1、Unit 4 Sharing Attributive Clause(restrictive)限制性定語從句 Grammar RevisionUnit 4 Sharing Attributive Cl1.定義：2.先行詞：3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：在復合句中用來用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。引導定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who, whom, whose, which, that等When, where, why等1.定義：2.先行詞：3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：在復合句中用來定語從句的構(gòu)成 兩個簡單句：A man is stan

2、ding there.The man is my brother.= 主從復合句：The man who is standing there is my brother.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞先行詞一般是名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞兩個簡單句：= 主從復合句：先行詞：先行詞一般是名詞或代詞關(guān)關(guān)系詞的種類關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞起著代詞和連詞的作用，在從句中充當主語，賓語或定語起著副詞或介詞短語和連詞的作用，在從句中充當狀語The man ( who is standing there) is my brother.關(guān)系詞的作用：代替前面的先行詞在從句中 充當一定的成分 把兩個句子連起來構(gòu)成

3、一個 復合句關(guān)系代詞起著代詞和連詞的作用，在從句中充當起著副詞或介詞短語先行詞（物）先行詞（人）定語地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhyBasic Structure先行詞（物）先行詞（人）定語地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語主賓主賓1.who/ whom 引導定語從句指人，在從句中做主語時用who, 做賓語時who/whom 皆可，而且可省略；也用于非限定定語從句，但不能省略 He is the boy (who/whom) I like very much. The boss of the company, who(m)

4、 I met at a party last week, is a billionaire1.who/ whom 引導定語從句指人，在從句中做主語時用2.Which 引導定語從句1.指物，在從句中做主語或賓語 I live in a house which was built ten years ago. These are the photos(which) I took in the USA.2. 用于非限定性定語從句，指物或一件事 The moon, which is nearer to the earth, has no light of its own. She married Jo

5、e, which surprised everyone.2.Which 引導定語從句1.指物，在從句中做主語或賓語3.that 引導定語從句 只用于限定性定語從句，既可指人也可指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略 。 The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. There are some interesting TV plays (that) Id like to see. 3.that 引導定語從句 只用于限定性定語從句，既可指4.只用that不用which/who的情況 先行詞為不定代詞如 every

6、thing, nothing, anything, all, little, few等 I ll do anything that I can to help you. I have said all that I want to say.4.只用that不用which/who的情況 先行詞為 先行詞由最高級修飾 This is the silliest thing that I have ever heard of. 先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾 This is the first time that Ive been here. 先行詞中既有人又有物The authors and their wor

7、ks that I know are excellent. 先行詞由最高級修飾 先行詞被all, the only, the very, just所修飾 All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye.This is the very dictionary that I want. （6）先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時All the things that you told me are lies. 先行詞被all, the only, the very,(7) 主句是以which或w

8、ho開頭的特殊疑問句（為避免重復）Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night?Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now?(8) 當引導詞在從句中作表語時China isnt the country that it used to be. (7) 主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句（為避免重5.whose 引導定語從句在從句中作定語，先行詞既可是人，也可是物。 Students whose experiments are completed may go home. This

9、 is the room whose windows were broken in the storm.5.whose 引導定語從句在從句中作定語，先行詞既可是人，6.when 引導定語從句在從句中作時間狀語，先行詞是表示時間的名詞。 Four oclock is the hour when the school is dismissed. The summer of 1969, when men first set foot on the moon, will never be forgotten. 6.when 引導定語從句在從句中作時間狀語，先行詞是表示時先行詞是時間時，并非都用when

10、引導從句來修飾，試比較： Do you still remember the days when there was no electricity? 從句中缺少時間狀語 Do you still remember the days (which/that)we spent together? 從句中缺少賓語先行詞是時間時，并非都用when引導從句來修飾，試比較：7.where 引導定語從句在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。 A one-way street is a street where vechicles can only go one way. The Tower of

11、London, where so many people lost their lives , is now a tourist attention. 7.where 引導定語從句在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞通常是 先行詞是地點時，并非都用where引導從句來修飾，試比較： The place where Lu Xun once worked has become a museum. 從句中缺少地點狀語 The place(which/that)I visited last week is in Hong Kong. 從句中缺少賓語 8.Why 引導定語從句在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞通常是rea

12、sonThe reason why he left is still not clear to us. 先行詞是the reason時并非都用whyThats the reason why he was late. Thats the reason(which/that) he gave me.8.Why 引導定語從句在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞通常是re9.介詞+which/whom引導定語從句介詞的確定方法根據(jù)先行詞來確定 This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. =This is the pot(which/that) I boiled the

13、 milk in. Yesterday we had a meeting, at which we discussed many problems.9.介詞+which/whom引導定語從句介詞的確定方法根據(jù) 2. 根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞 來確定 The person to whom I complained is the manager. =The person(who/whom/that) I complained to is the manager. The dog, of which he used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now

14、. =The dog, which he used to be afraid of, is her favorite animal now. 2. 根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞 來確定3. 根據(jù)從句所表達的意思來確定 Water, without which man cant live, is really important. 注：當介詞和從句中的動詞構(gòu)成固定詞組時，介詞不能前置 The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.高二英語新人教版選修7Unit4-Sharing-Grammar課件10.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞

15、 +of+which/whom引導非限定性定語從句 These people, the majority of whom are farmers, disagreed with the plan. I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels. The money, all of which has been given to the Hope project, was collected in the performance.10.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞 +of+which/whom引導非限關(guān)系代

16、詞which與as引導非限制定語從句的區(qū)別: 關(guān)系代詞which和as都可以引導定語從句用于指代前面整句的內(nèi)容。 as引導定語從句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。意思是“正如”后面的動詞多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report, announce等。 As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.= Edison invented the telephone, as is known to all which引導定語從句,只能放在句尾，意思是“這一點 ”。 He turned out to be v

17、ery successful, which was more than we could expect .關(guān)系代詞which與as引導非限制定語從句的區(qū)別: 關(guān)系代as 引導的限制性定語從句 This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句) This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all

18、like it.這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)asasthatthatas 引導的限制性定語從句 This is such a 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. thatB. which C. who D. what Multiple choicePlease choose the best answers and explain the rea

19、sons. 1. Ive read all the books _3.The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do 4. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. this B. that C. which D. what 3.The doctor did all _ to s5. The TV play I wat

20、ched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 6.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 7. Our school is no longer the place _ it used it be. A. where B. what C. that D. which5. The TV play I w

21、atched last 8. Anyone _ is against this opinion may speak out. A. whom B. that C. whose D. who9. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. whichD. whom10. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填 8. Anyone _ is agai

22、nst this定語從句的運用:A letter to Tom我收到了你上周的來信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過的時光.那座頂上有只海鷗的紀念碑真漂亮.你還記得那個湖嗎?我們在那還照過一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些小朋友還好嗎?另外,我有一本綠色封面的書丟在你那了.請幫我寄來.定語從句的運用: I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. The monument on top of which there is a seagull is r