1、四川省自貢市市成佳中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing參考答案：A2. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tour

2、s through Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義 (不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的若干情況)：常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種情況： 一、 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以來(lái)這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

3、 誤：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那場(chǎng)大火之后，什么也沒(méi)留下來(lái)了。 誤：After the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系動(dòng)詞，表示事物特性的時(shí)候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel 等用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 誤：This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music s

4、ounds beautiful. 誤：The music is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 誤：The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired. The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read

5、 carefully. 四、形容詞worth后接的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock isnt worth repairing. 五、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與其主語(yǔ)一般為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Is English diff

6、icult to learn? The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些動(dòng)詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時(shí)，(表示事物特性)常常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： The door wont lock. 這門(mén)鎖不上。This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color1 TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well？

7、這布耐洗嗎？ The shop opens at eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)意義。如： I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。 I want to get something to drink. 我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。 Would you like something to eat？ 你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？ With much homework to do, I cant go out with you. 注意比較下面兩句：Im busy today. I have

8、 a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗） “Tom, Ill do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）3. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesnt drive參考答案：A4. - How did you find your visit to the museum?- I th

9、oroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting參考答案：A略5. Having checked the windows were closed, and _ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. when C. that D. where參考答

10、案：C略6. Does your father like baseball? Yes, but _ watching baseball games alone.A. rarely is he seen B. rarely he is seen C. he is rare seen D. rare is he seen參考答案：A7. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done

11、 D. The boy having not done 參考答案：A略8. Next, divide your class into two teams of _ number.A. fair B. equal C. big D. tiny 參考答案：B9. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.A. upset B. crazyC. happy D. easy參考答案：A10. Some passengers were walking t

12、hrough one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport _ the whole root fell down.A. while B、when C、as soon as D、after參考答案：B略11. Now people all over the world are _the terrible H1N1 flu.A. advancing to B. struggling against C. arguing with D. defending from參考答案：B略12. Black clouds are gatheri

13、ng. It looks _ it is going to rain. A. even though B. though C. as if D. if參考答案：C13. Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to _.A. fall downB. fall behindC. fall offD. fall back參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. fall down跌倒；B. fall behind落在后面；C. fall off下降，衰退；D. fall back退卻，后退。句意：杰克開(kāi)始加

14、速，為了不落后我必須跑著跟上他。故選B。14. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _ a directorAended up Bended up in Cended up with Dended up as參考答案：D15. Whats made Tommy so upset? _, I believeIt shocked him so muchA. He lost the game B. Lost the game C. Losing the game D. Because of l

15、osing the game參考答案：C二、 填空16. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（每小題0.5分, 滿(mǎn)分8分）1. The amber which was _1) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The _2) of the room was in the _3) style popular in those days. It was also a treasure _4) with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make

16、.2. As a _5) of fact, every country wants the opportunity. Its a great responsibility but also a great _6) to be chosen. Theres as much competition among countries to _7) the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 3. Anyhow, my _8) is to provide humans with a life of high _9). I am now truly filled with

17、 happiness that I am a _10) friend and helper of the human race!4. Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. They need food, a good _11) and_12). If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may _13). 5. However, after a year or so, in which they became

18、more _14) about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they _15) their own records and started _16) and playing their own music. 參考答案：1)selected 2) design 3)fancy 4)decorated 5)matter 6) honour 7) host 8) goal 9) quality 10) devoted 11) environment 12

19、)safety 13) decrease 14) serious 15) produced 16) touring三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back onl

20、y one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight and rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable

21、to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather

22、occurred. If the rings are closed together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large popula

23、tion lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to mo

24、ve. In this instance studying tree rings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.60. It is understood that in a favorable climate _. A. tree rings grow together B. tree rings grow far apart C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall D. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico61. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _. A.