremoreIikelytoPlanfortheirretirement.(68)OntheCOntraE.PeOPIeWhOhavealOWerdegreeOffinancialliteraCytendtoborrowmoreaccumulateleSSwealth,andPaymoreinfeesrelatedfina

37、ncialPrOdUCtSTheyareIeSSIikelytoinvest,moreIikelytoexperiencedifficultyWithdebt,andIeSSIikelytoknowthetermsOftheirlnOrtgageSandOtherloans.Thus,theCOStOfthisfinancialignoranceisverrhigh.(69)WhatistheSOkltion?(70)Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomePartOftheCOreCUrriCUlUminOUrSChOOISLikewis

38、e,ParentSShOUldengageinregular.COnStuctiveCOnVerSatiOnSaboutmoneymatters.ThiSWillgivelheirkidsaSOlidfoundationforfinancialWell-being,WhiChWillkeepOngivingreturnsthroughouttheCOUrSeOftheirliVeSA-FinancialeducationmustStartearly.HoweventheylniSSanimportantPOintWhydoeseachOfUShavetofaceaAnancialchallen

39、ge?D-WhydoesfinancialliteraCymatterSOmuchinOUrsociety*?RichPeOPlearegenerallybetterCdUCatedOnfinancialmanagement.Besides,thesePeOPlehavemorethandoubletheWealthOfPeOPleWhOdOn.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelateCrCditCardPaymentS.OvCrSPendtheirCreditlimit,etc.第四部分：書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)鬲三學(xué)生李華。你校交換生Jim打算寒假出京旅游，發(fā)來郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一座中國(guó)歷史文化名城。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的推薦;2推薦理由；3食宿建議。注意：1