1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，總 =sectionpages 24 24頁試卷第 =page 23 23頁，總 =sectionpages 24 24頁四川某校高三四診英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and th

2、eir surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(職業(yè))available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of busine

3、ss. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Ba

4、chelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or

5、 copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost

6、 any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399 （1）Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.An

7、thropology. （2）What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A.Graduates will receive further education for free.B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances. （3）Who is the passage most

8、 likely intended for?A.Ordinary job hunters.B.Senior high school graduates.C.College staff.D.Social workers.2. In Van Nuys California, a beagle（獵兔犬）was dropped off at the city pound because he wastoo old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore. The people at theshelter guesse

9、d that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could bebrought back to a normal weight.Unfortunately, dog pounds dont have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal backinto good health. Plus, people dont like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Wit

10、houtecmeones stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to endhis suffering.Thankfully the good peopte vs Karma Rescie, a non-profit organization which provideslife-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karmarescues a numbe

11、r of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect（忽略）of the dog for its entire life.Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking.Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress ontheir heart a

12、nd causes other health issues.Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They dont know when or howto stop eating. We have expcrienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten foodon the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our

13、beagle survivedhis hard times and we have learned to beagle proof（防護(hù)） the house when we leave.Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he isdown to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way. （1）The underline wordpound in Paragraph 1 probably refers

14、 to a place.A.where dogs are trained to huntB.where people can buy or sell petsC.where sick or injured pets are treatedD.where homeless dogs are temporarily kept （2）What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescues help?A.He would have been poisoned to death.B.He would have been abandoned in

15、the wild.C.He would have been adopted by a kind couple.D.He would have been returned to his former owner. （3）What may they do to beagle proof the house before leaving?A.Leave all the doors open,B.Place the trash near the beagle.C.Put all the food out of the beagles reach.D.Build a thick and strong w

16、all around the house. （4）What is the best title for the text?A.The Transformation of an Abandoned BeagleB.Karma Rescue, a Non-profit OrganizationC.How to Keep Your Beagle in ShapeD.Kind People Bring Good Luck3. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2

17、,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between thes

18、e two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.TCMpractitioners(從業(yè)者) look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is “holistic” because it takes into a

19、ccount all aspects of a patients life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis(診斷) to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the pract

20、itioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.Overthe past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is no

21、w practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 p

22、hysicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U. S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM. （1）What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?A.Having as little yin as possible.B.Ensuring much yang all the time.C.Staying away

23、 from conventional drugs.D.Keeping the balance between yin and yang. （2）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “holistic”?A.optimisticB.dullC.systematicD.passive （3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The globalization of TCM.B.The history of TCM.C.The significance of TC

24、M.D.The benefits of TCM. （4）On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?A.Practitioner and patient.B.Yinyang and wuxing.C.Diagnosis and cure.D.Prevention and treatment.4. One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lackhuman-like social skills. But r

25、esearchers are experimenting with new methods to give robotssocial skills to better interact with humans.The experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology（MIT）. The team developed a machine learning system for self; driving vehicles thatis designed to learn

26、the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied drivingsituations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all humandrivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangeroussituations.The researchers say the techno

27、logy uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. Inthis experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons drivingstyle is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-drivingvehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other

28、drivers would doby up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found thesystem could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming driversacted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged

29、 to be selfless, theself-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-drivingvehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic

30、,as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. The researchers say theybelieve the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as awarning systerm aguinst other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively. （1）What is the purpose of the new research

31、?A.To reduce human drivers mistakes.B.To develop a machine learning system.C.To give robots human-like social skills.D.To prove robots can never replace humans. （2）What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?A.The colors of the traffic lights.B.The orders from police officer.C.The direc

32、tions from human drivers.D.The oncoming drivers driving style. （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.More traffic participants will be involved in the research.B.Other colleges will be invited to join in the project.C.New rules will be developed for road users.D.Human drivers will give way

33、to robots. （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.二、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thinking in English is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice. Today, we will share some tips that can help.（1）_Most te

34、achers note that its best to start small. So, a good first step is to think in single words. Look around you. What do you see?（2）_. As you continue with this, it becomes a habit, so things are going to appear in your head-computer, telephone, chair, desk.Think in sentencesThe next exercise is thinki

35、ng in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like Its such a beautiful day. and People are playing sports with their friends.（3）_.Describe your dayAnother exercise is to describe your daily activities in your mind. At the beginning, describe the day

36、 with the simple present verb forms, like I put on my shirt. and He drives the bus.（4）_. This would require other verb tenses. So the skill level is a little higher. For example, you might tell yourself, When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee. Then, Ill take the train to class. Im st

37、udying with Paola today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 pm.Think in conversationsNow, lets move to thinking in conversations.（5）_. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. You can do this out loud or in silence. It is a great way to practice what you might say in

38、a real conversation.A. Think in single wordsB. Think in much longer sentencesC. You can also make daily plans in your mindD. Try to name each object around you in your headE. It is a very good way to do exercises in daily talksF. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentenceG. W

39、hen you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else三、完形填空 Mywife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still_their daily routines. Even th

40、ough everyone in our group felt perfectly_, we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not_food, and had no significantly close contact(接觸).Afew days later, our friend called and_us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus(冠狀病毒)._, the day after that, I started to feel a little_

41、and my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning with a_. Thats when we realized that I might have_the virus from our friend. Without any_, Megan called our states coronavirus hotline. We_that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having_. They quickly app

42、roved me to_a test, through which my infection was eventually_.Weimmediately_everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the_thing to do. Although it is_to tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have been_and irresponsible

43、. It wasnt an option for us, and it shouldnt be an option for anyone in our_.While we have been isolated(隔離) in the hospital since the test, we have felt such love and_from those around us and outside world. We dont have any particular reason to_that everything will be OK. （1）A.breaking downB.callin

44、g upC.going aboutD.putting off （2）A.hungryB.fineC.strangeD.proud （3）A.prepareB.enjoyC.shareD.order （4）A.informedB.confusedC.promisedD.encouraged （5）A.GenerallyB.DeliberatelyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately （6）A.annoyedB.energeticC.scaredD.tired （7）A.cautionB.feverC.decisionD.wound （8）A.caughtB.learnedC.k

45、eptD.protected （9）A.delayB.timeC.reasonD.difficulty （10）A.suspectedB.realizedC.explainedD.believed （11）A.funB.symptomsC.patienceD.questions （12）A.passB.createC.declineD.receive （13）A.confirmedB.removedC.debatedD.ignored （14）A.blamedB.calledC.invitedD.persuaded （15）A.crazyB.troublesomeC.responsibleD.

46、traditional （16）A.hardB.greatC.naturalD.lucky （17）A.carelessB.gratefulC.normalD.selfish （18）A.favorB.discussionC.situationD.mind （19）A.hateB.concernC.powerD.praise （20）A.assumeB.imagineC.hopeD.doubt四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in

47、 1970,61 aimwas to increasepeoples understanding of our planet and its environment.The creation of Earth Day is widely considered the beginning of the modem environmental 62（move）. Something unplanned this year is changing the planet.Many people continue to stay at home 63（stop）the spread of the new

48、 coronavirus. As a result,people are making less pollution, and the air has become cleaner.In India smog stops 64（cover）New Delhi, one of the worlds most polluted cities. Airpollution levels have dropped 49 percent 65（compare）with a year ago. Cleaner air has been mostnoticeable. For example, 66 Apri

49、l 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, fl（wake）upto a sight: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observedwalking in downtown Chicago. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no inte

50、rest in leaving.These were 68（near）impossible in the past.Stuart Pimm, 69 scientist at Duke University, says the stay-at-home orders are giving us thisextraordinary insight into how much damage we humans are doing to our beautiful pianet.Besides, the situation is also providing a 70（valuc）chance to

51、see how much better it can be. 第四部分寫作 五、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Tom and Mary is good friends. Mary has some difficulty learn

52、 math well. She often turns to Tom for help and Tom is always willing to offer him immediate help. When forced to study at home during the past special winter vacation, Tom still gives Mary a lot help. Now they have been back to school and the teachers often make them to study more effectively. They

53、 study even hard than before with their teachers guide them. They both have already made great progresses. They hope the tough time will be over soon. They believe success is that they will achieve with their determination and devotion. 六、提綱類作文 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom得知今年暑假你去北京游學(xué)了，希望你能介紹你在北京的所見所聞。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.

54、 愿意告知。2. 介紹旅程。3. 邀請他來中國參觀旅游。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案與試題解析 四川某校高三四診英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】CDB【考點】說明文閱讀說明文寫作【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Journalism部分中In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalismcombines the art of communication wi

55、th the science of digital technology. 可知除了基本的報道、寫作和編輯技能外，新聞還將溝通藝術(shù)與數(shù)字技術(shù)科學(xué)結(jié)合起來。由此可知，新聞直接涉及到溝通的藝術(shù)。故選C.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthropology部分中The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education,health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. 可知對人的研究幾乎可以通向任

56、何職業(yè)道路，包括教育、衛(wèi)生保健、社會工作、國際發(fā)展、政府和人際關(guān)系。由此可知，人類學(xué)專業(yè)的獨特優(yōu)勢是畢業(yè)生有更廣泛的工作機(jī)會。故選D.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before enteringcollege. 可知以下是你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前需要考慮的未來的可選專業(yè)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些大學(xué)的專業(yè)，以及其專業(yè)特點。由此可推知，這篇文章最可能是寫高中畢業(yè)生的。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】DACA【考點】記敘文閱讀社會文化類閱讀詞義猜測細(xì)節(jié)理解推理

57、判斷標(biāo)題歸納【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增添了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。多虧了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Karma Rescue的幫助，他們給這條獵兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了?！窘獯稹浚?）D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的because he wastoo old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore.因為他太老了，體重增加了很多；主人不想再要他了。故劃線詞

58、可能指的是：臨時收留流浪狗的地方。故選D。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Withoutsomeones stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to endhis suffering.如果沒有人的介入，這只小獵犬可能會通過服用藥物來結(jié)束痛苦?？芍瑳]有Karma Rescue的幫助，Darwin可能是被毒死的。故選A。（3）C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的段意：小獵犬會吃掉放在它們面前的任何東西，而且會全部吃掉。 他們不知道什么時候該停止進(jìn)食。 當(dāng)我們的小獵犬進(jìn)入垃圾箱，在廚

59、房柜臺上吃東西，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片時，我們都經(jīng)歷過這種情況。值得慶幸的是，我們的小獵犬度過了艱難時期，我們學(xué)會了在離開的時候把房子設(shè)置成“防獵兔犬”模式。由此可推測，在離開之前，我們可以把所有的食物都放到小獵犬夠不到的地方。故選C。（4）A 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的段意：Darwin經(jīng)歷了一段恢復(fù)健康的漫長旅程，但在許多人的支持下，他的體重降到了正常水平，他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增添了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。多虧了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Karma Rescue的幫助，他

60、們給這條獵兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了。由此可知，本文的標(biāo)題可以是：一只被遺棄的小獵犬的蛻變。故選A。3.【答案】DCAB【考點】段落大意詞義猜測說明文寫作說明文閱讀【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementaryforces, yin（passive）and yang（active）. According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy