1、四川省成都市四川師范學(xué)院第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校(高中部)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The country has _ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set down B. joined in C. added up D. gone through參考答案：D2. The fire started on the second floor and it wasnt long _ the whole building was burned down.

2、ks5uAwhileBwhen Cafter Dbefore參考答案：D3. It is too dirty .You need to get the flowers -.A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered 參考答案：D4. Many people are still _ all over the world. We must not waste food!A. going hungrily B. going hunger C. going hungry D. gone hunger 參考答案：C5. I dont clearly remem

3、ber who _ the question but I clearly remember it _ a heated discussion.A. brought up; brought about B. raised; brought out C. brought in; brought about D. brought up;brought up參考答案：A6. _ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. A.Delight B.Delighted C.Delighting D.Being deli

4、ghted參考答案：B7. The small action of littering may_ disaster for small animals and their living environment.A. lead toB. belong toC. refer toD. point to參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：隨手丟垃圾的小行為對(duì)于小動(dòng)物和它們的生存環(huán)境可能帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。A. lead to導(dǎo)致，造成；B. belong to屬于；C. refer to查閱，提到；D. point to指向，針對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，小行為會(huì)造成大災(zāi)難，故選A。8. For the Japanes

5、e festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. A. a B. an C. the D. /參考答案：D 9. You should change the way _ you speak to your parents.A. by which B. in that C. that D. like參考答案：C10. Earthquakes often cause too much loss because they are extremely diff

6、icult to . A. control B. cover C. claim D. predict參考答案：D11. Well go to visit the Great Wall if it _ rain tomorrow.A. is going to B. wont C. doesnt D. isnt參考答案：C12. You can play basketball if your work _ done.A.hasB.will beC.wasD.is參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你的作業(yè)完成了,你可以去打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，講述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情；主語(yǔ)work與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之

7、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be（am/is/are）+過(guò)去分詞，且if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。13. The meeting is very important, we must treat it.A. wonderfully B. seriously C. hopefully參考答案：B14. I have made many corrections in my paper., it becomes easy to understand now.A.By the wayB.By accide

8、ntC.As a resultD.First of all參考答案：C本題考查短語(yǔ)含義，根據(jù)題意可知“我對(duì)我的論文做了許多修改，因此，它現(xiàn)在很容易理解了?！贝鸢高x C.15. The report said a bus went out of control on the highway south of the city and rushed into a river .A. the , the B. / , the C. the , / D. / , /參考答案：D略16. At the _ result of the exam, his attention began _ so that

9、 he didnt hear what the teacher said in explaining the test paper.A. discouraged; to wonder B. discouraging; to wander C. discouraged; wandered D. discouraging; to be wondering參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasnt going to stop my littl

10、e sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parsons house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visi

11、ted her or did something for her, she always gave us Surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for Candy, and my sisters hand. Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents wh

12、o were dressed up like monsters（怪物） stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there were no ghosts, goblins（小妖精）, or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss

13、 Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.“Well, even if she doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her, I said and knocked on the door.Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dres

14、sing. Is today Halloween? she asked.”I completely forgot. I am so sorry!”注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)己為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1Miss Parson rushed us into her house._Paragraph 2The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween

15、spread among us kids._參考答案：Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “Its cold out here，” she said. My sisters face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”“Oh，right！Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and

16、came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa （可可） into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，”she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”Paragraph 2The next morning, a hot and sweet disc

17、ussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom. “No，we were happy，” I said. “Although she

18、didnt give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”【分析】本文是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文，考查學(xué)生的讀寫能力。要求考生用150詞寫出接下來(lái)的兩段，且必須使用5個(gè)以上文章中標(biāo)出的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)出這些關(guān)鍵詞?！驹斀狻?.把握短文核心內(nèi)容。仔細(xì)閱讀所給短文，把握短文核心內(nèi)容是完成續(xù)寫的前提。本文講的是一個(gè)故事。作者和妹妹在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚上去

19、Miss Parson家要糖果，但是Miss Parson已經(jīng)忘了是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)了。這個(gè)時(shí)候，Miss Parson給了我們兩盒可可。雖然兩盒可可不是作者想要的糖果，但是作者和妹妹卻很高興。 2.預(yù)測(cè)故事發(fā)展。根據(jù)已知人物、事件及續(xù)寫段落首段進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。3.羅列寫作要點(diǎn)。結(jié)合文本中劃線詞語(yǔ)和預(yù)測(cè)，展開想象，羅列出故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。4.連詞成篇。結(jié)合羅列的要點(diǎn)，恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂勉暯釉~。避免重復(fù)使用同一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式，要靈活運(yùn)用諸如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)等，但一定要與原文保持風(fēng)格一致。5.認(rèn)真檢查，檢查行文是否流暢、合邏輯，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，短語(yǔ)使用、單詞拼寫

20、是否正確等。【點(diǎn)睛】本文敘述流暢，邏輯清晰，上下文轉(zhuǎn)換自然，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，并使用了一些高級(jí)句式，如：Although she didnt give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.賓語(yǔ)從句。三、 閱讀理解18. A telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡), called Gaia, is being designed by a

21、stronomers in Europe, and it couldnt be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (銀河系). Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our h

22、ome galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaias map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (觀察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times. Gaia

23、will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaias “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two te

24、lescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views. Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture o

25、f their hair. Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we ca

26、n see by using powerful telescopes. 28. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A. 2 .B. 3. C. 4 .D. 5.29. The map to be drawn by Gaia _.A. can show every building on EarthB. can show you where your town isC. will just show the stars around EarthD. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy30. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What Gaia will do in space.B. When Gaia will start to work.C. How powerful Ga