1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市正大學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When we met Mr. Smith last year, he _ in that school for ten years.A. taught B. was teaching C. had taught D. would teach參考答案：C33. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world.A. celebrating B. having c

2、elebrated C. celebrated D. being celebrated參考答案：C略3. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead參考答案：C4. I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick

3、 to參考答案：B5. Susan didnt finish the job on time. Now Mr Brown realizes that he _ too much ofher then. A. is expecting B. expected C. expects D. would expect參考答案：B6. I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so complicated _ I learn more from the media.A. after B. before C. while D. when參

4、考答案：B7. China will enhance friendship and cooperation with all countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative _ the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence（）Afor the sake ofBin the shape ofCon the basis ofDwith the development of參考答案：C【分析】中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有一帶一路建設(shè)參與國的友好合作考查介詞短語A for the sake o

5、f 為了某人/事物（起見）； B in the shape of 以某人/某事物的形式； C on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ)，基于；D with the development of 隨著的發(fā)展本句句意為：中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有一帶一路建設(shè)參與國的友好合作結(jié)合選項，將答案帶入句中，則選C8. If you still remember the _ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _ your help. A. approximate; appreciation B. approximately; app

6、reciateC. approximate; appreciate D. approximately; appreciation參考答案：C略9. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_參考答案：Bshall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。10. One should have

7、 a _ of right and wrong. A. feeling B. knowledge C. sense D. idea參考答案：C. 解析：sense此時是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling 感情）；knowledge (知識)均不合句義。11. He joined the of a large fishing boat and began his career.Acrew Bburglars Cnoblemen Dboarders參考答案：A12. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will

8、 be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid參考答案：A 句意:你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會有回報的. 顯然是將來時態(tài)且為被動.13. They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it.A. moreB. otherC. anotherD. the other參考答案：C考查不定代詞。another放在數(shù)詞前。14. Ill bring some water just _ s

9、ome of us get thirsty while climbing the mountain.A. in case B. even though C. as if D. as long as參考答案：A15. Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?Something _ to him. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happened Dmust have happened參考答案：D解析： 此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癿usthave過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情

10、的一種較為肯定的推測，而“shouldhave過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。16. I found my computer functioning much better，_ a new operating system（）Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled參考答案：C本句中劃線前只有一個逗號，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選

11、項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the par

12、k, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening,

13、 as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ra

14、n the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our

15、 truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat clo

16、se together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. sa

17、fe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A. satisfi

18、ed B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45

19、. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful參考答案：31. D 32. C 33. B

20、34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D三、 閱讀理解18. Electrical devices(儀器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists saythey have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person wa

21、lking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the le

22、g. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machinethat produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six m

23、inutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms an

24、d legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developi

25、ng countries. Near1y twentyfive percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from wa1king.The knee device does not produce as

26、much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.51. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce52. What is

27、the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.B. It is too complex for people to use.C. It is too expensive for most people to afford.D. It will slow down ones walking speed.53. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device .A

28、. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker wa1k faster54. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. make it

29、much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking wi1l soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new way to

30、operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricity參考答案：BCADC略19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on

31、their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tan

32、kers dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-color1 ed liquid.“Whoever drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Wo

33、men often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink

34、 two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each

35、 hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way.