1、四川省成都市城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. At the foot of the mountain _ a family, _ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.A. lives, where B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose參考答案：B考查倒裝、主謂一致、定語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置，主句用完全倒裝；句中a family指的是整體概念，所以用單數(shù)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意“家庭的成員”，用whose2. It was due to her elega

2、nt(優(yōu)雅的) _ and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues.Adeeds Bbehaviors Cbehavior Dactions參考答案：C略3. Life is like a _; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination(目的地).A. travel B. trip C. voyage D. journey 參考答案：D4. All through history, big chang

3、es have taken place in English language, especially when Henry IV became King of England.A. the; the B. 不填;theC. the; 不填 D. an; 不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。In English=in the English language用英語(yǔ)；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無(wú)二的官職名詞作表語(yǔ)或者補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。5. I had neither a computer nor newspaper.

4、_ I dont know the latest news.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its because參考答案：B6. -Who , _, is the best student in your class? - I think its Hua Fei. A. as a result B. in your opinion C. more or less D. in all參考答案：B7. Would you like some beef?Yes, pleaseIts my favoriteI think is more

5、 delicious than beefAanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing參考答案：D8. The sun _ in the east and _ in the west.A. raises, falls B. rises, sets C. rising, falling D. goes, comes參考答案：A略9. - Whats your brother ? - He is a farmer, but he _ in a toy factory last year. A. worked B. was working C. had worke

6、d D. works參考答案：A10. Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, _ he? I dont think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues. A. didnt B. doesnt C. mustnt D. hasnt參考答案：A11. It seems that most people _watching football games to playing it.A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D

7、. love 參考答案：B12. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for _ information on _ Internet.A. an; / B. the; an C. /; an D. /; the參考答案：D略13. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ well.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along參考答案：D14. Have you been to the Gr

8、eat Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _, it might have been during the early childhood. A if any B if so C if ever D if not 參考答案：C15. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B .whichC. that D. where參考答案：A略16. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A

9、. what B. that C. as D. which 參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 短文寫作 （滿分30分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，給中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勣r(nóng)村兒童失學(xué)的主要原因及你的看法。原 因1、家庭貧困2、部分家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)沒(méi)用3、部分兒童對(duì)功課不感興趣看 法1、每個(gè)兒童包括女孩都應(yīng)該有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)2、全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該重視兒童教育注意：1、不要逐字逐句翻譯；2、字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。3、開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。Now in the rural areas, there are many children.參考答案：書面表達(dá)（30） Now in the rural areas, there

10、 are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling. As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. Another reason is that many parents think its useless for the girls to study and they would not

11、like them to go to school. The third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons , and would not like to go to school.略三、 閱讀理解18. Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality whe

12、n youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secr

13、etive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinio

14、n of yourself and so youre often defensive (防御性的). Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You hav

15、e a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personalityA. only in a normal night B. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refus

16、e to show yourself to the worldD. only when you change sleeping position57. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A. He or she is careful not to offend (觸怒) others.B. He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.C.

17、He or she cant be successful in any business.D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.58. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you.59. It appears that the writer tends