1、四川省成都市外國(guó)語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a參考答案：A略2. The square was so named _ a famous black leader in history.A. in honor of B. in search of C. in fac

2、e of D. in favor of參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A. in honor of以紀(jì)念；B. in search of尋找；C. in face of面對(duì)；D. in favor of贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3. What_ you _this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing參考答案：D4. To a high school student, going to university means a ne

3、w leaf. _ before him and being independent is the starting point. A. to be turned B. being turned C. to have been turned D. turned參考答案：A5. Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession ofC

4、. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of參考答案：A6. Tom, you are smoking again? _? Its none of your business.A. So What B. How come C. Why not D. What for參考答案：A7. . Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize

5、C. before D. he realized參考答案：B略8. The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the London Olympics. Yes, they _ very hard, or they _ such great achievements.A. must have been trained; couldnt have gotB. must have trained; shouldnt have gotC. must have been trained; must have gotD. should have been tra

6、ined; couldnt have got參考答案：A9. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 參考答案：B10. The speech contest is _, so you shouldnt spend so much time watching cartoons.A. adopting B. approaching C. assessing D. accusing參考答案：B11. Did Jenn

7、y clean her house yesterday? She _ because she was not quite herself.A. hadnt cleaned it B. had it cleaned C. hasnt cleaned it D. has it cleaned參考答案：B略12. He took it for granted that these local laws _ the new comers like himself.A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for參考答案：B13. Wit

8、h so much work unfinished, he realized that a picnic out this weekend was completely_. A. out of questionB. out of the question C. out of order D. out of date參考答案：B14. He hurried to the post office, _ it closed.A. only found B. and find C. only finding D. only to find參考答案：C15. He hopes to _ the foot

9、steps of other famous comedians and to keep _ until the end of his life. A. follow, to working B. follow in, working C. follow up, to work D. be followed, working參考答案：B二、 填空16. A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friends house. We had spent the evening taking care _61_ her y

10、ounger sister and had watched two really frightening horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the _62_(distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air. I _63_ (open) my mouth but no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me _

11、64_ (scream) for help. I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.After a couple of _65_(minute), when I realized that I hadnt been hurt, I _66_(careful) opened my eyes and looked around. It was then _67_ I heard some sounds c

12、oming from a nearby tree. I looked up and saw a large, white owl sitting on a branch, watching me with what seemed to be a(n) _68_(puzzle) expression on its face.I could have kicked _69_(I) for being so stupid. Its strange how the mind can play tricks on you. I promised myself that that was_70_ last

13、 time I would go wandering around late at night after watching horror films!參考答案：61. of 62. distance 63. opened 64. screaming 65. minutes 66. carefully 67. that 68. puzzled 69. myself 70. the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者某天晚上看完恐怖片后回家遇到一只白色貓頭鷹以后所發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們整個(gè)晚上都在照顧她的妹妹，在電視上看了兩部非?？植赖碾娪?。短語take care of

14、“照顧”，故填of?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我突然聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來一聲大叫，看到一個(gè)奇怪的白色物體在空中以最快的速度向我移動(dòng)時(shí)，我的震驚。根據(jù)上文the可知，應(yīng)填名詞distance。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我張開嘴，但沒有聲音出來。根據(jù)下文并列謂語came可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填opened?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我感到的恐懼使我停止了呼救。短語stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填screaming?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：幾分鐘后，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我沒有受傷時(shí)，我小心地睜開眼睛，環(huán)顧四周。minute為可數(shù)名詞，由a co

15、uple of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully?！?7題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就在那時(shí)，我聽到附近一棵樹上傳來一些聲音。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)then，連接詞用that?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我抬頭一看，一只白色的大貓頭鷹坐在樹枝上，看著我，臉上似乎帶著困惑的表情。表示“困惑的；迷惑的”，填形容詞puzzled?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我真該為自己的愚蠢而自責(zé)。根據(jù)上文I可知，應(yīng)用第一人稱單數(shù)形式的反身代詞，故填myself?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我向自己保證，這是我最后一次在看完恐怖電影后在

16、深夜四處游蕩！短語the last time“最后一次”，故填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】高考英語語法填空做題技巧做題技巧一：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，不給出明確時(shí)間狀語：這種測(cè)試形式在高考單項(xiàng)填空題中非常有效的考查考生是否能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識(shí)的能力，因此要指導(dǎo)考生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真分析上下文語境，從而能準(zhǔn)確確定所要填的時(shí)態(tài)。高考單項(xiàng)填空題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，往往題干句無具體明確的時(shí)間狀語，考生需對(duì)上下文語境進(jìn)行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子時(shí)態(tài)。如第三小題，考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我張開嘴，但沒有聲音出來。根據(jù)全文語境為描述過去發(fā)生的事情，以及下文的并列謂語came可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填opened。做題技巧二：明辨固定搭配置換

17、迷霧現(xiàn)象：解答這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真細(xì)心觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是一些常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換、常用短語或從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的割裂現(xiàn)象，高考命題是常常采用這種方式使短語或固定搭配中的某個(gè)成分不在原來位置，從而使該短語或固定搭配難以辨認(rèn)。若考生對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)掌握得不好的話，在考試中是難以對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象做出正確的判斷和抉擇的。因此，這類題也是考生常常丟分的題。做題技巧三：明確省略成分，補(bǔ)全句子看清真面目試題命制時(shí)，為使語言生動(dòng)，自然、簡(jiǎn)潔，所以常常采用這種省略形式。解答這類題，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識(shí)將句子還原或補(bǔ)全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不過這類現(xiàn)象多為同源主語的省略。做題技巧四：巧用結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子，理

18、順還原本來面目有些語法填空題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定會(huì)受到干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，這時(shí)就需要耐心和細(xì)心地分析句子，弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，再對(duì)照選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行甄別選出正確選項(xiàng)。做題技巧五：語境背景要弄清，細(xì)心分析究根源有些語法填空題常常在語境中考查考生對(duì)語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言知識(shí)考查，這類題型是近年來常考題。這就要求考生要針對(duì)語境做細(xì)致的分析，以語境為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)測(cè)試題進(jìn)行思考，分析，甄別和抉擇。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I am one of those people who are terrible at saying no. I take on

19、too many projects at once, and spend too much of my time doing things Id rather not be doing. I get stuff done, but its not always the best I can do, or the best way I could spend my time. Thats why my newest goal, both as a professional and a person, is to be a quitter. Being a quitter isnt being s

20、omeone who gives up, who doesnt see important things through to the end. I desire to be the opposite of that. The quitter I want to be is someone who gets out when theres no value in what hes doing, or when that value comes at the expense of something more important. We get involved in something, re

21、alize we dont want to be a part of it, but keep on going. We say “Well, Ive already invested so much time in this, I might as well stick it out.” A friend of mine once told me: “I knew I was an adult when I could stop reading a book, even after getting 500 pages into it.” Odd though it sounds, we al

22、l tend to do this. I propose the opposite: quit as often as possible, regardless of project status or time invested. If youre reading a book, and dont like it, stop reading. Cut your losses, realize that the smartest thing to do is stop before your losses grow even more, and quit. Instead of reading

23、 an entire book you hate, read half of a bad one and half of a good one. Isnt that a better use of your time? Step back for a second. Lets learn how to say “no” at the beginning, or in the middle, and free up more of our time to do the things wed like to be doing, and the things actually worth doing

24、. Saying no is hard, and admitting a mistaken yes is even harder. But if we do both, well start to make sure that were spending our time creating value, rather than increasing our losses. Lets be quitters together.50. The author wants to be a quitter, because he/she _.A. wishes to have more time for relaxationB. hopes to improve his/her personal