1、2011年GCT英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)含答案（七） 1. His parents _ out this evening.A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both2. Do you want some cheese? No, _.A. I have some still B. I still have muchC. I dont want some D. Ive still got some3. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color o

2、f his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the light ofC. by virtue of D. regardless of4. Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of5. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary_ it helps us

3、to find and correct our mistakes.A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that1【答案】D【解析】both作同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，both應(yīng)放在系動(dòng)詞之后。all，both作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。2【答案】D【解析】some多用于肯定句。可替代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為一些人或物；也可替代不可效名詞，意為一定的量，一部分。3【答案】D【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A項(xiàng)with the exception of除以外；B項(xiàng)in the light of根據(jù)，依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)by virtue of依靠，憑借，

4、由于；D項(xiàng)regardless of不顧，不管。4【答案】B【解析】四個(gè)詞組的意思分別為：A項(xiàng)in place of替代；B項(xiàng)in terms of依據(jù)，根據(jù)；C項(xiàng)by means of通過(guò)手段，途徑；D項(xiàng)by way of途經(jīng)，當(dāng)作，作為。5【答案】D【解析】空格后為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，且成分齊全，由各選項(xiàng)觀之，應(yīng)為介詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞為that，由此判定D項(xiàng)正確。由that引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)只能與in，but，except，besides等少數(shù)介詞連用。 1. A persons calorie requirements vary_ his life.A. across B. througho

5、ut C. over D. within2. The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss3. Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.A. for a moment B. in a momentC. for the moment D. at the moment4. He always did well

6、at school _ having to do part time jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of5. Agriculture was a step in human progress_ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. in B. for C. to D. from1【答案】B【解析】介詞throughout和life構(gòu)成

7、介詞短語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)。2【答案】B【解析】B項(xiàng)in vain徒勞地，白白浪費(fèi)地，正確。in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不；at a loss困惑，不知所措。3【答案】B【解析】B項(xiàng)in a moment很快；其他幾項(xiàng)的意思為：A項(xiàng)for a moment一會(huì)兒；C項(xiàng)for the moment暫時(shí)；D項(xiàng)at the moment此時(shí)，此刻。4【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)：盡管；B項(xiàng)：不考慮，不顧；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)椋捎?；D項(xiàng)：如果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一。5【答案】C【解析】句中comparable和to構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣搭配。 1. No sooner had we finished the conversation_ we

8、 heard a knock on the door.A. when B. then C. than D. until2. I had no sooner closed the door _ somebody started knocking on it.A. as B. before C. than D. when3. Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. staying not B. not to stayC. that he would not stay D. that he not stay4. Why is _ you are not well

9、 prepared for the class?A. it B. that C. that it D. it that5. One of the main problems in the city is _ pollution.A. how to do away with B. how can do away withC. that to do away with D. that how to do away with1【答案】C【解析】no soonerthan是固定搭配，意為剛一就，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生。主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：No sooner had he

10、 sat down than the doorbell rang他剛一坐下，門(mén)鈴就響了。when要和hardly，scarcely或barely連用，意思同no soonerthan，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。2【答案】C【解析】參見(jiàn)上題題解。3【答案】D【解析】insist可以用在insist on sthdoing sth和insist that兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，由此可以將A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)排除。另外，insist后跟從句時(shí)，從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。4【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為疑問(wèn)副詞why，例如：Why is it that he fa

11、iled again?到底為什么他又失敗了?由此可見(jiàn)D項(xiàng)為正確答案。5【答案】A【解析】盡管how可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但從句中的語(yǔ)序不可倒裝，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。how to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等，又如：The problem is how to find a quick and useful way of separating the gases in the air問(wèn)題是如何找到一種迅速有效的方法，把空氣中的各種氣體分離開(kāi)來(lái)?？梢?jiàn)A項(xiàng)為正確答案。另外，盡管that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但從句結(jié)構(gòu)必須是完整的，故C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 1. Because of the great

12、speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment _.A. we turn it on B. when we turn on itC. that we turn on it D. which we turn it on2. I would appreciate _ it a secret.A. you to keep B. your keepingC. that you keep D. that you will keep3. He was one of the greatest writers _ had ev

13、er lived.A. who B. which C. that D. as4. We often advise him not to drink more wine _ is good for his health.A. as B. than C. that D. but5. Intelligence is to the mind _ sight is to the body.A. what B. as C. that D. like1【答案】A【解析】turn on意為開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈、自來(lái)水、無(wú)線電等)，其中on是副詞。動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟人稱代詞時(shí)，該人稱代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之

14、間。which作連接代詞時(shí)，在其引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中充當(dāng)某種成分。這樣B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均可排除，只有A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2【答案】B【解析】appreciate意為欣賞，重視；感激，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，也不能接賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：She was hurt to find that no one appreciated her performance她因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)人欣賞她的表演而感到傷心。We greatly appreciate all your help對(duì)你們提供的一切幫助我們非常感激。所以，只有B項(xiàng)正確。3【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從

15、句，先行詞為人，因此不能用which和as引導(dǎo)，所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)可以排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的級(jí)修飾時(shí)，通常用that作關(guān)系代詞，因此正確答案是C項(xiàng)。例如：This is the best book that I have ever read這是我讀過(guò)的的書(shū)。4【答案】B【解析】句中more是比較級(jí)，要與than連用，在這里than在句中作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，than在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，例如：Dont eat more food than is necessary不要暴飲暴食。There were more tourists than was expected游客比預(yù)計(jì)的多。as也可引導(dǎo)限制性

16、定語(yǔ)從句，但一般要和the same或such等連用，而不與比較級(jí)more連用。5【答案】A【解析】what可以作連詞用，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，例如：The people is to the peoples army what water is to fish人民的軍隊(duì)離不開(kāi)人民，就像魚(yú)離不開(kāi)水一樣。 1. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

17、A. one B. the one C. that D. such2. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whose B. which C. that D. what3. In some countries, _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. one C. tha

18、t D. what4. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _ saves money, of course.A. which B. as C. that D. what5. _ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All what B. That all C. That D. What1【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要一個(gè)代詞，表示泛指，因此B項(xiàng)the one錯(cuò)誤。the one一般表示特指概念，例如：Please get the chair

19、 for me，the one in the corner請(qǐng)幫我拿把椅子，墻角里的那把。而that一般代替帶有定冠詞的不可數(shù)名詞，例如：The melting point of copper is not so high as that of iron銅的熔點(diǎn)不如鐵的高。The volume of the earth is 49 times larger than that of the moon地球的體積比月球的體積大49倍。such用作代詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于that，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看出這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，它既可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可在從句中作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾overa

20、ll consumption，只有whose可以滿足以上兩個(gè)要求。例如：Next door to us lives an old woman，whose name is Margaret Monroe隔壁住著一位老太太，名字叫瑪格麗特門(mén)羅。The young man is descended from a noble family whose popularity declined after the 1950s這個(gè)年輕人是貴族的后代，這個(gè)貴族之家在20世紀(jì)50年代后聲譽(yù)漸衰。3【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，本題旨在考查主語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，which不能作連接代詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，one也不能引導(dǎo)從句，故這兩項(xiàng)不是正確答案。that雖然可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但它在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。由此可見(jiàn)，C項(xiàng)也不是正確答案。D項(xiàng)what是正確答案