1、四川省達(dá)州市絲羅鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom？AthatBwhatCasDwhich參考答案：B略2. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how參考答案：C3. ._in your situation,I would v

2、alue the opportunity and make some achievements first. A.If I was you B.If I has been you C.Was I D.Were I參考答案：D略4. Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street? I dont know. There _ be an accident. A. must B. might C. would D. can 參考答案：B5. _ _ the rising birth rate and immigration, th

3、e declining death rate also _ _ the population growth.A. In consequence of; caused B. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted from D. In spite of; accounted for參考答案：B6. We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seem to work.A. where B.that

4、C.which D.by which參考答案：B7. Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorry CNot a bit DIt depends參考答案：B8. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if my computer could be fixed as soon as possible.A. one B. that C. this D. it參考答案：D9. In order to _ his muscle, Mike go

5、es to the gym regularly to do exercise.A. sharpen B. brighten C. strengthen D. deepen參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A使鋒利；B使明亮；C加強(qiáng)；D加深；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：為了加強(qiáng)他的肌肉，麥克去體育館鍛煉。10. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives. Aget through Bget along with Cget down to Dget away with參考

6、答案：11. I dont like living in a big city, its too noisy and Im afraid I cant _it.A end up with B.come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 參考答案：C12. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment.have reflectedB. are refl

7、ectingC. will reflectD. reflected參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：全球范圍的霧霾應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人是個(gè)提醒，表明是我們?cè)摲此嘉覀儗?duì)環(huán)境做了什么的時(shí)候了?！癐ts high time that從句”為固定句式，意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”，that從句中用一般過去式或（should）do。故選D。13. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.A. access B. approach C. attitude D. att

8、raction 參考答案：A14. They demanded that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were 參考答案：B略15. (2017北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spendC. spending D. spent參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。句子已經(jīng)有了謂語，空格只能填非謂

9、語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語是time，和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞spent。16. The concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3,000 people._. Did you say 3,000?A. Excuse me B. Im sorry C. What a surprise D. What a shame參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你的一位外國網(wǎng)友Peter給你發(fā)來e-mail說他在新華網(wǎng)上看到一則消息：在北京擁擠的地鐵里，隨處可見人們忙著用手機(jī)刷微博、看微信或玩游戲，讀書的人卻很少見。中國是文明古國，有

10、著悠久的閱讀傳統(tǒng)，而現(xiàn)在很多中國人似乎正在失去讀書的興趣。請(qǐng)就這條消息談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒁噪娮余]件回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 客觀情況；2. 個(gè)人看法。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news. _Yours,Li Hua 參考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked m

11、e to tell you my opinions about the news. Nowadays, more and more people are addicted to their phones all day, not only including the young people, but also the elderly. It can be seen anywhere such as in subways, restaurants, elevators and so on. They would rather spend lots of time in watching the

12、ir mobile phones than read books.I think we should read more books in our spare time. Reading can broaden our horizons. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography, science, technology, culture, economy and so on. Whats more, the beautiful thi

13、ngs described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.Yours,Li Hua 本文是提綱類話題寫作，要點(diǎn)已給出。本文可分三段來寫：第一段通常講收到信很高興；第二段講述情況；第三段發(fā)表自己的看法。寫作時(shí)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫，同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。使用固定短語句型都非常好，more and more，no

14、t only.but also。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，Reading can broaden our horizons.較高級(jí)的句子也為文章增色添彩They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.連接詞的使用也非常合理，如：Whats more。 三、 閱讀理解18. The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since th

15、e 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavi

16、ors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donaldhensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a

17、 certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these peopleAccording to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of Ca

18、lifornia San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, isnot associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drin

19、king coffee are greater than the risksWhen informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high student stated , “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awak