1、必修三Unit5學(xué)案三一、詞塊梳理（p56）1. a tailors shop 裁縫店2. in a rude manner 用粗魯?shù)姆绞?. ready-made suits 成衣 4. pull sb aside才巴某人拉至U邊5. cause sb trouble 給某人弓I起麻煩6. a wide range of options 各式各樣 的選擇7. with a broad smile （帶著）滿面笑容二、核心單詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1 in case以防；以防萬一（教材 P54）In case it happens to you on a trip abroad.以防在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)你也遇到這種

2、事。例 1 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.=Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.帶上傘以防下雨。例 2 In case it rains/In case of rain, we should get our bikes inside the house.我們應(yīng)該把自行車放在屋里，以防下雨。造句如果失火，就趕快向最近的門跑。In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.知識(shí)拓展in case以防；萬一in case of萬一；如果發(fā)生in

3、any case無論如何；總之in no case決不in that/this case如果是那/這樣的話；在那/這種情況下as is often the case這是常有的事提示（l）in case可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，也可以單獨(dú)使用，常位于句末, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。（2）in no case位于句首時(shí)，句子用局部倒裝。（3）當(dāng)case作先行 詞且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。即學(xué)即練用 in that case, in case, in case of, as is often the case 填空（20186 月浙江卷）1 held the rope tightly

4、in case I might fall off.As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.Enough space should be given to the kids.In that case, they will get more life experiences.（2）句式升級(jí)We should in no case do anythin

5、g that goes against the interests of people.Tn no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.到 裝句）知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2 hesitate謔猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；顧慮（教材 P55）Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?主人為什么認(rèn)為享利付賬時(shí)猶豫了？H列 1 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.這時(shí)有位先生從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻

6、。例 2 If there is something else I can do for you， please dont hesitate to contact me.如果有其他我可以為你做的，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地跟我聯(lián)系。造句我毫不猶豫地接受了這個(gè)職位。I didnt hesitate to accept the post.對(duì)某事感到猶豫不決 對(duì)做某事感到猶豫不決 不要猶豫做某事 躊躇；猶豫 毫不猶豫地 毫不猶豫地做某事知識(shí)拓展對(duì)某事感到猶豫不決 對(duì)做某事感到猶豫不決 不要猶豫做某事 躊躇；猶豫 毫不猶豫地 毫不猶豫地做某事(l)hesitate about/over sth. hesitate

7、to do sth.dont hesitate to do sth.(2)hesitation n.without hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空She hesitated to spend(spend) so much money on such a dress.I didnt hesitate for a moment about/over taking the job.(3)He drived into the river and saved the drowning child without hesitatjo

8、n(hesitate).Since then, I have not hesitated to be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3 permission n,準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證(教材 P58)Id love to . with your permission.我喜歡你的準(zhǔn)許。例 1 Who gav

9、e you permission to leave class early?誰允許你早退的？M列 2 With your permission, I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 如果你容許的話，我將盡快展開這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。造句你應(yīng)該知道未經(jīng)許可不可以給這些展品拍照。You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permitting.知識(shí)拓展 (1 )permit 知識(shí)拓展 (1 )permit v .n.permit sb.to do s

10、th.permit doing sth.(2)a driving permit (3)permission n. U with/without ones permission ask for permission許可；允許許可證；執(zhí)照允許某人做某事允許做某事駕駛執(zhí)照允許；許可獲得某人同意/未經(jīng)某人允許請(qǐng)求允許聯(lián)想發(fā)散動(dòng)詞permit的常見用法為：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.,用法 類似的動(dòng)詞還有：禁止（某人）做某事 建議（某人）做某事allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允許（某人）做某事禁止（某人）做某事 建議（某人）做某事forbid

11、 doing sth./sb.to do sth.advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)（某人）做某事 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit).With her parents1 permission(permit), she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted to leave(leave) the office before t

12、he meeting is over. 三、重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句式1 would rather do句式(教材 P56)Oh, I d rather not pay you now.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付給你錢句式分析：would rather+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“寧愿做某事”例 1 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。例 2 I would rather tell him about it myself than let him find out from other people.我寧肯自己把事情告訴他，也不愿他從別

13、人那里得知這件事。造句他寧愿給自己取名“吉祥”，代表著“吉祥如意:Hed rather he had been named “Jixiang”，meaning being lucky and happy.知識(shí)拓展(1)(2)would rather + 從句即學(xué)即練單句語法填空Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she

14、is not a child any longer.We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.I would rather be laughed(laugh) at than quarrel with him.()1 would rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.I wo

15、uld rather solve(solve) my problems alone, whatever they may be. Alice is a quiet girl, who prefers to stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.重點(diǎn)句式2 as if句式(教材 P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把這張鈔票疊上，然后又慢

16、慢地翻開，好像在看一件它不相信存在的 東西。句式分析：asif “仿佛似的，好像似的”，也可以用as though。例 1 Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.快點(diǎn)！看起來火車要開了。H列 2 He opened his mouth as if to say something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。造句好像世界末日到了！If seemed as if the world was at an end!知識(shí)拓展(1).果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，句 子要用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或

17、極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用 虛擬語氣。(3)如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省 略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介 詞短語或分詞。即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?(2)When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were broken(break).(2)完成句子他說話的樣子，

18、好像他知道她在哪里似的。He talks as if he knew where she was.你看上去好像你剛見了鬼一樣。You look as if you had seeo a ghost.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。He looks as if he had been hit by lightning.四、課文語法填空The story was set in London. Henry, l.an American, was rescued in the sea 2by accident. He was walking in London streets, 3ehungry(hunger). Then he 4was spotted (spot) by two rich brothers, 5.who invited him to step into their house. The two brothers, 6,have made(make) a bet on him,