1、上海市閔行區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語試卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考 一、單選題Tices are oui natural pollution figliteis. Wliich of the following is coriect for the underluied word m die sentence?/neitjs/B. /toyereVC. neitfarel /D.廣nxtfi Which of the following uiideiluied parts is different in piomuiciauon from others?A. I

2、 used to work in Pans.B. Ydu need to pack all Things up.C. Miss Liii is very patient.D. Were going to leani a long passage.Mum, ail-conditioner in my room doesnt work I need it repaired.A.anB. aC.tlieD.We need to know how to protect when shopping online.A.ourselvesB. usC.weD.ouisThere is only milk i

3、n the fridge. Its not enough for me to make the milk teaA.fewB. a fewC.littleD.a littleCommunicating oui parents may be a choice to solve the problem.A.aboutB. witliC.forD.fromThe advantage of tlie new App is to make our payment than befbie.A. convenientB. convenientlyC. more convenientD. more conve

4、nientlyTo keep healthy，we to eat more vegetables and less fast food.A.shouldB. oughtC.mustD.canAll my classmates and fiiends for tlie English Festival now.A.will piepaieB. have preparedC.piepaiedD.are preparing we know die iiupoitaiice of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.A

5、. Now thatB. UntilC. BeforeD. Although-They have elected me monitor of Class One, Grade Nme! - A. What a pity!B. Never mind.C. Pm sony to hear that.D. Congratulations? You deserved it!-Wliat a lovely day! Shall we go on a picmc in the paik? 一 A. I dont tliuik so.B. Thats all right.A. I dont tliuik s

6、o.B. Thats all right.C. That sounds great!D. You are welcome.C. That sounds great!D. You are welcome.二、補(bǔ)全短文5選5A magician （腐術(shù)師）was working on a cause ship in the Caribbean. Eveiy week, he played some tricks to make the passengers liappy. The audience was diffeient each week, so lie did 13. tricks ove

7、r and over. Everythmg went well except one thing.He started shouting 15, the show: “LookHe started shouting 15, the show: “Look，its not the same liat Look, hes hiding the flowers under the table. Look, die coin is still in his hand. Hey，why are all the cards the ace of spades （漂桃 A）9, The magician w

8、as veiy 16, and almost ended up killing the parrot, but as it was tlie captains parrot he could do nothing So every day tlie magician had to rrv new tricks. It was liaid work. This made liun hate the parrot more. He didn t provide the pairot w ith snacks. He 17. not to see the paiTOt when passing by

9、. He even didnt talk to parrot any more. Then one day. there came a big stomi m the sea. The strong wind roared and die heavy rain poured. Unluckily, the sliip sank and the magician found Iiimself floating on a piece of wood with the parrot. They stared at each otlier but said nothing Finally，after

10、a week, the parrot said: “OK. I give up. Where is the boat9 ”in the middle ofpretendedthe sameangryundei standat once三，用所給單詞的正確形式填空IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括 9中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成h列句子，每空格限填一詞） Smart phones us to do eveiythiiig online conveniently.（able）Some exp

11、erts gave us a scientific on why the robot could talk, （explain）The opening of the Shanghai Disnevlaud will make the city more . （atti act）Tom answered rhe question and the old man was very pleased, （polite）The government was to hide the trutli of the disappearance of the flight.（honest）四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換V. Rew

12、rite the following sentences as required （報(bào)據(jù)所給要求，改寫卜列句子。 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號己給。）He had ro stay up late to finish the project. （改為否定句） He to stay up late to finish the project. My Aunt is responsible for tlie famous private school.（保持原句意思不變）My Aunt of the famous private school. Xlikes umbrella was left on tlie taxi

13、 on that cold ramv evening.（對劃線部分提問） umbrella left on the taxi on that cold rainy evening,is，one of beautiful，areas. Garden Park, in tliis city，most, the詞f戊句） 五、閱讀單選I sometuues get up at tluee or fbui* ill the morning to surf the Internet”“I check my e-inail almost forty times a day “I seldom spend

14、less than three hours each tune on tlie net.” “I spend more tune m chat rooms than with my real-life friends ” Do you know any people like these? They are pan of a new addiction （癮）called Inteinet addiction. Accordmg to experts. Internet addicts （迷）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every w

15、eek. They lose contiol of the time they spend on the InteinetAnd how much time do you spend onlme? Could you be addicted to the internet0The internet can make our lives easier aiid more firn. We can use it to learn new things, to talk to friends, to go shopping and to play games. But some people use

16、 the internet too much. They become addicted to it.Someone who is addicted to the uiternet spends too much time online. If they cannot get online，tliey may feel depressed. They may stop spendmg rime with friends and family. Then maiks in school may also go down because they do not study or do homewo

17、rk. Being addicted to the internet is also bad for peoples health Some people forget to eat because they are playing games. If they do eat，tliey often eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. They also get less exercise.If someone is addicted to the mtenier. tliev should rake a break for a while. The mten

18、ier is Jfun and useful, but we should not forget about all there is to do in the real world offline!Ail Internet addict spends at least oiilme every week according to experts.A. ten hoursB. forty hoursC. twenty hours D. tliirty to foityhoursThe internet can .A. make our lives easierB. make us do mor

19、e exerciseC. make oui families liappvD. make us be classmatesThe underlined word “depressed in paragraph 8 probably means A. suipnsedB. delightedC. uiiliappyD. amazedThe following are disadvantages （缺點(diǎn)，不和J） of using tlie internet too much except A. forgetting to eatB eating unhealthy foodC. not gett

20、ing exerciseD. spending more time witli fiiends andfamilyJWliat does the passage say about the internet9 .A.Ir is always good.B.1（ is always bad.C.It can be good and bad.D.It is useless.The main idea of this passage is .A.the uses of the internetB.being addicted to the internetC.playing internet gam

21、esD.spending time onlme六、完型填空A high school history teacher once told us, uIf you make one close friend in school, you will be most fbitunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life” 33 teaches us that he was right. Many movies. TV series, even our own life stones have proven it. It see

22、ms a bit difficult to form good aud true friendship.It is possible that we sunplv do not stay in one place long enough for a True friendslup to 34 . However, there can be no disagieement on the need for each of us to tliuik caiefully about tlie kind of fiiendsliip we want.To some of us, friendships

23、are considered very linpoitant, but we need to be clear id oui 35 the kinds of friendship we want Are they to be close or kept at arms length9 Do we want to sliaie ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all nglit. Bu

24、t at some point we need to 36 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations The shanng of the things mcluduig oui tears as well as oui dark dreams is the surest way to deepen ftiendslups. But it must be undertaken （進(jìn)行） 37 and earned on only if there are signs of interest and action

25、in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!33.A.KnowledgeB.InfoiiuationC.ExpeiienceD. Culture34.A.designB.achievec.developD. appear35.A.handsB.tlioughtsc.actionsD, minds36.A.make sureB.look upc.show offD. check out37.A.quicklyB.slowlyc.biieilyD. coniiortab七、單詞填空People know tlie dangers of the fi

26、res Its good for a family to leam how to prepare for a file. Here aie some s38. .Put a smoke a39. in the house. Smoke from a fire causes it to go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If

27、 there is a file, eveiyone follows the plan to get our. Part of die plan is to check all rhe windows to make sure they can be opened e40. . Buy the extinguishers. In the house, eveiyone in rhe family should know how to use them. Practice for a file. They do fire practice because they teach children

28、about fire safbty.Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules Dont open a hot door! Tlie file cau growmore quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fil e. The best air is u41. the floor because smoke rises. Wliat will you do if your liai

29、r or clothes start to biuii First, stop! Dont run! The fire bums fast because of move air D42. ! Fall to The floor. Then roll! Tuiiimg over aud over will make tlie file go out. Put a blanket aiound you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are maiiv possible causes for flies

30、. A wise family is ready all tlie tune. If there is a fire、dont forget to call 119 for help八、回答問題When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans （美洲 山核 桃）.Pecan picking was really hard work and my little basket was only lialf fiill. Just theik someduug caught my eyes. A lar

31、ge brown squirrel （松 鼠）was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, huined to a tree aud disappeaied m a laige hole in the trunk. A moment latei; the squiirel jumped out and climbed down to the giound to pick up auothei nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.I dashed

32、over to the tiee and looked mto die hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. I scooped all of tliose pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. Therefore，I ran back and shoute

33、d, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into tlie basket and said. Well，well, how did you find so many9” I told him how I d followed tlie squirrel and taken the pecans flom liis liidiiig place.Grandpa congratulated me oil how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and lus habits. Then he did sometlu

34、ng that smpiised me. He handed die basket back to me and put his aim gently around my shoulders.“That squinel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food, he said. “Now that all of liis pecans are gone, dont you tliink that little squirrel will survive the cold winter9“I didnt think about t

35、hat.” I said.“I know/) Grandpa said. “But a good person should never lake advantage of someone elses hard work ”I undeistood. After suppei; I did the riglit tiling.Pecan picking was a very hard job、wasnt it?Where did the squinel put the pecans9How did the writer ger lus basket full?Why couldnt the l

36、iter wait to show liis Grandpa all tlie pecans?What do you tliiiik was the riglit thing the writer did after suppedWhat do you tlunk of tlie writer? What can we learn from (he passage?九、書倌作文假如你足小明，你的美國筆犮Ken今年暑期來上海玩，他對上海的名勝占跡和飲含 文化很感興趣。請你給他回信，向他推薦上海的名勝占跡和飲飲義化，并說明你推薦的 理由。信的開尖和署名己給.不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的

37、姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Deal Keu.Im glad to know that youre coming to Shanghai tlus summer holidays. Fm sure you will enjoy your trip.Best wishes.Xiao Ming參考答案B【解析】【詳解】考査單詞發(fā)音。句意：樹木足我們的人自然污染的斗十。在這個句子屮.卜面哪一個足畫線 部分單同的正確發(fā)音？根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律川知uaniral的發(fā)音為/totjGiaV,故選B，C【解析】【詳解】考查字母a在篳同中的發(fā)音。P里is的a在重讀閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音比/: pyk的a的發(fā)音足A

38、e/ : patient.a是開音節(jié).發(fā)音是/ei/: passage的字母a的發(fā)音是什/.所以C不同.故選C。C【解析】【詳解】考查冠同用法。句意：媽媽，我房問的空調(diào)不工作了。我需要把它修理下。a和an足不定冠 詞，表泛指：rhe表特指：苓冠詞是不用冠詞。本句告訴媽媽的是我房叫的空調(diào)，表特指 用定冠同the,故選C。A【解析】【詳解】考査代詞用法。句意:我們痛要知道在網(wǎng)購時如何保護(hù)我們自己。ourselves我們自己:us 我們，賓格代詞：we我們，是主格代詞：ouis足名詞性物主代詞，我們的。動詞短iS protect oneself保護(hù)某人fl己，根據(jù)主語we nJ知.用ourselve

39、s.故選AoD【解析】【詳解】考S不定代詞辨析。句意：冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶了。那不夠我做奶茶用。few和a few用于 數(shù)名詞前，報(bào)據(jù)空格后的milk足不數(shù)名詞f排除A和B項(xiàng)：little表示否定意思，幾乎 沒有，根據(jù)后一句not enough “不夠用”可知這里指“有一點(diǎn)”足腎定意思，故排除C: alittle 點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞，only a little指有一點(diǎn)，故選D。B【解析】【詳解】考查介同辨析。句意：跟我們的父母溝通或許足解決問題的選擇。about關(guān)于：with和 一起：for為了: from來自。短語communicate with sb.為和某人溝通，交流。故選B。C【解析】【

40、詳解】考S形容詞比較級用法。句意：新的應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是讓我們的支付比以前更便捷。根據(jù)空 格后的than I知.用比較級，排除A和B：賓語+形容詞，根據(jù)形容詞耐以作名詞payment的賓語補(bǔ)足in，uf知用比較級more convenient,故選C。B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：為了保持健康，我們沌該多吃蔬菜少吃逨frft物。情態(tài)動詞should, must和caii后面跟動詞原形，排除A、C和D:情態(tài)動詞ought to意為應(yīng)該，故選B。D【解析】【詳解】考查動同時態(tài)。我所有的同學(xué)和朋友現(xiàn)在為英語節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。willpiepaie-般將來吋：have prepared足現(xiàn)在完成時：

41、prepared足-般過去時：are preparing足現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句末的nowu；知表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選DA【解析】【詳解】考査主從g合句屮迮詞的用法。句意：既然我們知道節(jié)約用水的重要性，我們噸該盡快采取 行動。Now that由于，既然：Until直到：Before在以前；Although盡管6根據(jù)句意4知 由now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。D【解析】 【詳解】考S情景交際。句意：一他們己經(jīng)選舉我當(dāng)九年級一班的班長！ - o What a pity! 真遺憾！ Never mind.別介意。Im sorry to hear that.聽到那個，我很抱歉:C

42、ongiatulauons! You deseived it!祝賀！你沌得的！根據(jù)常識對于他人取得成就表示祝賀，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】考査情景交際。句意：一多么美W的天！我們在公閌進(jìn)行野餐好喝？ - o Idontthinkso.我不認(rèn)為足那樣：Thats all right.沒什么：That sounds great!聽起來不錯：Yoh aie welcome. 不客氣.用于回答別人感謝吋。對于上一句的提建議做出評價，故選C。 TOC o 1-5 h z CEADB【分析】一個魔術(shù)師在船上給觀眾表演同一個晚術(shù)，船長的鸚鵡總足禍穿他的把戲。給魔術(shù)師_造麻 煩，一次暴風(fēng)雨過后，輪船翻了.魔術(shù)

43、師和鸚鵡在同一個木板上，這吋鶿鵡說：“我放棄了， uj是船在哪里？ ”C. the same同樣的句意：W為每一周的觀眾不同.所以他反g地做看 魔術(shù)。over and over .e：為反反y W地：與前面的difieient不同的相對的足the same同樣的，根據(jù)句.3: 選C。E. understand理解句意：唯一給魔術(shù)師造成很人麻煩的足船長的鸚鵡過所有表演.開始魔術(shù)師玩的每一個把戲。根據(jù)上文鹯鵡看過所有的把戲川知，它理解每一個魔術(shù)， 故選E、A. m the middle of在中間句意：他在演出中間開始大叫。根據(jù)F文鸚鵡的揭穿魔 術(shù)師的話可知是在表演過程中，故選A。D.aiigry

44、生氣的根據(jù)上文這只鸛鵡撋穿了魔術(shù)師的把戲uj知，他很生(.，故選D3B. pretended假裝。句意：魔術(shù)師經(jīng)過時.他假裝沒看見鸚鵡。根據(jù)上下文可知用過去式，故選B。enableexplanationattractivepolitelydishonest【解析】句意：智能手機(jī)使我們能夠便捷地在線作一切節(jié)情。所給able是形容詞.本句耑要動 詞作謂語，改為動詞enable.主語phones g數(shù)，所以填enableL句意：一些專家給我們關(guān)于為什么機(jī)器人能談話的科學(xué)解釋。explain動詞，空格前 的形容詞scientific作定i汽，用來修飾名詞，所以填explanation.句意：上海迪士尼

45、樂園的開張會讓這個城市更加有魅力。所給attract 動詞，吸引人， 空格前的more加形容詞構(gòu)成形容同比較級，所以填形容詞attractiveo句息：湯姆有禮貌地回答問題，老人|K常滿意。所給polite記形容詞.本句修飾動詞answer 應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填politely。句意：政府不誠實(shí)，隱瞞了飛機(jī)消失的市實(shí)真相。根據(jù)后而的hide die until of die disappeaiance of tlie flight.隱鉞如實(shí)真扣nJ知堉誠實(shí)的反義同dishonest不誠實(shí)的。didnt havetakescliargeWhose wasGarden park is one of

46、the most beautifiil aieas ill this city.One of die most beautiful areas m this city is Garden park .【解析】didnt have原句足一般過去時身定句.改為否定句要加助動詞did的否定式didift,后跟 動同原形have，故瑣didn t have。takes; charge 原句短語 be responsible of sth.意為負(fù)貴某 同義短語足 take charge of; 根據(jù)主iu my auiit足單.數(shù)nJ-知，動同用takes,故填takes chargeWhose; wa

47、s畫線部分是名詞所有格.對這部分提問用疑問詞whose：在句首首字母大寫，故填 whose wasoGaiden park is one of the most beautiful aieas in this city./ One of the most beautiful areas ill tliis city is Garden park .閌定短語oue of+形容詞最高級+4數(shù)名詞g數(shù)表示“最的之一”:die most beautiful 為最漂亮的；名同Garden Park綠色公閌在句中作主語：或者作表i汽。 TOC o 1-5 h z DACDCB【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。

48、短文介紹了M癮對人們生活造成的利和弊兩方面的影響：上網(wǎng)有癮的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是 讓生活方便和容易：弊端足經(jīng)常吃不健康食物.缺乏鍛煉.對身體有害。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第 3 句 Accoiduig to experts. Internet addicts （迷）spend at least thiitv to forty hours oiilme every week. nJ知，根據(jù)專家，網(wǎng)迷們每周在網(wǎng)上度過30至40小時，故 選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第 1 句 The internet can make our lives easier and more fun. f 知， 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加容

49、易。有更多樂趣，故選A。同義理解題。裾卜義的 They may stop spending time witli friends and family. Their marks in school may also go down because they do not study or do homework.他們或許停土跟朋友和家 人在一起度過時叫.他們在學(xué)校的成績囡為他們不學(xué)習(xí)或不做作業(yè)而h降?？芍荒苌暇W(wǎng)的 人會感覺沮喪.不高興，據(jù)此推測該詞的憊思和unhappy相近，故選C、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：除了 ，過度上網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)有下面的這些。根據(jù)第九段第2句 Some people forger

50、to eat because they are playing games.忘記吃飯 缺點(diǎn)包含 A 項(xiàng)：第 3 句 If tliev do eat，they often eat fast food or unhealthy snacks.經(jīng)常吃不健康 ft品，包含 B 條缺點(diǎn)；最后一 句They also get less exercise還缺乏鍛煉.包含C條：沒何提到般后一條.故選Do推理判斷題。短文第七段介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們生活的W處，第九段介紹了過度上網(wǎng)給我們 帶來的弊端，所以對于上網(wǎng)，從好的和壞的兩方面介紹的，故選C。主旨人意題。綜合分析短文內(nèi)容iif知，主要介紹了沉迷于網(wǎng)癮給我們的生活帶

51、來的影響， 故選B o TOC o 1-5 h z CCDAB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了朋犮之問犮誼的重要性和培養(yǎng)朋犮之叫友誼的注意K項(xiàng)。33 .考查名vd何義和語境辨析。句意： 教育我們他足對的.Knowledge知識：Information 信息資料：Experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；Culture 。根據(jù)后面列舉的例子：許多影視節(jié)目，甚 至我們的生活故節(jié)證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn).可知是生活經(jīng)歷，故選C?？紪藙釉~詞義和語境辨析。句意:很nJ能，我們報(bào)本不用在一個地方呆很久，就J以 真實(shí)的友誼。design設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思:achieve取得，獲得:develop開發(fā)，研發(fā)：appear出現(xiàn)。 根據(jù)常識nJ知d

52、evelop friendship發(fā)展友誼.故選C、考查名同和語境辨析。句意：對我們一些人來說，友誼被看得很重要，但足我們需要清楚地明白，我們而耍哪類犮誼。hands p： thoughts思想：actions fr為：minds主意。短語 in ones niiud意為“照的看法”，故選D。句意：在某種情況下，我們盂要 我們的預(yù)期和朋友的預(yù)期一樣。make sure確 信；.look up查找單詞：show off賣弄；check out檢驗(yàn)。根裾句怠nJ知，我們確信句意：但是.它一定足 進(jìn)行的，只要有興趣和行動做回報(bào).它一定彼參與的。根 據(jù)最后一句不要匆忙做它4知，它是緩慢進(jìn)行的.故選B.

53、suggestionsalarmeasilynearDrop【解析】【分析】本文足記敘文。短文介紹了應(yīng)對火災(zāi)發(fā)生的幾條建議：在房子里裝報(bào)瞥器：選W逃生路線: 購買滅火器：身上著火時就地翻滾來撲滅火焰等等。句意：這里有幾條建議。卜文內(nèi)容是幾條關(guān)干火災(zāi)逃生的建議.根椐首字母填名詞 suggestions o句意：在房子里裝一個煙霧報(bào)繁器。報(bào)據(jù)下文的Then it makes a loud sound.然后它發(fā)出 響亮的聲音可知，是報(bào)警器。故填alarm.句意：計(jì)劃的一部分是檢S所有窗戶.確保容易地打開。根據(jù)常識為了逃生.窗戶要容 易地被打開，修飾動詞用副詞easily:句意：閃為煙霧上升，所以靠近

54、地板的空氣是好的。根據(jù)上文的Stay close to the floor! 緊靠地板！ J知足靠近地板的，用介詞near。句意：根據(jù)下一句FaU to the floor.倒在地板上可知，往下掉，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知用 DropoYeSf it was.Ill a large hole in the tnink.By taking the squirreFs pecans / By scooping all of those pecans.Because he was (so) proud of himself Because he wanted to show off.He letuine

55、d the pecans to die squiirel.He is (was) smart goodiiice A good person should never take advantage of someone elses hard work.【解析】【分析】本文足記敘文。短文通過敘述“我”和爺爺在森林里采摘山核桃的過程，告訴我們，不要占 用比人的辛勤勞動成果。Yes, it was.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第 2 Pecan picking was really hard work and my little basket was only half fiill.nJ采摘美洲山核桃足哏

56、苦的情，所以作背定回答。Iii a laige hole in the trunk.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I watched as he picked up a pecan, humed to a tiee and disappeared in a large hole iii the tnink.可知.松鼠把山核桃放在樹T的一個人洞里.故回答 Ill a large hole in the tnink.By taking the squirrels pecans./ By scooping all of those pecans.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)第段 第5句I scooped all of those pecans into iny basket 知，我舀起來松鼠的所有的山核桃放進(jìn) 我的籃子，所以回答 By taking the squuTeFs pecans./ By scooping all of those pecans.Because he was (so) proud of hiniself Because he wanted to show off. .根據(jù)第二段 I was so pioud of myself, uj*知，閃為他感到廿常驕傲，想給爺爺ft他的成就，故回