1、文檔編碼 : CK5D3C2A2D7 HH10B2K9K1N4 ZP9F9L9P10B10撰寫時(shí)間赤峰市華夏職業(yè)學(xué)校表格教案 一執(zhí) 教 人鄭艷紅年月學(xué)科English課型New Lesson日課題表語從句授課班級(jí)授課時(shí)間年月日Predicative Clause星期第節(jié)1、學(xué)問目標(biāo)：把握表語從句的含義及由一些引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo),需要留意的問題；教學(xué)目標(biāo) 2、才能目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)同學(xué)的聽說才能,讓同學(xué)能靈敏運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)詞、并能用所學(xué)引導(dǎo)詞作句子；3、德育目標(biāo)：讓同學(xué)意識(shí)到從句在英語語法中的重要性,并能在實(shí)際生活中運(yùn)用；教學(xué)重點(diǎn)that, what, who, when, whether,教學(xué)難點(diǎn)How to u

2、se and remember them等引導(dǎo)的表語從句及留意的問題learning 、教法discussing 、教具M(jìn)ultimedia教 學(xué) 課 時(shí)1summarizing 、practicing教學(xué)步教學(xué)過程師生活動(dòng)教學(xué)驟準(zhǔn)時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教師學(xué)生間支配依據(jù)Step1一 表語從句The Object ClauseGreetingGreetings 啟在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句,位于s主句系動(dòng)詞的后面；表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從Listen 句的引導(dǎo)詞相同；也是名詞性從句的一種；Ask （二）不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句Warming carefully1、由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的表語

3、從句questionsupandThe fact is that he doesnt really try. （努力）Enlighten Look at 發(fā)Lead inThe trouble is that I have lost his address. the screen 引引導(dǎo)表語從句的that通常不省略, 但在口語或非正式the Think over Step2文體中有時(shí)也可省略：Students to and answer導(dǎo)answer questionsThe trouble is that he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了；questions原2、由連詞 whether

4、引導(dǎo)The question is whether the film is worth seeing.就問題是這部電影是否值得看；talking about【留意】 whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句；赤峰市華夏職業(yè)學(xué)校表格教案 二 師 生 活 動(dòng)教學(xué)步教學(xué)內(nèi)容教 師學(xué) 生教學(xué)驟準(zhǔn)時(shí)間支配依據(jù) 3. 由連接代詞引導(dǎo) You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我過去所想像的人；The question is who m we should trust. 問題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)信任誰；Step3What I want to know

5、 is which road we should take. Ask work因我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路；材4. 由連接副詞引導(dǎo)施教them原The problem is how we can find him. 問題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?；To work in 就explainThat was when I was fifteen. 這是我 15 歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事；in groups groupslanguageThats where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見她的地方；Answer循points序Thats why he didnt come. 這就是他沒有來的緣故；Ex

6、plain 漸進(jìn)5. 由關(guān)系代詞型what 引導(dǎo)原and Thats what I want to stress. 這是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的；就write He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的他了；Ask sb down 邊also 講to remember6. 由 as if / as though引導(dǎo)邊answer練原It isnt as if you were going away for ever. 就又不是你離開不回來了；Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 現(xiàn)在好像她熟識(shí)米莉已有好多年了

7、似的；教學(xué)步赤峰市華夏職業(yè)學(xué)校表格教案 三師 生 活 動(dòng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容驟準(zhǔn)時(shí)教 師學(xué) 生教學(xué)間支配依據(jù)7. 由 because 引導(dǎo)Step 4It is because I love you too much. 那是由于我太愛你了；Give Think 因Thats because you can t appreciate music. them over severalpractic這是由于你不能觀看音樂；minutes Answer材eIf Im a bit sleepy, its because I was upall night. to do the 施questioexercise教ns

8、假如我有點(diǎn)困,是由于一夜沒睡；s. Step 5Its because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in check Do 復(fù)習(xí)class. 這是由于我在上課中替約翰傳紙條給海倫；鞏practi【留意】because 可引導(dǎo)表語從句, 但與之同義的since, as, foranswers固ce等也不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句；Summing .up（三）留意的問題練習(xí)題計(jì)板書設(shè)表語從句 Predicative Clause Step 6 HomeworkStep1 Warming up and lead in Step2 Talking abo

9、utStep 3 Explain language points練 習(xí)rememberStep 4 PracticeStep5 Summing up作 業(yè)papersStep6 Homework教 學(xué) 反 思三、 留意：1、 表語從句確定要用陳述語序；False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2 、不行以用if ,而用 whether 連接表語從句as if 例外）；引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞

10、后要用whether 位于句首時(shí)要用whether 引導(dǎo)表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時(shí)要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3 、不像賓語從句,在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一樣；Right: The question is who will

11、 travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4 、that 在表語從句中不行以省掉；留意： “ That is why. ”是常用句型, 意為“ 這就是的緣由/ 因此” , 其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞 性從句在句中作表語,該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說明過的緣由進(jìn)行總結(jié),又如：That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆顯現(xiàn)在你面前的緣由；前文 提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴

12、深感詫異,說話人對(duì)她表達(dá)了其中的緣由之后,用這一句來進(jìn)行概括；這就是我來的緣由；下面是兩個(gè)與“ That is why.”形式相像的結(jié)構(gòu), 它們與“ That is why.”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：1 “ That is why. ”與“ That is the reason why. ”同義, 只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講, “ That is the reason why. ”中why引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)定語從句,將其中的 the reason去掉就與“ That is why. ”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣, 例如：That is the reason why I cannot agree. 這就是我不能同意的理由

13、；2 “ That is because. ”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語, 這也是個(gè)常用句型, 意為“ 這就是為什么/ 由于” ；“ That is because.與“ That is why.”之間的不同在于“ That is because. ”指緣由或理由, “ That is why. ”就指由于各種緣由所造成的后果, 例 如：He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影,

14、那是由于他得幫忙他的妹妹做作業(yè)；第一句話說明結(jié)果, 第 二句話說明緣由He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看過那部 電影, 因此他昨天晚上沒有去看；第一句話說明緣由, 其次句話說明結(jié)果考題1 The traditional vie w is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 答案 D解析 下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)緣由狀語從句的表

15、語從句, 假如看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思；因此, 應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that ；考題2 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2022A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案 B解析 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞 is 后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語 “ disagree ”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞, “ I disagree ”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞 where, 表語從句“ where

16、I disagree ”的意思是“ 我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方” ；考題3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off. 1999A. why B. when C. what D. where 答案 A解析下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞 is 連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)緣由狀語,下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“ 因此” 指因某種緣由所造成的結(jié)果的引導(dǎo)詞why；考題4 _ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students sho

17、wed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 答案 A解析 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語, 特指她所不懂得的事情, 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 其次個(gè)下劃線處表示“ 因此” 指因某種緣由所造成的后果, 由why引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句而不是“ 為什么” 指緣由、 理由, 由 because引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句 , 應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why；考題5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of th

18、e students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 答案 B解析 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語, 特指令校方驕傲的事情, 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系 代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 其次個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示緣由、 理由, 應(yīng)由 that 引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句；考題6 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game.北 京春 Oh, that s _. 2022 A.

19、what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案 A解析A選項(xiàng)的意思是“ 令我感覺興奮的事物” ；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“ 我覺得興奮的任何事物” ；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“ 我 對(duì)它感覺的方式” ； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“ 令我感覺興奮的時(shí)間” ；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A最適合跟代表“ game” 的主語that 對(duì)應(yīng), 充 當(dāng)表語從句；表語從句練習(xí) 1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next w

20、eek.A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can getC. who

21、 we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填 6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.

22、A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9. I fell sick.-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasn t come is _. s being illA. because his mother is ill B. because of his motherC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. He was born here

23、.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why that/what 的區(qū)分 1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is_w

24、e are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “ India ” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. wh

25、at it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC.What what D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such 高考練習(xí) 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off？（ NMET199

26、9）A. why B .what C. when D. where （ 1998 上海）2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 3. See the flags on top of the building. That was _ we did this morning. （06 全國(guó)）A. when B. which C. where D. what4. - Are you still thin

27、king about yesterdays game.2022北京春 -Oh, that s _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（2022 湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案 DBACCACDDCC

28、Bthat/what的區(qū)分 DBAAAC高考練習(xí) ABDAA 定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _.A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed

29、 at D. where they stayed you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have tak

30、en place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book _the other day.A. about which you talked B. which you talked

31、C. about that you talked D. that you talked pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with wh

32、om there anyone in your class _family is in the country.A. who B. whos C. which D. whose m interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D.

33、as is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and person

34、s _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who re the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./;

35、 whom C. whom;/ D./; who lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. wh

36、ich C. as D. it can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D

37、. for which machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what is working hard, _will make him pass the f

38、inal exam. which is not the way _I do it.A./ which which have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which neigh bours used to give me a h

39、and in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B

40、. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened.- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with

41、 the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to foll

42、ow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn.A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week

43、.A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten

44、 _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的區(qū)分 DBAAAC高考練習(xí) ABDAA 參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語；2C. 和誰講話” 要說 speak to sb. 此題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.；whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞 to 的賓語,可以省略；3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從

45、句中作時(shí)間狀語；5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作 forget 的賓語；其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語；6C. 解析同第 5 題；7. A. 解析見第 3 題；8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是 films, 因此,關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài) have been shown ；假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ,就 the one 應(yīng)當(dāng)視為先行詞；9. A. “ 談到某事物” 應(yīng)說 talk about sth. ；about 是介詞,其后要用 which 作賓語,不能用 that ；10. A. with which 是 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu)

46、 , 常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with 有 用 的意思 , 介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 在從句中作主語 family 的定

47、語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 由于先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí), 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本句話中 ,as作從句的主語 .16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí), 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在此題中 ,as 作表語 .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；這時(shí) as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義；as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語；從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前；在本句中 ,as 作賓語 .18

48、. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配,其中such 和 same修飾其后的名詞, as 為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句； as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語；Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí) , 要用 such a ., 此題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .2

49、0. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語從句 , 第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom.由于 , whom作從句中 met的賓語 , 可以省略 . 其次個(gè)從句 who could do 在從句中作主語 , 不行省略 .24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以 .而聞名 .26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本