1、2017中考專題練習-短文首字母填空Passage1Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomem1difficultintodaysworldtofindworkfore2Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟)oftheworldn3togrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotp4andsomorepeoplearew5work.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescand6theworkofmanypeopleinashorter

2、time.Also,machinesdontaskformoremoneyandl7holidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworldmachinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonf8Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearem9tothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,buto1070%ofthemcanfindjobs.Passage2Someonesays,“Timeismoney,”butIthi

3、nktimeisevenmore1ithanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyiss2wecangetitb3However,whentimeisg4itllneverreturn.Thatsw5wemustntwaste(浪費)time.Itssurethatthe6tisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethingu7Butsomepeopledontknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedt

4、imesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8Inaword,weshouldsavetime,weshouldn9todaylsworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetol10.Passage3Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet1todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys2thatinafilmoronTVwema

5、yseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw3carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford4them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephants

6、canbeusedtodosomeheavyj6Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf7.Apes,forexamplehaveb8usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb9thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande10drivetrains.Passage4Ifyoudontuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually（逐漸地）becomes

7、trongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthes1withmemory.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathed2giveitenoughchancetobecomestronger.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,wek3thatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisp4aret

8、oblame,andf5ofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoue6foundsomepeoplecantreadorwritebuttheyusuallyhave7bmemories?Thisisb8theycannotreadorwriteandtheyh9torememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyo

9、uwantagoodmemory,l10fromthesepeople:practiseremembering.Passage5WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Is1asmallbagontheground.Ipickeditupandopenedittoseew2Icouldfindouttheownersname.There3wasinsideitexceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothep

10、olicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandmya4.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn5whereIhadtrseenher.D_6_ourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadl7herbagthataf

11、ternoon.AllatonceIrememberedw8Ihadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,thoughshelookednowmucho9thanthegirlinthepicture.Shewasverys10,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandgotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“Itsawonderfulthing.Youfoundnotonlythebag,butalsotheownerofth

12、ebag.”Passage6Onlymotherloveistruelove.Itgivese1everythingallhislife.Whenyouarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandn2andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhap

13、py.Whenyouareolde3togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthet4.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutop5onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittleb6,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome.Sheu7knowsaboutyourstudyandspendmuchmoneyon

14、yourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightests8onherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthew9!Wewillr10MotherLoveforever!Passage7SeumasMcsporranisaveryb1man.Heis60yearsoldandhehasthirteenj

15、obs.Heisapostman,apoliceman,afireman,ataxidriver,aschool-busdriver,aboatman,anambulanceman,anaccountant,apetrolattendant,abarman,andanundertaker.Also,heandhiswife,Margaret,haveashopandasmallhotel.Seumasl2andworksontheislandofGighainthewestofScotland.Only120peopleliveonGighabutins3150touristscomebyb4

16、everyday.EveryweekdaySeumasgetsupatsixandmakesb5forthehotelguests.Ateighthedrivestheislandschildrent6.Atninehecollectsthepostfromtheboatanddeliversittoallthehousesontheisland.Healsodeliversthebeertotheislandhensonlyhehelpspub.TMargaretinthes7.Hesays：“Margaretlikesbeingbusy,too.Wen8haveholidaysandwed

17、ontlike9wtelevision.IntheeveningMargaretmakessupperandIdotheaccounts.Attenwehaveaglassofwineandthenwegotobed.P10ourlifeisntveryexciting,butwelikeit.”Passage8Timspentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoods1,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIh2you?”Youneedntbuy3ayoudontwant.Youmaytrytofindoutw

18、herethebookyouwantis.Butifyouw4,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedi5sellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhicht6usaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookinashop,butitistooexpensiveforhimtob7.Hecouldntgetitfromthelibrary,e8.Soeveryafternoonhewentthere

19、tor9alittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldntfindthebookfromitusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohiss10,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.Thenhelet”thesaidtheassistant.studentgoonwithhisreading.Passage9(S=salesgirl;H=Hanmei)S:Goodmorning.CanIhe

20、lpyou?H:Yes.Ib1thisblouselastweek,buttheressomethingwrongwithit.WhenIw2it,thecoloursran.Icantw3itnow.Iwantyoutoc4thisblouseorgivememym5back.S:Letmesee.Didyouwashitinh6water?H:Ofcoursenot.S:Its7asifithasntbeenwashedfollowingthei8.Didyouleaveitinwaterb9youwashedit?H:No,Ididntdothat,e10.Ididntputitinco

21、ldwateruntilIwashedit.Passage10WhenyougotoEnglandyoumayfindthetrafficthereisdifferentfromours.Asaf1.youmustbec2inthestreets,becausethetrafficd3ontheleft.Youmustlooktotherightandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareveryb4.Trafficism

22、ostd5then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetotakecare,too.Alwaysr6thetrafficm7ontheleft.Youhavetot8alookfirstoryouwillgotothew9way.InmanyEnglishcitiestherearebigbuseswithtwof10.Youcansitonthesecondone.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.Passage11Whichanimaldoweneedm1?Dogs?Horses?No!Thea2tothequestionisc

23、ows.Whycows?Cowsgiveusmilk.Andmilkisoneofourmostimportantk3offood.Suppose(假設(shè))thatallthemilkcowsmakeinoneyearwereputi4bottles.Andsupposethesebottleswereputsidebyside.Thelineofbottleswouldgoallaroundtheworld400t5Thatisalotofmilk,lessthanhalfofitisusedford6andcooking.Mostofitisu7tomakebuttercheese,icec

24、reamandmanyotherthings.Ittakesmanycowstogiveusthatm8milk.Butnotasmanyasitusedto.Acowusedtogiveonlyabout1,500quarts(夸脫)ofmilkayear.Nowafinecowmayg9morethan3,000quartsinayear.Whydocowsgivemoremilktoday?Nowfarmershavebettercows.Thecowsgetbetterc10andbetterfood.Passage12Heresapartofan-maileanswerfromJoe

25、givingsomeadvicetohissonincollege.,I“WhenIwasyouoftenmett1aboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoworryaboutthosethings.Io2didthemonceayearoroncealifetime.I3,Ishouldtrytodowellthosethings,andIdothemeveryday.Forexample,Ineedtoeateveryday,soIshouldlearnhowtoc4.Ineedtotalktoo5everyday,soIsh

26、ouldlearnhowtoworkwithd6peopleandknowhowtos7well.Iwalkeveryday,somys8shouldbeallrightandcomfortable.EverynightIsleep,somybedshouldletmehaveagoodrest.Takingcareofthee9thingsm10thatyoudoabetterjoboftheoneinalifetimethingsaswell.”Passage13Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendofmineliveswithsixhundredanimalson

27、anisland.Evers1heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworldl2foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderfula3.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtop4foralltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek(Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit,he

28、f5oil.Hen6moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuye7waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethee8ofhiszooandhislifeSosworkIthink.hewillnottellanybodye9youandmeaboutwhathefoundbecauseoilandwatercan10tbeptogether.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavin

29、genoughwater.Doyouthinkso?Passage14Theu1meanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceb2them.Manyofthestarsaresof3awaythatwecannotseethem.Themoon,oursatellite,travelsa4theearth.Ithasalreadybeenvisitedb5manfromtheearth.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupi6spacebymanycountries.Theygoroundtheearth.The

30、yareusedforhelpingustolearnmorea7theearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingandr8messages.Itmakespeoplef9differentcountriesunderstandeachothermuchbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuchs10place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.答案P11.more2.everybody3.need4.possible5.without6.do7.longer8.farms9.moving10.onlyP21.important2.spen