1、優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)十一：特殊句式一、Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.Before you quityour job,(consider) how your family would feel your decision.Learn to understand,you will keep away from a world full of sadness disappointment. exciting it isfor us to surf(沖浪) in t

2、he sea in summer!It was the first day of our new grade. In(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.As the human population continues to grow,does the effect we have animals.It was with the help of GPSJane found Amys school.8.I wonder why it washe gave up his well-paid job

3、.It was not until the early 19th centuryhis musical gift was fully recognized.If(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for week as a punishment.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if(shoot) to death.Australian magnate (巨頭) Clive Palmer announced his plan to

4、 build a 21st century version of Titanic, with its first voyage(schedule) for 2016.二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is said that a course offered at university in East China will linkstudents weight loss (direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu,

5、a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims (encourage) overweight students to their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students gradewill (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their (origin) they can pass the cour

6、se.One student declined to give her real name said that the students runontreadmills(踏步機(jī))intheschoolsfitnessroomandwalk10kilometersevery Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the

7、student. Before(eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for(suggest) from nutritionists.“Only studentsmore than 30 percent body fat or a body index(指數(shù))over28 can sign upfor the course,” saidZhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 of the students in

8、Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in(them) day by day.（1 個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Global warming refers to the fact that the earths atmosphere is warmingnear(it) surface in other words, its getting hotter. Some scientists it ishumanactivityha

9、s caused global warming. However, there are other theories as well.One popular theory relates to the “greenhouse effect”. Gases that make up theatmosphere are similar togreenhouse because they sunlight(pass) through, and then trap much of the heatfrom(escape). This naturallyoccurringphenomenon,calle

10、d greenhouse warming, keeps theearths surface(warm) than it would be.While scientists agree that human-produced compounds (化合物) like carbon dioxide and others are being released into the atmosphere, some argue its not how this resultsthe changes in temperature.Globalwarmingcan(great) affect human li

11、fe on many levels.Scientists have made great(contribute) to finding out how long the has been warming, at what rate it is warming, and what factors are causing it. These answers may better prepare people to handle its effects.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilit

12、ies at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別)thoseof (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real senseof Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow acceptable.(be)oftenMost of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later

13、in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). Give your

14、body and brain a rest stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or doing something youenjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely(bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening,cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from dail

15、y stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案以及解析一、答案：keep語，構(gòu)成祈使句。3.答案：and答案：How:對(duì)我們來說,夏天在海里沖浪多么真令人興奮啊!當(dāng)感嘆詞修飾名詞或名詞短語時(shí),感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What + (a/an) + adj. n. +主語+謂語! 當(dāng)感嘆詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為: How+ adj./adv. +主語+謂語!該句中感嘆詞修飾的是形容詞exciting,how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How母大寫。答案：came解析：句意為:那是我們新年級(jí)的第一天。沙利文老師進(jìn)來時(shí),后面跟著一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相In 置于句首,

16、was 可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),came。答案：so 7.8.9.19 強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+that.答案：caught:如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺,作為懲罰,一周。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,若從句的主語與主句的主語一致,be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語you和動(dòng)詞catch 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。完整的句子為:If you are caught sleeping in class, youwill have to cleanthe classroom for aweek as a punishment.caught

17、。答案：shot解析：考查省略句。句意: 在電影中, 那個(gè)演員縱身跳下馬背, 好像被槍殺了。本句為狀語從句的省略, be, as if 從句要用虛擬語氣, be were, if (he were)shot to deathshot。答案：scheduled二、答 案 ： a ; directly; to encourage; be determined ; original; who / that ; eating ; suggestions; with ; themselves系起來,以限制學(xué)生的肥胖,讓他們一天比一天更加自信?！拘☆} 1】答案:a解析:,:所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一門課程將把學(xué)生的體

18、重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來。university 音素開頭的單詞,a?！拘☆} 2】答案:directly解析:link :directly【小題 3】答案:to encourage解析:考查不定式。aim to do 旨在做某事。句意:旨在鼓勵(lì)超重學(xué)生控制他們的飲食和增加他們的鍛煉。故填 to encourage.【小題 4】答案:be determined解析:students grade determine 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意 周老師說學(xué)生成績(jī)的 60%將取決于他們減重情況。故填 determined?！拘☆} 5】答案:original解析:考查形容詞。放在名詞前面用形容詞作定語。句意:如果在原體重基礎(chǔ)上減重 7%,這門課程就算合格。故填 original.【小題 6】答案:who/that解析:考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為人,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用who/that 引導(dǎo)。句意:一位拒絕透露真名的學(xué)生說。故填 who/that?！拘☆} 7】答案:Eating解析:eat 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,狀語。句意:在吃飯前,他們會(huì)通過手軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)Eating.【小題 8】答案:suggestions解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。作介詞的賓語用名詞,suggestion 為可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)