1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第四十六中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There must be something wrong with your car. You have to have it _.A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair參考答案：C略2. You should read the _ in the car repair manual (手冊) carefully beforeyou start to work on it.A. instructions B. descriptions C. introd

2、uctions D. explanations參考答案：A3. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Stuck B. Having stuckC. Being stuck D. To stick參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語作主語。句意：陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。be stuck in為固定搭配，意為“陷入，被困于.”，或“stickinto”意為“使陷入.”.分析句子可知_ in a heavy traffic jam是主語，即“被困于/陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞”。A是過去分詞，不能作主語

3、。而B的D項本身是主動形式，此處要用被動，所以錯誤。故用be stuck in的ing形式being stuck in作主語。分析選項可知C符合題意。4. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 參考答案：D5. The accident _ the death of two passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. res

4、ulted with參考答案：B6. You must make a _ of closing all the windows and doors before leaving the house.A. point B. wish C. sense D. view參考答案：A7. I am delighted to _ your friend, MrBaker.Amake Bput Ctake Dhas參考答案：A8. She _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.Aintended Bwas intendedChad

5、intended Dwas intending參考答案：C9. He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.即使，盡管；B.只要，要是就好了；C.萬一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機，如果看到了一些漂亮的畫面就拍下來。in case that，萬一，如果。故選C?？键c：考查連詞辨析。10. . _ from the top of the hill, the

6、 city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing參考答案：C略11. _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. When B. While C. If D. Since參考答案：B略12. He told us that his father was good at _ bedtime stories.A. making up

7、B. turning upC. putting up D. taking up參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A. making up編造； B. turning up 出現(xiàn)，露面；C. putting up 舉起； D. taking up開始從事。他告訴我們他父親擅長編睡前故事。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13. he forced marriage, once very common in China, _the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children. A. reflected B. witnessed C.

8、obeyed D. abolished 參考答案：A略14. Not until many years later_that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age. Ahe was informed Bhe informed Cwas he informed Ddid he informed參考答案：C略15. It is difficult to_one twin from the other.They almost dont_from each ot

9、her.Adiffer；distinguish Bdistinguish；differentCdistinguish；differ Dtell；different參考答案：C16. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that參考答案：B17. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A.

10、 in case B. in that case C. so that D. in time 參考答案：A略18. Regardless of the sign _ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.A. telling B. going C. writing D. saying參考答案：D略19. -Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water _.A. have polluted B. is bein

11、g polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Today it is common to see people who walk about with color1 ed wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them_16_Outside life is shut out

12、. So are you one of them?For me; walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect_17_Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; Im not available for chatting at the moment!Suppose, youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague s

13、uddenly turns upAt this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration_18_Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal_19_Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole familyWhile their mothe

14、rs give them lectures about why they should do their YesMum Problem solvedPretty soon, not only will we have pretty color1 ed wires hanging from our ears-but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrumentsWell be in a virtual （虛擬的） world, communicating with everyone else

15、, or choosing not to, as we likeIn this world, we will all be permanently plugged in._20_And they are changing our social habits along the wayIn the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strange-suddenly, I dont feel like

16、wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quicklyBI also have wires hanging from my earsCIn the home situation, teenagers love these wiresDI dont have to deal with the noise from the environmentEAfter all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbedFListeni

17、ng to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptionsGThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems參考答案：16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)今隨處可見帶著耳機的青少年們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕。戴耳機有很多好處，可以省去很多打擾和麻煩?？萍几淖兞巳藗兊纳盍?xí)慣，本來是為了使生活更美好，但人們似乎在逐漸成為它

18、們的奴隸?！?6題詳解】由“ They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them_1_Outside life is shut out.”可知，人們?nèi)鷻C，沉浸在自己的世界里，有時甚至意識不到外界發(fā)生的事情，以及劃線部分后面的“外界環(huán)境是被關(guān)閉的”。所以小題1既要承接上文的內(nèi)容，又要引出下文。故G選項“他們在各自的空間活動，戴著他們自己的數(shù)碼音樂產(chǎn)生系統(tǒng)(耳機) ”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】由“Whats even better, wearing earph

19、ones seems to give a signal to people which says; Im not available for chatting at the moment!”可知，作者認為在自己的世界中生活是很不錯的，戴著耳機會對于別人來說是一個信號，告訴他們自己目前不想講話。所以小題2要與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來說明帶耳機的好處。故D選項“我無需應(yīng)對外界的噪音”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】由“At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration_3_Once again,

20、 those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal”可知，就在此時此刻，一點小小的干擾都會使你注意力不集中。你耳朵上的耳機會給周圍的人會給出“走開，請勿打擾”的暗示。所以小題3與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來說明耳機在免被打擾所起的作用。故F選項“用耳機聽音樂就是一個很好的忽視那些打擾的方法”切題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】由“Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole fami

21、ly”可知，這可能是成長階段的一部分，當(dāng)他們只想忽略他們的整個家庭。所以這一段主要講青少年在家里戴耳機的原因是對小題4“青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機”的具體解釋。故C選項“青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機”切題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】由“And they are changing our social habits along the way”可知，它們也在改變著我們的生活方式，所以小題5與后一句為并列關(guān)系且話題一致。故A選項“我們的設(shè)備在快速變化”切題。故選A項。三、 閱讀理解21. People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（騎自行車） in

22、Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it

23、would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amst

24、erdam for people to use. Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike is back in town-this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike”

25、 is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tour

26、ists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.8. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_.A. the cycling fans the

27、re B. the appearance for bicyclesC. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles9. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_A. be specially designed B. help to save energyC. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours10. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. There were not enough parking places.B. The government allowed people to dri