1、英文單詞pharmacology; 藥理學(xué)drug; 藥物pharmacodynamics 藥物效應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)pharmacokinetics; 藥物代謝動(dòng)力學(xué)adverse reaction; 藥物不良反應(yīng) side reaction; 副反應(yīng)toxic reaction; 毒性反應(yīng)allergic reaction; 變態(tài)反應(yīng) maximal effect (Emax); 最大效應(yīng)efficacy; 效能potency; 效價(jià)強(qiáng)度median effective dose (ED50); 半數(shù)有效量median lethal dose (LD50); 半數(shù)致死量therapeutic inde

2、x (TI); 治療指數(shù)receptor; 受體second messenger; 第二信使affinity; 親和力intrinsic activity; 內(nèi)在活性agonist; 激動(dòng)藥antagonist; 拮抗藥competitive antagonist; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗藥 noncompetitive antagonist; 非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗藥passive transport; 被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) active transport; 主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)absorption; 吸收f(shuō)irst pass elimination; 首關(guān)消除biotransformation; 生物轉(zhuǎn)化elimination; 消

3、除bioavailability(F); 生物利用度f(wàn)irst-order kinetics; 一級(jí)消除動(dòng)力學(xué)zero-order kinetics; 零級(jí)消除動(dòng)力學(xué)half life (t1/2); 半衰期transmitter; 遞質(zhì)acetylcholine; 乙酰膽堿 acetylcholinesterase; 乙酰膽堿酯酶pilocarpine 毛果蕓香堿neostigmine; 新斯的明physostigmine (eserine); 吡啶斯的明atropine; 阿托品succinylcholine (scoline); 琥珀膽堿 d-tubocurarine; 筒箭毒堿 cat

4、echolamine; 兒茶酚胺noradrenaline (norepinephrine); 去甲腎上腺素phenylphrine (neosynephrine); 去氧腎上腺素lithium carbonate; 碳酸鋰morphine; 嗎啡 pethidine(dolantin); 哌替啶aspirin (acetylsalicy acid); 阿司匹林cardiac glycoside; 強(qiáng)心苷digoxin; 地高辛digitoxin; 洋地黃毒苷nitroglycerin; 硝酸甘油nifedipine; 硝苯地平ACEI; 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制藥captopril; 卡托普利l

5、osartan; 氯沙坦clonidine; 可樂(lè)定prazosin; 哌唑嗪hydralazine; 肼曲嗪nitroprusside sodium; 硝普鈉diuretic; 利尿藥furosemide; 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide; 氫氯噻嗪insulin; 胰島素glipizide; 格列吡嗪gliclazide; 格列齊特metformin; 甲福明acarbose; 阿卡波糖MIC; 最低抑菌濃度MBC; 最低殺菌濃度penicillin; 青霉素ampicillin; 氨芐西林amoxycillin; 阿莫西林lincomycin; 林可霉素aminoglycosides; 氨基苷類(lèi)streptomycin; 鏈霉素gentamicin; 慶大霉素amikacin; 阿米卡星tetracycline; 四環(huán)素chlormycetin; 氯霉素fluoroquinolones; 氟喹諾酮類(lèi)norfloxacin; 諾氟沙星ofloxacin; 氧氟沙星ciprofloxacin; 環(huán)丙沙星 sulfadiazine (SD); 磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxaole (SMZ); 磺胺甲惡唑trimethoprim (TMP); 甲氧芐啶SMZco; 復(fù)方新諾明isoniazid;