1、重慶市北大附中重慶實驗學校高三英語練習一、動詞的分類和形式：動詞是表示動作和狀態(tài)的詞。動詞有時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣3種形式的變化。1、動詞按其可否獨立作謂語而分為：“謂語動詞”和“非謂語動詞”兩種2、動詞的4種基本形式：動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。3、動詞按其組成動詞詞組作用分為：實義動詞、連系動詞、神情動詞和助動詞。1）實義動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。還可分為連續(xù)性動詞和剎時動詞；2）連系動詞有兩種：一種表特點或狀態(tài)，另一種表狀態(tài)變化過程。4、五種不同樣的短語動詞：1）“動詞介詞”；2）“動詞副詞”；3）“動詞副詞介詞”；4）“動詞名詞（或代詞）介詞”；5）“be形容詞（包括相當于形容

2、詞的過去分詞介詞”。二、動詞的時態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在的習慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）表示主語的特點、性格和能力。3）表示客觀事實或真理。4）表示依照計劃安排好的將來行為。（只限于是go,come,eave,tart,toe,tart,ta,eave,go等詞的過去進行時能夠表示過去的將來要發(fā)生的動作。3）wagoingtodo能夠表示在過去某一時間此后發(fā)生的動作。6、現(xiàn)在達成時的用法：1）表示剛剛達成的動作，常與ut連用。2）表示過去發(fā)生而連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，甚至連續(xù)到將來。常與ince,for連用，但for,ince不能夠與停止性的動詞連用。3）表示過去的動作對

3、現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。7、現(xiàn)在達成時與一般過去時的差異：1）現(xiàn)在達成時與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，它表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響。一般過去時過去表示在過去某一詳細時間發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在沒什么聯(lián)系。2）現(xiàn)在達成時表示過去連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為；一般過去時重視過去某一時刻的某一詳細動作。8、過去達成的用法：1）表示在過去某一或動作以前已經(jīng)達成的動作。常與b,before等介詞短語或一個狀語從句或上下文表示。2）表示由過去某一時間開始，素來連續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作，常和for（有時可省去）或ince組成的短語或ince引導的從句連用。9、過去將來時的用法：表示關(guān)于過去某一時刻而言將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。練

4、習一：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)（1）1WhenIawMar,he_ontheeBicomingChadcomeDcame8Thecanteaveuntithe_theirworAdidBaredoingChavedoneDhadone9HaheeenthifimYeHe_iteveradaagoAawBhaeenChadeenDwaeeing10NowMieinthereHe_MrGreeninuteAwentto;icomingBhagoneto;wicomeChabeento;wibeDigoingto;hacome11Thatdahe_hicothebeforehecametoeemeAhawah

5、edBwahedChadbeenwahingDwawahed12IhaventfinihedmcomShangHaieDreturn18I_hereinceImovedhereAwiworBworedCworDhavebeenworing19EvertimeI_there,IwibuhimomethingniceAwentBwigoCgoDhavegone20Itwaaidthathifather_AhadiedBdiedChabeendeadDhaddied21Wewontgouneou_oonAhadcomeBcameCwicomeDcomeearinceIbegantudingEngih

6、AThehavebeenBitiCItwaDThereare23The_theSummerPalacethreetimeAhavegonetoBhavebeentoChavebeeninDhavegoneinto24HowonghaventweeeneachotherWe,it_neartwoearincewe_atAi/havemetBwa/hadmetCi/metDhabeen/hadmet25HaveoueentheartehibitionNo,_thereAitwanotbeinghedBthedidnthodCithadnothedDthewerehodingit26Dontgeto

7、ffthebuuntiit_AtoetonightIwoudratherou_tomorrowAcomeBcameCwicomeDcoming30_ou_ADo/marrBHave/marriedCHave/beenmarriedDAre/married31Whenhe_athenewingThanouAarewantedBarebeingwantedCwantDarewanting34I_eeou,butIdidnt,forIhadnotimeAhadwantedtoBhawantedtoCwantedDwawanted35I_inGuangZhouforiearbthiOctoberAha

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9、went-onethenetearAwagoingtobeBwaabouttobeCcoudbeDwatobe40Itihightimeou_inbednowAareBwereCwibeDwoudbe41Afterawhieanagreement_AwaarrivedatBwaarrivedinCwaarrivedDhabeenarrived42TheairinerfromBeijing_at3:00AiabouttoarriveBhaarrivedCarriveDigoingtoarrive,thattee/comeBcome/wicomeCcome/comeDwicome/wicome47

10、Howmuchdoouthinthatvae_AicotBuedCwaeoutoftheab賓補為分詞，如：TheheardthemingingatthetimeThewereheardingingatthattime賓補為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語，如：SheeebuathemorningIwaeorning（）若是主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞為短語動詞，改為被動語態(tài)時，要注意不要遺漏短語中的介詞或副詞，以保持短語動詞的完滿性，如：SheawataegoodcareofthechidrenThechidrenareawataengoodcareof（）含有情態(tài)動詞的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時是將神情動詞后

11、邊的動詞原形改為被動語態(tài)，因其前有神情動詞，所以組成被動語態(tài)的助動詞be就要使用原形，如：ThemutfinihtheworbeforeFridaThewormutbefinihedbeforeFrida（）begoingto,beto,uedto,haveto和hadbetter等構(gòu)造，其作用相當于神情動詞或助動詞，在改為被動語態(tài)時，只要將后邊的動詞原形改為被動語態(tài)即可，如：ThearenotgoingtoatchThefootbamatchinotgoingtobeueumnetweeAaretobehedBitobehedCarehodingDwihod54Imorr,irYourrec

12、orderintreadetIt_inthefactorAibeingreean,butnonethitimeAThatihowatch-Mwatch_bmitteiterAibroenBhabroenChavebeenbroenDhabeenbroen58HewaceaninghiroomwhenIenteredthehoue-Hiroom_bhimwhenIenteredtheroomAwabeingceanedBwaceanedCwabeingceaningDhabeenceaned59IhahaveFinihedreadingthenovebdinnertime-Thinove_rea

13、dingbmebdinnertimeAwihavefinihedBwihabeenfinihedCwihavebeingfinihedDwihavebeenfinihed60Yououghttoeecean-Theethreeroom_bouAareoughtedtoee,arentou-A_bou,_Aiabouttobewritten,arentouBiabouttobewriting,intitCiabouttobewriting,arentouDiabouttobewritten,intit62Shehadbettereaveanotetohim-Anote_tohimbherAhad

14、bettereftBhadbebettereftChadbetterbeeftDhadbetterbeeneft63Hedoentdohihomeworeverda-Hihomewor_bhimeverdaAdoentbedoneBarentdoneCdontbedoneDintdone64WemuttaecareofourutbetaencareBmutbetoocarCmuttaecareofDmutbetaencareof65becaueheiaiar-He_becaueheiaiarAiooeddownBiooeddownueadictionaronmbirthda-Adictiona

15、r_mebFatheronmbirthdaAhabegiventoBwigiveChagivetoDwibegivingto67Weeectedhereader-ShebuAieectedeaderBwaeadereectedCwaeectedeaderDeaderwaeected68-aiintheeboe-Whareaofthe_AgreaiboeBmaiboegreaiboeaiboe69Iawhimentertheroom-He_theroomAieenenterBieentoenterCwaeentoenterDwaeenenter70Thequetionaedbhimihard_A

16、toanwerBtobeanweredCtobeanweringDforanwer71Howweetthemuic_!AoundtobeBioundedCioundedtobeDound72Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat_ongAdontee_MotherSicAwrittenBaidCreadingDwriting74Thecaroom_30feetongAmeaureBimeauredChaDhaength75Doouremember_AhowitidoneBithowtobedoneCHowiitdonebDhowtodo76tohavebeenrichATheaBI

17、tiaidCHeiaidDThatwaaid77Mathematicidifficut_AtoearnBforearningCtobeearnedDofearning78MhairioongthatImutgotoabarberhoineoureeBtohaveoureeeaminedCtohaveeaminedoureeDtobeeaminedouree81-Whereithecoffeetabe-Tomuthadit_awaAmoveBmovingCmovedDmove82Goodmedicine_tothemouthAtatebitterBtatebitterCitatedbitterD

18、itatedbitter83WhichgirwontheefatherAgivenforuBagifttouCgiventouDagiftforu85Aoungheni_achicenAnamedBnownCAlmaeAtocaBtobecaedCtobecaingDbeingcaed88Hiidea,thoughgood,need_outAbeingtriedBtotrCtriedDtobetried89Themanivinginthenetdoorinown_theade_threadandthenitwawoven_cothAu,from91_hereatnightASomethingtrangewahaethingwahaethingtrangehaethinghaorr,_AitwaodBiteingCitbeenodDit